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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5968 COCA: 5494
scrape¹
/skreɪp ||; skrep/verb
1 [T] scrape sth (down/out/off) to remove sth from a surface by moving a sharp edge across it firmly 刮；削；刮净: Scrape all the mud off your boots before you come in. 你进来前先刮去靴上的泥。
2 [T] scrape sth (against/along/on sth) to damage or hurt sth by rubbing it against sth rough or hard 擦破；擦伤: Mark fell and scraped his knee. 马克跌倒了，擦破了膝盖。 Sunita scraped the car against the wall. 苏尼塔开车擦到墙。
3 [I,T] scrape (sth) against/along/on sth to rub (sth) against sth and make a sharp unpleasant noise 刮擦而发出刺耳的声音: The branches scraped against the window. 树枝刮擦窗户发出刺耳的声音。
4 [T] to manage to get or win sth with difficulty 艰难地获得或赢得: I just scraped a pass in the maths exam. 我勉强通过数学考试。
scrape by to manage to live on the money you have, but with difficulty 勉强维持生计: We can just scrape by on my salary. 我们靠我的薪金只能勉强维持生计。 scrape through (sth) to succeed in doing sth with difficulty 勉强成功；好不容易才（做了某事）: to scrape through an exam (= just manage to pass it) 勉强通过考试 scrape sth together/up to get or collect sth together with difficulty 勉强得到；好不容易才筹集到
scrape²
/skreɪp ||; skrep/noun[C]
1 the action or unpleasant sound of one thing rubbing against another 刮擦；刮擦的声音
2 damage or an injury caused by rubbing against sth rough 擦坏；擦伤: I got a nasty scrape on my knee. 我把膝盖给严重擦伤了。
3 (informal 非正式) a difficult situation that was caused by your own stupid behaviour （因愚蠢行径而造成的）困境
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5968 COCA: 5494
scrape1/skrep; skreIp/ v 1 [T] to remove something from a surface using the edge of a knife, stick etc 把…刮除: scrape sth away/off Scraping away the sand, they found a hidden entrance. 刮去沙子后﹐他们发现了一个隐藏的入口。scrape sth off/into etc sth Scrape some of the mud off your boots. 把你靴子上的烂泥刮掉一些。see box at 见 REMOVE 方框 2 [T] to damage something slightly by rubbing it against a rough surface 擦伤﹔刮坏: She fell and scraped her knee. 她跌了一跤﹐蹭破了膝盖。scrape sth against/on sth Careful! You nearly scraped the car on the wall! 当心！你差点把汽车蹭到墙上！ 3 [I,T] to make an unpleasant noise by rubbing against a surface（使）发出刺耳的刮擦声: Chairs scraped loudly as they stood up. 他们站起来时椅子蹭得嘎吱嘎吱响。scrape by phr v to have enough money to live, but only with difficulty 勉强糊口: They have to scrape by on her tiny salary. 他们只得靠她那点微薄的薪水勉强度日。 scrape through (sth) phr v to succeed in passing an examination, competition etc, but only with difficulty 勉强通过[应付]: Nick just managed to scrape through his degree course. 尼克勉强完成了学位课程。 scrape sth together/up phr v to get enough money for something with difficulty 勉强凑足〔金钱〕: We’re trying to scrape together enough money for a vacation. 我们在尽力想办法凑钱去度假。
scrape2 n [C] 1 slight damage or injury caused by rubbing against a rough surface [ graze ] 刮破﹔擦伤: She wasn’t badly hurt – only a few cuts and scrapes . 她伤得不重 — 只是受了点皮外伤。 2 informal a situation in which you are in trouble or have difficulties【非正式】困境﹔麻烦: He got into all sorts of scrapes as a boy. 他小时候闯过各种各样的祸。 3 the unpleasant noise of one surface rubbing roughly against another 刮擦声: +of the scrape of chalk on the blackboard 粉笔写在黑板上发出的刮擦声
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5968 COCA: 5494
scrape scrapescrapesscrapedscraping verb (scrapes, scraping, scraped )1to move a rough or sharp thing across something: I scraped the mud off my shoes with a knife.2to hurt or damage something by moving it against a rough or sharp thing: I fell and scraped my knee on the wall.

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