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TOEFL BNC: 970 COCA: 1309
*operate
/ˈɒpəreɪt ||; ˈɑpəˌret/verb
1 [I,T] to work, or to make sth work 操作;操控;运作: I don't understand how this machine operates. 我不懂这部机器是怎样运作的。 These switches here operate the central heating. 这里的开关可控制中央暖气系统。 [SYN] function 同义词为function
2 [I,T] to do business; to manage sth 经营(业务);管理: The firm operates from its central office in Bristol. 那家公司由设于布里斯托尔的总部管理。
3 [I] to act or to have an effect 起作用;产生影响: Several factors were operating to our advantage. 当时有几个因素都对我们起有利的作用。
4 [I] operate (on sb/sth) (for sth) to cut open a person's body in hospital in order to deal with a part that is damaged, infected, etc (给某人身体某部位)动手术,开刀: The surgeon is going to operate on her in the morning. 外科医生将于早上替她动手术。 He was operated on for appendicitis. 他因阑尾炎而动了手术。
TOEFL BNC: 970 COCA: 1309
operate/ˋɑpə͵ret; ˈɒpəreIt/ v 1 [I,T] to work, or to make something work (使)运转﹐操作: The machine seems to be operating smoothly. 这台机器似乎运转良好。He doesn’t know how to operate the equipment. 他不会操作这台设备。Most freezers operate at below –18°C. 大多数冰柜的制冷温度在零下 18 摄氏度以下。2 [I] to cut into someone's body in order to remove or repair a part that is damaged 开刀﹐动手术: Doctors had to operate to remove the bullet. 医生们只得开刀取出子弹。+on Surgeons operated on him for eight hours. 外科医生给他做了八小时的手术。3 [I,T] to do business, or to manage and control something 营业﹐经营﹐管理: She operated her business from a large house in Brighton. 她在布赖顿的一所大房子里管理她的生意。The bakery operates all day. 这家面包店全天营业。Volunteers are operating an emergency hospital. 志愿者在经营着一家急救医院。4 [I] to have a particular effect 起…作用﹐作…用: +as The foam operates as a filter. 泡沫材料起到过滤的作用。
TOEFL BNC: 970 COCA: 1309
operate operateoperatesoperatedoperating verb (operates, operating, operated)1to work; to make something work: I don't know how this machine operates. These switches operate the heating.2to cut into somebody's body to take out or repair a part inside: Doctors will operate on her leg tomorrow.word buildingA doctor who operates on people in hospital is called a surgeon. A surgeon's work is called surgery.

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