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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 476 COCA: 601
*cause¹
/kɔ:z ||; kɔz/noun
1 [C] a thing or person that makes sth happen 因由；原因: The police do not know the cause of the accident. 警方仍未查明事故的起因。 Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. 吸烟是心脏病的病因之一。
2 [U] cause (for sth) reason for feeling sth or behaving in a particular way 理由；依据: The doctor assured us that there was no cause for concern. 医生向我们保证没什么好担心的。 I don't think you have any real cause for complaint. 我看不出你真有什么可以抱怨的。
3 [C] an idea or organization that a group of people believe in and support 目标；事业: We are all committed to the cause of racial equality. 我们大家都以种族平等为奋斗目标。
a lost cause→LOST² be for/in a good cause to be worth doing because it will help other people 值得做（因为对别人有好处）
*cause²
/kɔ:z ||; kɔz/verb [T] to make sth happen 引起；导致: The fire was caused by an electrical fault. 这场火灾由电路故障引起。 High winds caused many trees to fall during the night. 昨晚很多树都给强风吹倒。 Is your leg causing you any pain? 你的腿疼不疼？
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 476 COCA: 601
cause1/kɔz; kɔːz/ n 1 [C] a person, event, or thing that makes something happen [→ effect] 原因﹐起因: +of Heart disease is a common cause of death . 心脏病是一种常见死因。main/major cause Sewage is a major cause of water pollution. 污水是造成水污染的主要原因。researchers investigating the causes of depression 在研究抑郁症病因的研究人员2 [C,U] a reason for doing something or having a particular feeling 理由﹐缘故: +for The birth of a baby is a cause for celebration. 婴儿出生值得庆贺。cause for concern/alarm There is no cause for alarm. 不必惊慌。have (good) cause to do sth I think you’ve good cause to complain. 我认为你有充分的理由投诉。3 [C] an organization or aim that a group of people support or fight for 事业﹔目标: +of the cause of freedom 争取自由的事业good/worthy cause (=an organization that helps people who need it) 公益事业 I don’t mind giving money if it's for a good cause. 如果是为慈善的话﹐我不介意出钱。
cause2 v [T] to make something happen, especially something bad 引起﹐导致: Heavy traffic is causing long delays. 拥挤的交通造成长时间延误。cause sb sth The injury was causing him a lot of pain. 这伤给他带来很多痛苦。cause sb/sth to do sth Their divorce had caused her to feel very bitter. 他们的离婚让她感到非常痛苦。cause problems/trouble/damage etc 造成问题/麻烦/损害等
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 476 COCA: 601
cause causecausescausedcausing2 verb (causes, causing, caused )to be the reason why something happens: What caused the accident? The fire was caused by a cigarette.
cause causecauses1 nounpronunciationThe word cause sounds like doors.1a thing or person that makes something happen: Bad driving is the cause of most road accidents.2something that people care about and want to help: They gave the money to a good cause – it was used to build a new hospital.

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