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BNC: 1362 COCA: 1115
*judge¹
/dʒʌdʒ ||; dʒʌdʒ/noun[C]
1 a person in a court of law whose job is to decide how criminals should be punished and to make legal decisions 法官: The judge sentenced the man to three years in prison. 法官判处那个男人三年徒刑。
2 a person who decides who has won a competition （比赛的）裁判员，评判员: a panel of judges 评判小组
3 [usu.sing] a judge of sth a person who has the ability or knowledge to give an opinion about sth 有鉴别能力的人: You're a good judge of character -- what do you think of him? 你很会看人的性格，你认为他这个人怎么样？
*judge²
/dʒʌdʒ ||; dʒʌdʒ/verb
1 [I,T] to form or give an opinion about sb/sth based on the information you have 判断；下判断: Judging by/from what he said, his work is going well. 依他的话看来，他工作进展顺利。 It's difficult to judge how long the project will take. 这项工程要多久才完工，实在很难说。 The party was judged a great success by everybody. 人人都认为这个酒会办得很成功。
2 [T] to decide the result or winner of a competition 评定比赛结果或胜负: The head teacher will judge the competition. 校长将担任比赛的评判员。
3 [T] to form an opinion about sb/sth, especially when you disapprove of him/her/it 批评；抨击: Don't judge him too harshly -- he's had a difficult time. 不要对他太苛刻，他已经够辛苦了。
4 [T] to decide if sb is guilty or innocent in a court of law 审理（案件）；审判
BNC: 1362 COCA: 1115
judge1/dʒʌdʒ; dʒʌdʒ/ n 1 [C] the person who controls a court of law and decides how criminals should be punished 法官﹔审判官: the sentence imposed by the judge 法官作出的判决federal/high court/district etc judge (=a judge in a particular court) 联邦法院/高等法院/地区法院等法官see box at 见 COURT 1 方框2 [C] someone who decides who has won a competition〔比赛的〕评判﹐裁判员: a panel (=group)of judges 评判小组3 a good/bad judge of sth someone whose opinion of something is usually right or wrong 对某事物判断力很好/很差的人: She's a good judge of character. 她很善于鉴别人的性格。
judge2 v 1 [I,T] to form or give an opinion about someone or something using the information you have 判断﹔评价﹔认为: judge sb/sth on/by sth Never judge a person by their looks. 决不要以貌取人。Employees should be judged on the quality of their work. 雇员的表现应根据其工作质量来评判。+whether/what/how It's difficult to judge whether he was telling the truth. 很难判断他是否在说实话。+that By then it was judged that the crisis was over. 那时﹐人们认为危机已经过去。2 judging by/from sth used to give the reason why you think something is true 根据某事物来判断: Judging by his performance, he has a good chance of winning. 以他的表现来看﹐他获胜的希望很大。3 [I,T] to decide who has won a competition〔在比赛中〕裁判﹐评判: Who's judging the talent contest? 谁是这次才艺表演赛的评判？4 [I,T] to form an opinion about someone in a CRITICAL or unfair way〔挑剔或不公正地〕（对…）作出评价: You have no right to judge other people's lifestyles. 你无权对别人的生活方式品头论足。5 [T] to decide in a court of law whether someone is guilty of a crime〔在法庭上〕审判﹐审理
BNC: 1362 COCA: 1115
judge judgejudgesjudgedjudging2 verb (judges, judging, judged )1to have or to form an opinion about somebody or something: It's difficult to judge how long the project will take.2to decide who or what wins a competition: The headmaster judged the painting competition.
judge judgejudges1 noun1the person in a court of law who decides how to punish somebody: The judge sent him to prison for 20 years.2a person who chooses the winner of a competition

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