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BNC: 369 COCA: 372
*force¹
/fɔ:s ||; fɔrs/noun
1 [U] physical strength or power 力；力量: The force of the explosion knocked them to the ground. 爆炸的威力把他们震倒在地。 The police used force to break up the demonstration. 警察使用武力驱散了示威群众。
2 [U] power and influence 说服力；影响: the force of public opinion 舆论的威力
3 [C] a person or thing that has power or influence 有影响力的人或物: Britain is no longer a major force in international affairs. 在国际事务中，英国已不再举足轻重了。 Julia has been the driving force behind the company's success. 朱莉娅一直是公司取得成功的推动力。
4 [C] a group of people who are trained for a particular purpose （接受训练执行特定职务的）部队，队伍: a highly trained workforce 训练有素的劳动队伍 the police force 警察部队
5 (usually plural 通常用复数) the soldiers and weapons that an army, etc has 军队等的士兵及武器: the armed forces 武装力量
6 [C,U] (technical术语) a power that can cause change or movement 能够引起改变或移动的力: the force of gravity 万有引力 magnetic/centrifugal force 磁力；离心力 ☞picture at hydraulic 见hydraulic插图
7 [C] [usu.sing] a measure of wind strength 风力等级: a force 9 gale 9级大风
bring sth/come into force to start using a new law, etc; to start being used 实施（新法规等）；开始生效: The government want to bring new anti-pollution legislation into force next year. 政府有意在明年实施新的反污染法规。 force of habit if you do sth from or out of force of habit, you do it in a particular way because you have always done it that way in the past 习惯势力 in force
1 (used about people) in large numbers （指人）大批地: The police were present in force at the football match. 这场足球赛有大批警察在场维持秩序。
2 (used about a law, rule, etc) being used （指法律、规则等）施行中，已生效: The new speed limit is now in force. 新的车速限制已经生效。
join forces (with sb) to work together in order to achieve a shared goal 同…联合或合作（以便实现共同目标）
*force²
/fɔ:s ||; fɔrs/verb[T]
1 force sb (to do sth);force sb (into sth/doing sth) to make sb do sth that he/she does not want to do 强迫: She forced herself to speak to him. 她硬着头皮跟他说话。 The President was forced into resigning. 总统被迫辞职了。
2 to use physical strength to do sth or to move sth 用力干某事或搬动某物: The window had been forced (open). 窗子给撬开了。 We had to force our way through the crowd. 我们不得不从人群里挤出去。
3 to make sth happen when it will not happen naturally 勉强作出: to force a smile/laugh 强作笑颜；勉强哈哈一笑 To force the issue, I gave him until midday to decide. 为了促成那件事，我限他在正午以前作出决定。
force sb's hand to make sb do sth that he/she does not want to do, or make him/her do it sooner than intended 迫使某人做某事或提前做某事
BNC: 369 COCA: 372
force1/fɔrs; fɔːs/ n 1 [C] a group of people who have been trained to do something, especially military or police work〔受过训练做某事的〕一群人﹔〔尤指〕（武装）部队: the police force 警察部队the company's sales force 公司的销售队伍the forces BrE (=the army, navy, and air force)【英】兵力﹔武装力量 Both sons are in the forces. 两个儿子都在军队里。2 [U] physical strength or violence 武力﹔暴力: The police used force to end the demonstration. 警方使用武力终止了游行示威。by force He had to be removed from the building by force. 不得不把他强行赶出了大楼。3 [U] the physical power of something 力﹐力量: +of The force of the explosion threw her backwards. 爆炸的力量将她向后抛去。The building took the full force of the blast. 大楼承受了全部的爆炸力。The waves were hitting the rocks with great force . 海浪猛烈地拍打着岩石。4 [C] something or someone that has a very powerful effect 有影响力的人[事情]: Jones was the driving force behind the project (=the person who made it happen). 琼斯是这个项目的推动力。force for change/peace/ democracy etc (=someone or something that makes change etc more likely to happen) 变革/和平/民主等的力量5 [U] the powerful effect that someone or something has 威力﹔影响力: The village is now beginning to feel the full force of the tragedy. 村民现在开始感受到这场灾难的巨大影响了。6 [C,U] a natural power or event 自然力: the forces of nature 大自然的威力the force of gravity 重力7 join/combine forces to work together to achieve something 联合﹐合作: +with The company has joined forces with a Japanese firm. 这家公司已与一家日本企业携手合作。8 in force a) in large numbers 大量﹐众多: Local people turned out in force to protest. 大批当地居民出来抗议。 b) if a law or rule is in force, it already exists〔法律﹑法规等〕已生效﹐在实施中 9 bring sth/come into force if a new law comes into force, it starts being used 开始生效﹐开始实施: The law comes into force next year. 这条法律明年开始生效。10 force of habit something you do because you have always done it 习惯的力量: Force of habit made him get up at 6:30. 习惯的力量使他六点半就起床了。11 [C usually singular 一般用单数] a measure of wind strength 风力﹔风力等级: gale force winds 大风级的风TASK FORCE
force2 v [T] 1 to make someone do something they do not want to do 强迫﹐迫使: force sb to do sth I had to force myself to get up this morning. 今天早上我得强迫自己起床。Many companies have been forced to close. 很多公司被迫关门。force sb into (doing) sth Bad health forced him into retiring. 身体不好迫使他退休。force sb out of sth He was worried he might be forced out of his home. 他担心自己可能会被赶出家门。2 to use physical strength to move something or go somewhere 用力移动﹔强行进入: force your way through/into etc sth Burglars had forced their way into the house. 盗贼闯入了那幢房子。force a door/lock/window (=open a door etc using physical strength) 强行打开门/锁/窗户He forced open the box. 他撬开了箱子。3 to make something happen 使发生: The scandal forced his resignation. 这宗丑闻迫使他辞职。an event which forced the pace of change 加快变革步伐的一起事件force prices/rates etc down/up The effect will be to force down wages. 造成的结果将会是压低工资。4 force a smile/laugh to smile or laugh even though you are angry or upset 强作笑颜/勉强一笑force sth on/upon sb phr v to make someone accept something that they do not want 将〔某事〕强加于〔某人〕: people who try to force their views on you 把自己观点强加于你的人
BNC: 369 COCA: 372
force forceforces1 noun1(no plural) power or strength: He was killed by the force of the explosion. I lost the key so I had to open the door by force.2(plural forces) a group of people, for example police or soldiers, who do a special job: the police force
force forceforcesforcedforcing2 verb (forces, forcing, forced )1to make somebody do something that they do not want to do: They forced him to give them the money.2to do something by using a lot of strength: The thief forced the window open.

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