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BNC: 194 COCA: 137
*state¹
/steɪt ||; stet/noun
1 [C] the mental, emotional or physical condition that sb/sth is in at a particular time 状况；状态: the state of the economy 经济状况 He is in a state of shock. 他处于休克状态。 The house is in a terrible state. 那所房子残破不堪。
2 (also State) [C] a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government 国家: Pakistan has been an independent state since 1947. 巴基斯坦自1947年起成为独立国家。 ☞Look at the note at country. 参看country的注释。
3 especiallythe State [U] the government of a country （一国的）政府: affairs/matters of state 政务；国事 the relationship between the Church and the State 教会和政府的关系 a state-owned company 国营公司 She went to a state school. 她上国立学校。 heads of State (= government leaders) 政府首长
4 (also State) [C] an organized political community forming part of a country 州，邦（国家的一部份）: the southern States of the US 美国南方各州 ☞Compare county and province. 与county及province比较。
5 [U] the formal ceremonies connected with high levels of government or with the leaders of countries 官方的隆重仪式: The Queen is going on a state visit to China. 女王将前往中国进行国事访问。
6 the States [pl] (informal 非正式) the United States of America 美国: We lived in the States for about five years. 我们在美国住了约五年。
be in/get into a state (especially Brit 尤为英) (informal 非正式) to be or become very nervous or upset 处于紧张或不安的状态；紧张或不安起来: Now don't get into a state! I'm sure everything will be all right. 别紧张！肯定没事的。 state of affairs a situation 情况: This state of affairs must not be allowed to continue. 这种情况不容继续。 state of mind mental condition 心理状态: She's in a very confused state of mind. 她心里乱作一团。
*state²
/steɪt ||; stet/verb [T] to say or write sth, especially formally 陈述；说明；声明: Your letter states that you sent the goods on 31 March, but we have not received them. 你的信上说明3月31日已经把货寄出，但我们没有收到。
BNC: 194 COCA: 137
state1/stet; steIt/ n 1 [C] the condition that someone or something is in 状态﹐状况﹐情形: +of We are concerned about the state of the economy. 我们对经济状况很担心。The house was in a terrible state . 房子状况很糟糕。They found him in a state of shock . 他们发现他时他还惊魂未定。You are in no fit state to drive. 你现在的状态不宜驾车。2 the state also 又作 the State the government of a country〔一国的〕政府: the power of the state 政府的权力state-owned/state-funded etc state-owned industries 国有工业3 also 又作 State [C] one of the parts that the US and some other countries are divided into, which each have their own government 州﹐邦: the state of Texas 得克萨斯州4 also 又作 State [C,U] a country considered as a political organization 国家: EU member states 欧盟成员国a meeting between heads of state (=leaders of countries) 国家元首之间的会晤5 the States spoken the US【口】美国: Have you been to the States? 你去过美国吗？6 be in/get into a state BrE informal to be or become very nervous or upset【英，非正式】紧张﹔焦虑7 state visit/ceremony/opening etc an important official visit, ceremony etc involving governments or rulers 国事访问/国家大典/国家元首参加的开幕大典等NATION STATE , POLICE STATE , WELFARE STATE
state2 v [T] formal to say something publicly or officially【正式】阐明﹐陈述﹐说明: Please state your name. 请说出你的姓名。+(that) The rules state that contestants must be over 18. 规则规定参赛者必须在 18 岁以上。
BNC: 194 COCA: 137
state statestatesstatedstating2 verb (states, stating, stated)to formally say or write something: I stated in my letter that I was looking for a job.
state statestates1 noun1how somebody or something is: The house was in a terrible state. What state of mind is he in?2a country and its government: Many schools are owned by the state.3(also State) a part of a country: Texas is a state in the USA.4the States (plural) (informal) the United States of America

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