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BNC: 972 COCA: 885
*cold¹
/kəʊld ||; kold/adj
1 having a low temperature; not hot or warm 冷的: I'm not going into the sea, the water's too cold. 水太冷，我不下海了。 Shall I put the heating on? I'm cold. 我觉得冷，让我开暖气。
Compare cold, hot, cool, and warm. Cold indicates a lower temperature than cool and may describe a temperature that is unpleasantly low a terribly cold winter. Cool means ‘fairly cold’ and may describe a pleasantly low temperature It's terribly hot outside but it's nice and cool in here. Hot indicates a higher temperature than warm and may describe a temperature that is unpleasantly high I can't drink this yet, it's too hot. Warm means ‘fairly hot’ and may describe a pleasantly high temperature Come and sit by the fire, you'll soon get warm again. 比较cold、hot、cool及warm。cold表示温度比cool要低，也许低得令人难受：a terribly cold winter严寒的冬天。cool指凉，令人舒服的低温度：It's terribly hot outside but it's nice and cool in here.外边火辣辣，里边却阴凉舒服。hot表示的温度比warm要高，或许高得令人难受：I can't drink this yet, it's too hot.这个太烫了，我还喝不了。warm指暖，令人舒服的高温度：Come and sit by the fire, you'll soon get warm again.过来坐在炉边暖和暖和吧。
2 (used about food or drink) not heated or cooked; having become cold after being heated or cooked ﹙指食物﹑饮料﹚未加热的﹔冷却的: a cold drink 冷饮 Have your soup before it gets cold. 汤趁热喝吧。
3 (used about a person or sb's behaviour) very unfriendly; not showing kindness, understanding, etc （指人或其行为）冷漠的，冷冰冰的: She gave him a cold, hard look. 她冷冷地狠盯了他一眼。
cold turkey suddenly and completely, without getting used to sth gradually 突然而完全；无准备: I gave up smoking cold turkey. 我一下子戒了烟。 get/have cold feet(informal 非正式) to become/be afraid to do sth 害怕起来: She started to get cold feet as her wedding day approached. 婚期逼近，她开始害怕起来。 in cold blood in a cruel way and without pity 冷血地；残酷地: to kill sb in cold blood 残酷地杀人
*cold²
/kəʊld ||; kold/noun
1 [sing] [U] lack of heat; low temperature; cold weather 冷；寒冷: We walked home in the snow, shivering with cold. 我们冒雪步行回家，冷得直哆嗦。 Come on, let's get out of the cold and go indoors. 我们快进屋吧，别在外边挨冷。
2 [C,U] a common illness of the nose and throat. When you have a cold you have a sore throat and often cannot breathe through your nose 感冒；伤风: I think I'm getting a cold. 看来我着了凉。 Wear some warm clothes when you go out or you'll catch cold. 出去时穿暖和点，要不你会着凉的。
BNC: 972 COCA: 885
cold1/kold; kəʊld/ adj 1 something that is cold has a low temperature [ hot, warm ] 温度低的﹐冷的: The house was cold and empty. 房子冷飕飕的﹐空荡荡的。We slept on the cold ground. 我们睡在冰冷的地上。a blast of cold air 一股寒气ice/stone/freezing cold (=very cold) 冰冷的 freezing cold water 冰冷的水My coffee's gone cold . 我的咖啡凉了。be/feel/look/get cold I feel so cold! 我感觉冷极了！It's cold outside. 外面很冷。The day was bitterly cold . 这天天气非常冷。THESAURUS 同类词cool – cold in a pleasant way, especially after it has been hot〔尤指天气热过以后〕凉爽的: It's very hot in the day, but cooler at night. 白天很热﹐但是晚上凉爽些。chilly – cold, but not very cold 寒冷的: a chilly autumn day 一个寒冷的秋日frosty – very cold, with the ground covered in a frozen white powder 严寒的﹔结霜的: a bright frosty morning 一个阳光明媚而严寒的早晨freezing (cold) – extremely cold 极冷的: It was freezing cold last night. 昨晚冷极了。icy (cold) – extremely cold 极冷的: an icy wind 刺骨寒风HOT 1, WEATHER 12 cold food is cooked, but is not eaten hot〔食物〕冷的: a cold buffet 冷餐会Serve the potatoes cold. 马铃薯要冷吃。3 without friendly feelings [ warm ] 冷淡的﹐冷漠的: a polite but cold greeting 礼貌但冷冰冰的问候4 get/have cold feet informal to start to feel that you are not brave enough to do something【非正式】胆怯﹐害怕﹐临阵退缩: She was getting cold feet about getting married. 她对结婚感到害怕起来。5 leave sb cold if something leaves you cold, you are not at all interested in it 无法引起某人的兴趣﹔未打动某人: Most poetry leaves me cold. 大部分诗歌我都不感兴趣。6 in cold blood in a cruel and deliberate way 残忍地﹔蓄意地: innocent civilians murdered in cold blood 被残忍杀害的无辜平民7 give sb the cold shoulder informal to deliberately ignore someone or be unfriendly to them, especially because they have upset or offended you【非正式】故意冷落某人﹐冷待某人—coldness n [U]
cold2 n 1 [C] a common illness that makes you cough, and makes it difficult to breathe through your nose 感冒﹐伤风: I’ve got a bad cold . 我得了重感冒。Keep your feet dry so you don’t catch a cold . 不要把脚弄湿以免着凉。2 [U] when you feel cold 冷﹐寒冷: I was shivering with cold. 我冷得发抖。3 the cold cold weather 寒冷的天气: Come in out of the cold. 外面冷﹐快进来。4 be left out in the cold informal to not be included in an activity【非正式】被冷落﹔被忽视[排挤]: Anyone who didn’t join the gang was left out in the cold. 谁不入伙就会遭到冷落。
cold3 adv 1 out cold informal unconscious【非正式】神志不清的﹐无意识的 2 AmE suddenly and completely【美】突然地﹔完全地: In the middle of his speech, he stopped cold. 他演讲到一半突然停了下来。
BNC: 972 COCA: 885
cold coldcoldscoldercoldest2 noun1(no plural) cold weather: Don't go out in the cold.2(plural colds) a common illness of the nose and throat. When you have a cold, you often cannot breathe through your nose and your throat hurts: I've got a cold. Come in out of the rain, or you'll catch a cold.
cold coldcoldercoldest1 adjective (colder, coldest)1not hot or warm; with a low temperature: Put your coat on – it's cold outside. I'm cold. Will you put the heater on?hot and cold water opposite hotwhich word?Cool, cold or freezing? Cool means quite cold, especially in a pleasant way: • It's hot outside but it's nice and cool in here. Freezing means extremely cold, often in an unpleasant way: • It's absolutely freezing outside.2not friendly or kind: She gave him a cold, hard look.▶ coldly adverb: She looked at me coldly.

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