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IELTS BNC: 124 COCA: 201
*government
/ˈgʌvənmənt ||; ˈgʌvɚnmənt/noun
1 [C] oftenthe Government(abbr govt) the group of people who rule or control a country 政府；内阁: He has resigned from the Government. 他已经退出内阁。 The foreign governments involved are meeting in Geneva. 有关的外国政府正在日内瓦举行会议。 government policy/money/ministers 政府的政策/款项/部长
In the singulargovernmentmay be followed by a singular or plural verb. We use a singular verb when we are thinking of the government as one single unit The Government welcomes the proposal.We use a plural verb when we are thinking about all the individual members of the government The Government are still discussing the problem. government 作单数时，后面可以跟单数或复数动词。政府作为一个机关就用单数动词：The Government welcomes the proposal. 政府对这个建议表示欢迎。指这个机关的所有成员就用复数动词：The Government are still discussing the problem. 政府还在讨论这个问题。各类型的政府包括共产主义(communist)政府、保守(conservative)政府、民主(democratic)政府、自由主义(liberal)政府、反动(reactionary)政府、社会主义(socialist)政府等。另有军(military)政府、临时(provisional)政府、中央(central)政府、联邦(federal)政府、联合(coalition)政府等。参看 local government 及 opposition。 Different types of government are:communist,conservative,democratic,liberal,reactionary,socialist, etc. A country or state may also have amilitary,provisional,centralorfederal,coalition, etc government. Look at local government and opposition. 治理；治理方式
2 [U] the activity or method of controlling a country 治理；治理方式: weak/strong/corrupt government 软弱的/强大的/腐败的政府 Which party is in government ? 目前哪个党在执政？ ➔governmental /ˌgʌvnˈmentl ||; ˌgʌvɚnˈmɛntḷ/ adj a governmental department 政府部门 different governmental systems 不同的政体
IELTS BNC: 124 COCA: 201
government/ˋgʌvɚnmənt; ˈɡʌv$nmənt/ n 1 [C usually singular 一般用单数 also + plural verb BrE 英国英语亦用复数动词] also 又作 Government the group of people who govern a country 政府: The Government is not doing enough. 政府做得不够。The Government have promised to increase public expenditure. 政府已承诺要增加公共支出。the Chinese government 中国政府a government official 政府官员He criticized government policy on the environment. 他批评政府的环境政策。THESAURUS 同类词democracy – a political system in which everyone can vote to choose the government, or a country that has this system 民主政体﹔民主国家republic – a country that has an elected government, and does not have a king or queen 共和国monarchy – a country that has a king or queen as the head of state, and which may or may not also have an elected government 君主国﹔君主制regime – a government, especially one that was not elected fairly or that you disapprove of〔尤指未经公平选举的或你不赞同的〕政权: a brutal military regime 一个野蛮的军事政权dictatorship – a political system in which a dictator (=a leader who has complete power and who has not been elected) controls a country, or a country that has this system 专制﹐独裁﹔独裁国家totalitarian country/state etc – a country in which the government has complete control over everything 极权国家police state – a country where the government strictly controls people's freedom, for example to travel or to talk about politics 警察国家〔政府严格控制人民旅游或谈论政治等的自由的国家〕2 [U] the process of governing a country 治理﹐管理﹐统治: in government (=governing a country) 掌权﹐执政 when the Conservatives were in government 保守党执政时the fight for democratic government 为民主统治而战
IELTS BNC: 124 COCA: 201
government governmentgovernments nounoften the Government the group of people who officially rule or control a country: The leaders of the European governments are meeting today in Brussels.grammarGovernment can be used with a singular or a plural verb: • The Government has failed to act. • The Government are discussing the problem.

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