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TOEFL BNC: 510 COCA: 433
*raise
/reɪz ||; rez/verb[T]
1 to lift sth up 举起: If you want to leave the room raise your hand. 想离开房间的人请举手。 He raised himself up on one elbow. 他用一个肘撑起身体。
2 raise sth (to sth) to increase the level of sth or to make sth better or stronger 提高；增加；改善；改进: to raise taxes/salaries/prices 提高税收；增加工资；涨价 The hotel needs to raise its standards. 这家旅馆须要提高服务水平。 There's no need to raise your voice (= speak loudly or angrily). 你没必要提高嗓门。 [OPP] for senses 1 and 2lower 第1及2义的反义词皆为lower。
3 to get money from people for a particular purpose 筹款；募款: We are doing a sponsored walk to raise money for charity. 我们将参加慈善步行活动，为慈善事业筹款。 a fund-raisingevent 筹集资金的活动
4 to introduce a subject that needs to be talked about or dealt with 提出（须要讨论或处理的问题）: I would like to raise the subject of money. 我想提出金钱方面的问题。 This raises the question of why nothing was done before. 这引出了一个问题，就是为什么以前没有采取任何行动。
5 to cause a particular reaction or emotion 引起某种反应或情绪: The neighbours raised the alarm (= told everybody there was a fire/an emergency) when they saw smoke coming out of the window. 邻居看见浓烟从窗口冒出，就发出警报。 to raise hopes/fears/suspicionsin people's minds 令人们产生希望╱恐惧╱怀疑
6 to look after a child or an animal until he/she is an adult 抚养（孩子）；照料（动物）: You can't raise a family on what I earn. 我赚的钱不够养家。 ☞Look at bring sb up. 参看bring sb up。
7 to breed animals or grow a particular plant for a specific purpose （为特定目的）饲养（动物），栽种（植物）
raise your eyebrows to show that you are surprised or that you do not approve of sth （表示惊讶或不赞同时）抬起眉毛
TOEFL BNC: 510 COCA: 433
raise1/rez; reIz/ v [T]1 to move something to a higher position or into an upright position [ lower ] 提起﹔举起﹔抬起﹔使升高﹔使直立: Raise your hand if you know the answer. 知道答案就举手。I raised the lid. 我揭开盖子。raise your head/eyes/face (=move your head, eyes etc so that you are looking up) 抬起头/眼睛/脸raise yourself (up) I raised myself up on one elbow. 我用一只胳膊肘支起身子。see box at 见 RISE 1 方框2 to increase an amount, number, or level [ lower ] 增加﹐提高〔数量﹑数字或水平〕: We had to raise our prices. 我们只好提了价。plans to raise taxes 提高税收的计划an attempt to raise standards in primary schools 提高小学水准的尝试raise your voice (=to speak loudly or shout because you are angry) 〔因生气〕抬高嗓门3 to get people to give money that will be used to help other people or to do a particular job 筹集﹐募集: The event will raise money for charity. 本次活动将进行慈善募捐。We raised £900. 我们筹集到 900 英镑。4 raise a question/issue/subject etc to mention a question etc, or to bring something to someone's attention, so that it can be discussed or dealt with [ bring up ] 提出问题/论题/主题等: I plan to raise the issue with him face-to-face. 我打算跟他当面提出这个问题。Thank you for raising that point. 谢谢你提出这一点。5 raise hopes/doubts/fears etc to cause a particular emotion or reaction 唤起希望/引起怀疑/恐惧等: This attack raises fears of increased violence against foreigners. 这次袭击引起了人们的担忧﹐害怕针对外国人的暴力行为会有所增加。6 especially AmE to look after a child until he or she grows up [ bring up ]【尤美】抚养﹐养育: His mother had raised five children by herself. 他的母亲独自把五个子女抚养大。7 to keep animals or grow crops to sell or eat 饲养〔动物〕﹔种植〔庄稼〕: They used to raise cattle . 他们养过牛。8 raise the alarm to tell people there is a dangerous situation 拉响警报﹔提醒人们注意危险: The alarm was raised by a passerby. 是一位过路人提醒大家有危险的。9 raise your eyebrows/an eyebrow to show surprise, doubt, or disapproval by moving your EYEBROWS upwards 扬起眉毛〔表示惊讶﹑怀疑或反对〕
raise2 n [C] AmE an increase in the money you earn [ rise BrE 【英】]【美】加薪: It would be nice to get a raise . 要是能加工资就好了。
TOEFL BNC: 510 COCA: 433
raise raiseraisesraisedraising verb (raises, raising, raised )1to move something or somebody up: Raise your hand if you want to ask a question. opposite lower2to make something bigger, higher, stronger, etc.: They've raised the price of petrol. She raised her voice (= spoke more loudly). opposite lower3to get money from other people for a particular purpose: We raised £1 000 for the hospital.4to start to talk about something: He raised an interesting question.5to look after a child or an animal until they are an adult: It's difficult to raise a family with so little money.

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