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BNC: 1200 COCA: 1267
*shape¹
/ʃeɪp ||; ʃep/noun
1 [C,U] the form of the outer edges or surfaces of sth; an example of sth that has a particular form 外形；形状: a round/square/rectangular shape 圆形；正方形；长方形 a cake in the shape ofa heart 心形的蛋糕 clothes to fit people of all shapes and sizes 适合各种体形的人的衣服 Squares, circles and triangles are all different shapes. 正方形、圆形和三角形都是不同的形状。 I could just make out a dark shape in the distance. 我只能隐约辨出远处的一个黑影。 The country is roughly square in shape. 这个国家大致呈正方形。
2 -shaped (used to form compound adjectives 用于构成复合形容词) having the shape mentioned 具有某种形状的: an L-shaped room L形的房间
3 [U] the physical condition of sb/sth; the good or bad state of sb/sth 情况；状态；状况: She was in such bad shape(= so ill) that she had to be taken to hospital. 她的身体状况很差，要送进医院治疗。 I go swimming regularly to keep in shape. 我经常游泳以保持强健的体魄。
4 [sing] the shape (of sth) the organization, form or structure of sth 组织；形式；结构
out of shape
1 not in the usual or correct shape 变形；走样: My sweater's gone out of shape now that I've washed it. 我的套头毛衣洗涤后走了样。
2 not physically fit （身体）不健康: You're out of shape. You should get more exercise. 你身体孱弱，应该多做运动。
take shape to start to develop well 成形: Plans to expand the company are beginning to take shape. 公司的扩展计划已开始有眉目。
*shape²
/ʃeɪp ||; ʃep/verb[T]
1 shape sth (into sth) to make sth into a particular form 将某物做成某形状: Shape the mixture into small balls. 将混合物搓成小球。
2 to influence the way in which sth develops; to cause sth to have a particular form or nature 影响发展；使具有某种形式或性质: His political ideas were shaped by his upbringing. 他的政见深受他幼年时所受教育的影响。
BNC: 1200 COCA: 1267
shape1/ʃep; ʃeIp/ n 1 [C,U] the form that something has, for example round, square etc〔某物的〕外形﹐形状﹐形: in the shape of sth a card in the shape of a heart 心形卡片in shape The room was square in shape. 这房间是正方形的。heart-shaped/oval-shaped etc 心形/椭圆形等THESAURUS 同类词Types of shape 各种形状square – a shape with four straight sides that are equal in length and four angles of 90 degrees 正方形circle – a round shape that is like an O 圆形semi-circle – half a circle 半圆形triangle – a shape with three straight sides and three angles 三角形rectangle – a shape with four straight sides and four angles of 90 degrees 长方形oblong – a rectangle with four straight sides, two of which are longer than the other two〔邻边不相等的〕长方形oval – a shape like a circle, but which is longer than it is wide 椭圆形cylinder – an object in the shape of a tube 圆柱形Adjectives to describe different shapes 描述各种形状的形容词square – shaped like a square 正方形的: a square box 方盒子circular – shaped like a circle 圆形的: a circular table 圆桌semi-circular – shaped like a semi-circle 半圆形的: a semi-circular arch above the door 门上方的半圆形拱triangular – shaped like a triangle 三角形的: a triangular pattern 三角形图案rectangular – shaped like a rectangle 长方形的: a simple rectangular building 一栋简洁的长方形建筑oblong – shaped like an oblong〔邻边不相等的〕长方形的: an oblong courtyard 长方形的庭院oval – shaped like an oval 椭圆形的: a large oval mirror 一面很大的椭圆形镜子cylindrical – shaped like a cylinder 圆柱形的: The statue is on top of a tall cylindrical column. 这座雕像在一根高高的圆柱顶端。2 [U] the health or condition that someone or something is in 健康状况﹔情况﹐状态: in good/poor etc shape The business is in good shape. 这个企业情况很好。How do you keep in shape (=stay healthy)? 你是怎么保持身体健康的？out of shape (=not healthy) 身体不佳 I’m out of shape these days. 我近来身体不大好。see box at 见 EXERCISE 2 方框3 take shape to develop into a clear and definite form 形成﹐成形: A plan was beginning to take shape in his mind. 一个计划在他脑子里开始形成。
shape2 v [T] 1 to influence something and make it develop in a particular way 影响…的形成﹐塑造: an event that will shape the country's future 将影响到这个国家未来的一个事件 2 to make something have a particular shape 把…做成某种形状: shape sth into sth Shape the clay into small balls. 把粘土做成一个个小球。 shape up phr v informal to develop or improve【非正式】进展﹔改进: The day was shaping up well. 这天进展得不错。
BNC: 1200 COCA: 1267
shape shapeshapes1 noun1(plural shapes) what you see if you draw a line round something; the form of something: What shape is the table – round or square? I bought a bowl in the shape of a fish. Circles, squares and triangles are all different shapes.2(no plural) the physical condition of somebody or something: He was in bad shape after the accident. I like to keep in shape (= keep fit) by exercising every day.out of shape1not having the right shape: My jumper went out of shape when I washed it.2(used about a person) not in good physical condition: I didn't realize how out of shape I was!
shape shapeshapesshapedshaping2 verb (shapes, shaping, shaped ) to give a certain shape to something: She shaped the clay into a pot.

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