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IELTS BNC: 225 COCA: 271
*power¹
/ˈpaʊə(r) ||; ˈpaυɚ/noun
1 [U] power (over sb/sth);power (to do sth) the ability to control people or things or to do sth （控制人、物或做某事的）能力，权力，影响力: The aim is to give people more power over their own lives. 目的是为了给人们更多支配自己生活的权力。 to have sb in your power 控制某人 It's not in my power (= I am unable)to help you. 我无力帮你的忙。
2 [U] political control of a country or area （控制国家或地区的）政权: When did this government come to power ? 这个政府是什么时候上台执政的？ to take/seize power 执政；夺取政权
3 [C] the power (to do sth) the right or authority to do sth 权力；权限；职权: Do the police have the power to stop cars without good reason? 如果没有充分理由，警察有权拦下车辆吗？
4 [C] a country with a lot of influence in world affairs or that has great military strength （在世界事务中很有影响力或有强大军事实力的）强国，大国: a military/economic power 军事╱经济大国 ☞Look at superpower and world power. 参看superpower及world power。
5 powers [pl] a particular ability of the body or mind 身心的某种能力: He has great powers of observation. 他有很强的观察力。 She had to use all her powers of persuasion on him. 她不得不对他使出全部劝服力。
6 [U] the energy or strength that sb/sth has 力；力量: The ship was helpless against the power of the storm. 那艘船无法抵抗风暴。 I've lost all power in my right arm. 我的右臂完全使不出力。
7 [U] energy that can be collected and used for operating machines, making electricity, etc 动力；能源: nuclear/wind/solar power 核能；风能；太阳能 This car has power steering. 这辆车有动力转向系统。
power²
/ˈpaʊə(r) ||; ˈpaυɚ/verb [T] to supply energy to sth to make it work 给某物提供动力: What powers the motor in this machine? 这台机器的马达是什么驱动的？ ➔-powered adj a solar-powered calculator 太阳能计算器 a high-powered engine 马力大的引擎
IELTS BNC: 225 COCA: 271
power1/ˋpaUɚ; ˈpaʊə/ n 1 [U] the ability to control people or events [→ powerful, powerless] 权力﹐权势﹐势力: the power of the media 媒体的影响力+over People want to feel they have some power over their future. 人们想感觉到对自己的未来拥有一些主宰权。political/economic power Workers had little political power. 工人几乎没有政治权力。2 [U] the position of having political control of a country 政权: in power The Socialist Party were in power for five years. 社会党执政了五年。De Gaulle came to power (=began to control his country) in 1958. 戴高乐于 1958 年开始执政。power base (=an area or group of people whose support makes a politician or leader powerful) 权力基础 His strongest power base was in the northern state of Hayana. 他最强有力的权力基础是在北部的哈亚那邦。3 [C,U] the legal right or authority to do something 权利﹔权力: power to do sth The police have the power to stop and search people. 警方有权把人拦住搜身。be in/within sb's power (=be legally possible for someone) 某人有权… It's within the power of the council to make this payment. 委员会有权支付这笔款项。The ambassador promised to do everything in his power to get the hostages released. 大使承诺尽其所能使人质得到释放。4 [U] energy that is used to make a machine work or produce light, heat etc 能﹐动力: nuclear power 核动力wind power 风力power failure/cut (=a time when the supply of electricity stops) 停电 The storm caused a power cut. 这场风暴造成了停电。5 [C] a country that has a lot of influence over other countries 大国﹐强国: a meeting of world powers 世界强国的会议6 [U] force or physical strength 威力﹐力量: the power of the explosion 爆炸的威力7 [C,U] a natural or special ability to do something 能力﹔本领: After the accident he lost the power of speech (=ability to speak). 那次事故后﹐他丧失了说话能力。powers of observation/concentration/persuasion Her powers of concentration were not helped by the noise. 她的注意力受到了噪音的干扰。8 the powers that be the people who have positions of authority 当权派﹐掌权者BALANCE OF POWER , WORLD POWER
power2 v [T] to supply power to a machine 给〔机器〕提供动力﹐以动力驱动: The camera is powered by a small battery. 这款照相机由一节小电池提供动力。battery-powered/solar-powered etc (=made to work by a particular type of power) 电池驱动的/太阳能驱动的等
IELTS BNC: 225 COCA: 271
power powerpowerspoweredpowering noun1(no plural) the ability to control people or things; the ability to do things: The president has a lot of power. I did everything in my power (= everything I could do) to help her.2(plural powers) the right to do something: Police officers have the power to arrest people.3(plural powers) a strong person or country: There is a meeting of world powers in Rome next week.4(no plural) the energy or strength that somebody or something has: The ship was helpless against the power of the storm.5(no plural) energy that can be collected and used for making machines work, making electricity, etc.: nuclear power

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