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BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
*pain¹
/peɪn ||; pen/noun
1 [C,U] the unpleasant feeling that you have when a part of your body has been hurt or when you are ill 痛；疼: to be in pain 感到疼痛 He screamed with pain. 他痛得尖叫起来。 chest pains 胸口疼痛 ☞We use ache for a long, continuous pain and pain for sudden, short, sharp periods of pain. Therefore we usually say I've got earache/backache/toothache/a headache but He was admitted to hospital with pains in his chest.For the use of ‘a’ or ‘an’ with ache, look at the note at ache. 持久的痛叫做ache，突然间短促的剧痛叫做pain。因此通常说：I've got earache／backache／toothache／a headache.我耳痛╱背痛╱牙痛╱头痛。但要说：He was admitted to hospital with pains in his chest.他突然胸口痛而住院。有关ache跟a或an连用的问题，参看ache的注释。
2 [U] sadness that you feel because sth bad has happened 痛苦；悲痛: the pain of losing a parent 丧父╱母之痛
be a pain (in the neck)(spoken 口语) a person, thing or situation that makes you angry or annoyed 恼人、烦人的人、事物或情况
pain²
/peɪn ||; pen/verb [T] (formal 正式) to make sb feel sad or upset 使痛苦；使难过: It pains me to think how much money we've wasted. 一想到我们浪费了多少钱，我心里就很难过。
BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
pain1/pen; peIn/ n 1 [C,U] the feeling you have when part of your body hurts〔身体上的〕疼痛: chest/back/neck etc pain I woke up with terrible stomach pains . 我醒过来胃痛得要命。in pain Cassie lay groaning in pain on the bed. 卡西躺在床上痛苦呻吟。+in I have a pain in my lower back. 我腰背痛。Aspirin is used to relieve pain (=make it less bad). 阿司匹林用于减轻疼痛。COLLOCATIONS 词语搭配If you have a pain in your stomach, chest etc, you can call it a stomach/chest etc pain . ☆ 如果胃部﹑胸部等处疼痛﹐可以说 stomach/chest etc pain。A pain that is very bad is terrible , severe , intense or unbearable . ☆ 严重的疼痛可以用 terrible﹐severe﹐intense 或 unbearable 来形容。A sharp pain is short but severe. ☆ sharp pain 指短暂而剧烈的疼痛。A dull pain is not severe but it continues for a long time. ☆ dull pain 指轻微但持续的疼痛。Another word for a pain that continues but is not very strong is an ache . ☆ 另一个表示持续但不剧烈的疼痛的单词是 ache。If you are in pain , you take medicine or painkillers to lessen/ease/relieve/soothe/kill the pain . ☆ 如果你感觉疼痛﹐可以吃药或吃止痛药片（take medicine or painkillers）来减轻疼痛（lessen/ease/relieve/soothe the pain) 或止痛 (kill the pain）。2 a pain (in the neck) spoken someone or something that is very annoying【口】讨厌的人[事]: I find the paperwork a pain. 我觉得文书工作让人头痛。3 [U] sadness and unhappiness 痛苦: the pain children feel when their parents divorce 父母离异时孩子感到的痛苦4 be at pains to do sth/take pains to do sth to make a special effort to do something 煞费苦心地做某事﹐竭力做某事: He was at pains to emphasize the advantages of the new system. 他竭力强调新系统的优点。
pain2 v it pains sb to do sth formal used to say that it is difficult and unpleasant for someone to have to do something【正式】必须做某事让某人很难受
BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
pain painpainspainedpaining noun1(plural pains) the feeling that you have in your body when you are hurt or ill: I've got a pain in my leg. He's in terrible pain.2(no plural) unhappiness: Her eyes were full of pain.be a pain or a pain in the neck (informal) a person, thing or situation that makes you angry or annoyed: She can be a real pain when she's in a bad mood.

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