hit1/hIt; hIt/v past tense and past participle hit , present participle hitting 1 [T] to touch something or someone roughly, using your hand, a stick etc 击﹔打: Please don’t hit me! 请不要打我!hit sb/sth with sth He used to hit the kids with a belt. 他过去经常用皮带打孩子。He hit the ball as hard as he could. 他用尽力气击球。see picture on page 见 A11 页图THESAURUS 同类词punch – to hit someone hard with your closed hand, especially in a fight 用拳猛击: Steve punched him on the nose. 史蒂夫一拳打在他鼻子上。slap/smack – to hit someone with the flat part of your hand, especially because you are angry with them 用巴掌打﹔掴: I felt like slapping his face. 我想搧他耳光。Do you agree with smacking children? 你赞成打孩子吗?bang/knock – to hit a door, in order to get attention 猛敲〔门〕: Across the road, a policeman was banging on the door. 马路对面﹐一个警察正在砰砰敲门。2 [T] to move into or against someone or something quickly 碰撞﹐撞击: hit sth on/against sth I hit my knee on the desk. 我膝盖撞到了桌子。He was hit in the chest by a stray bullet. 他被流弹击中了胸部。3 [I,T] to affect someone badly 严重影响﹔打击: His mother's death hit him very hard . 他妈妈去世对他打击很大。A lot of small companies have been hit by the rise in oil prices. 很多小公司因为油价上涨而受到冲击。4 [T] written to reach a particular number or level【书面】达到〔某一数量或水平〕: Unemployment hit 2 million last month. 上个月失业人数达到了 200 万人。5 [T] if something hits you, you suddenly notice it or realize it 使〔某人〕突然注意[意识]到: The smell of smoke hit me as soon as I came in. 我一进来就闻到了烟味。It hit me that he’d left me for good this time. 我突然意识到这次他已永远离开我。6 [T] to experience a problem 遇到﹐碰到〔问题〕: The business hit a bad patch in the ’70s. 这家企业在 70 年代经历了一段困难时期。7 hit the headlines to be reported in many newspapers, on television etc 成为头条新闻8 hit it off (with sb) informal to like someone as soon as you meet them【非正式】(与某人)一见如故﹐合得来9 hit the roof/ceiling informal to become very angry【非正式】暴跳如雷﹐大发雷霆10 hit the nail on the head informal if someone hits the nail on the head, what they have said is exactly right or true【非正式】一针见血﹐一语中的﹐正中要害hit back phr v to attack or criticize someone who has attacked or criticized you 回击﹐反击: +at Yesterday the President hit back at his critics. 昨天总统回击批评他的人。hit on/upon sthphr v to suddenly have a good idea 突然想出〔好主意〕: Phil has hit on a good way of raising money. 菲尔想出了一个筹款的好办法。hit out at/against sb/sthphr v to criticize someone or something 严厉批评﹐猛烈抨击
hit2n [C]1 a very successful and popular film, song, play etc 风行一时的事物〔如电影﹑歌曲﹑戏剧等〕: The show was a huge hit in London. 这个表演在伦敦大获欢迎。Which band had a hit with ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’? 《波希米亚狂想曲》是哪支乐队风行一时的歌曲?a hit musical 风靡一时的音乐剧his first hit single 他的首张畅销单曲唱片see box at见 POPULAR 方框2 an occasion when something touches the thing it was aimed at 命中﹐击中: The ship took a hit and sank. 那艘船被击中沉没了。3 a visit to a website〔对网站的〕访问﹐点击: The site gets 20,000 hits a day. 这个网站每天有 20000 次点击。