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BNC: 514 COCA: 536
*base¹
/beɪs ||; bes/noun[C]
1 the lowest part of sth, especially the part on which it stands or at which it is fixed or connected to sth 底部；底座: the base of a column/glass/box 圆柱；玻璃杯；箱子底部 I felt a terrible pain at the base of my spine. 我觉得脊柱底部很痛。
2 an idea, fact, etc from which sth develops or is made 起点；基础: With these ingredients as a base, you can create all sorts of interesting dishes. 有了这些基本材料，你可以烹调出各种有趣的菜式。 The country needs a strong economic base. 该国需要一个强固的经济基础。
3 a place used as a centre from which activities are done or controlled （进行活动的）基地，根据地: This hotel is an ideal base for touring the region. 到这地区游览，入住这家旅馆最理想。
4 a military centre from which the armed forces operate 军事基地；据点: an army base 陆军基地
5 (in baseball) one of the four points that a runner must touch （棒球）垒
6 a chemical substance with a pH value of more than 7 碱；盐基 ☞Look at acid and alkali. 参看 acid 及 alkali。 ☞picture at pH 见 pH 插图
*base²
/beɪs ||; bes/verb [T] (usually passive 通常用于被动语态) base sb/sth in... to make one place the centre from which sb/sth can work or move around 使成为据点: I'm based in New York, although my job involves a great deal of travel. 虽然我的工作常常需要外出，但我的据点在纽约。 a Cardiff-based company 总部设在加的夫的公司 base sth on sth to form or develop sth from a particular starting point or source 以某事物为基础；根据…: This film is based on a true story. 这部电影根据真人真事改编而成。
BNC: 514 COCA: 536
base1/bes; beIs/ v [T] to use somewhere as your main place of business 以…为总部﹐把基地设在…: The company is based in Denver. 公司的总部设在丹佛。London-based/Tokyo-based etc a London-based publisher 总部设在伦敦的一家出版机构base sth on/upon sth phr v to use something as the thing you develop something else from 基于﹐以…为根据: The movie is based on the author's childhood experiences. 影片以这位作家的童年经历为素材。
base2 n [C]1 the lowest part of something 底部﹐底座: +of the base of the skull 颅底2 a situation or idea that something else can develop from〔情况或思想的〕基础: +for The research has been used as a base for many other studies. 这项研究成了其他许多研究工作的基础。3 a place where people in the army, navy etc live and work〔军事〕基地: an army base 陆军基地4 the main place where someone works or stays, or from which work is done〔工作﹑活动的〕基地﹐根据地: The firm has its main base in London. 这家公司总部设在伦敦。+for The hotel is an ideal base for sightseeing. 这家酒店是旅游观光的理想据点。5 the people who support a person or organization〔人或组织的〕基础﹐支柱: Mandela had a broad base of political support. 曼德拉有广泛的政治支持基础。a company with a large client base 拥有庞大客户基础的公司6 the main part of a substance, to which other things can be added〔合成某混合物的〕主要成分: You can add different colours to the same base. 可以在同一基料中加入不同颜色。7 one of the four places that a player must touch in order to get a point in baseball〔棒球的〕垒8 be off base AmE informal to be completely wrong【美，非正式】完全错误﹐离谱: His estimate was way off base. 他的估计太离谱了。
base3 adj formal morally bad【正式】卑鄙的﹐下流的﹐无耻的: base instincts 卑劣的天性
BNC: 514 COCA: 536
base basebases1 noun1the bottom part of something; the part that something stands on: The lamp has a heavy base.the base of a column2a person's or a company's main home or office: She travels all over the world but London is her base.3a place where soldiers in the army, navy, etc. live and work: an army base
base basebasesbasedbasing2 verb (bases, basing, based )be based somewhere If a person or a company is based in a place, that is where they have their main home or officebase something on something to make or develop something, using another thing as a starting point: The film is based on a true story.

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