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BNC: 644 COCA: 727
*rise¹
/raɪz ||; raɪz/noun
1 [C] a rise (in sth) an increase in an amount, a number or a level (数量、数目、水平等的)增加,提高: There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work. 失业人数激增。 [OPP] drop or fall 反义词为dropfall
2 [C] (USraise) an increase in the money you are paid for the work you do (工资的)增加;加薪: I'm hoping to get a rise next April. 我希望四月能加薪。 a 10% pay rise 薪金加10%
3 [sing] the rise (of sth) the process of becoming more powerful or important 兴盛;崛起: The rise of fascism in Europe. 法西斯主义在欧洲的兴起 her meteoric rise to fame/power 她的迅速出名╱得势
give rise to sth(formal 正式) to cause sth to happen or exist 引起或导致某事物
*rise²
/raɪz ||; raɪz/verb [I] (past tense rose /rəʊz ||; roz/ past participle risen /ˈrɪzn ||; ˈrɪzṇ/)
1 to move upwards, to become higher, stronger or to increase 上升;提高;增加: Smoke was rising from the chimney. 烟囱冒出烟来。 The temperature has risen to nearly forty degrees. 气温已上升到将近四十度。 [OPP] fall 反义词为fall
2 (written 书面语) to get up from a chair, bed, etc 起立;起床: The audience rose and applauded the singers. 听众站起来向众歌手鼓掌。
3 (used about the sun, moon, etc) to appear above the horizon (指太阳、月亮等)从地平在线升起: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳在东方升起,在西边落下。 [OPP] set 反义词为set
4 to become more successful, powerful, important, etc 变得更成功、强大或重要等: He rose through the ranks to become managing director. 他从普通员工晋升成为经理。 She rose to power in the 90s. 她在90年代得势。
5 to be seen above or higher than sth else 凸现
6 to come from 来自: Shouts of protest rose from the crowd. 人群中传来抗议的吶喊。
7 rise (up) (against sb/sth) to start fighting against your ruler, government, etc 起义;造反 rising adj the rising cost of living 不断上升的生活费用 · a rising young rock star 声名日噪的年轻摇滚乐明星
rise to the occasion, challenge, task, etc to show that you are able to deal with a problem, etc successfully 显示能处理问题╱对付挑战╱完成任务等
BNC: 644 COCA: 727
rise1/raIz; raIz/ v [I] past tense rose /roz; rəʊz/past participle risen /ˋrIzṇ; ˈrIz$n/1 if an amount rises, it increases [ go up ; fall ] 〔数量〕增加﹐增长﹐上升: World oil prices are rising. 全球的石油价格在上涨。The population has risen steadily since the 1950s. 从 20 世纪 50 年代起﹐人口稳定增长。+by Salaries rose by 10% last year. 去年薪金增加了 10%。+to/from The research budget rose to £22.5 million. 研究预算增加到 2250 万英镑。rise from sth to sth The cost has risen from $100 to $200. 成本从 100 美元上涨到 200 美元。2 also 又作 rise up to move upwards 上升﹐升高: Flood waters are still rising in parts of Missouri. 密苏里州的部分地区洪水仍在上涨。+from Smoke rose from the chimney. 烟从烟囱里升起。USAGE 用法Rise is not followed by an object ☆ rise 后不跟宾语: The balloon rose high into the air. 气球升到高空中。Raise is always followed by an object ☆ raise 后一定要跟宾语: Raise your hand if you know the answer. 知道答案就举手。3 to stand up 站起来﹐起立: Everyone rose as the judge entered the courtroom. 法官走进法庭时大家都站起身。+from Suddenly, Holmes rose from his chair and began shouting. 突然﹐福尔摩斯从椅子上站起身喊叫起来。Thornton rose to his feet and turned to speak to them. 桑顿站起来转身同他们说话。4 to become important, powerful, successful, or rich [ fall ] 地位提高﹔发迹: +to Mussolini rose to power in Italy in 1922. 1922 年墨索里尼在意大利上台掌权。5 if a feeling or emotion rises, you begin to notice and feel it more and more strongly〔感情或情绪〕变得强烈: You could feel the excitement rising as we waited. 你感觉得到我们等待时情绪越来越兴奋。6 if the sun or moon rises, it appears in the sky [ set ]〔太阳或月亮〕升起﹐在天空出现: The sun rises at around 6 am. 太阳在早上 6 点左右升起。7 also 又作 rise up written if a mountain, building, tree etc rises, it is taller than anything else around it【书面】〔山﹑建筑物﹑树等〕耸立﹐矗立: They could see Mount Shasta rising in the distance. 他们看见沙斯塔山耸立在远方。8 rise to the occasion/challenge to deal successfully with a difficult situation, especially by working harder or performing better than usual 成功应付困境/挑战9 written also 又作 rise up if a large group of people rise, they try to defeat the government, army etc that is controlling them【书面】起来反抗〔政府等〕﹐起义﹐造反: +against In 1917 the Russian people rose against the Czar. 1917 年﹐俄国人民奋起反抗沙皇。rise above sth phr v to not let a bad situation affect you 超脱﹔不受…的影响: The President needs to rise above criticism of his administration. 总统要经得起对其政府的批评。

rise2 n 1 [C] an increase [ fall ] 增加﹐增长﹐上升: a tax rise 加税+in a sudden rise in temperature 温度的突然上升+of a rent rise of more than 15% 多于 15% 的租金上涨 2 [C] BrE an increase in wages [ raise AmE 【美】]【英】加薪﹐工资增长: a pay rise 加薪We got a 4% rise last year. 去年我们薪水增加了 4%。 3 [singular 单数] when someone or something becomes more important, more successful, or more powerful [ fall ] 升迁﹔成功﹔兴起: +to Stalin's rise to power 斯大林的掌权 4 [C] a slope that goes up 上坡﹔小丘: a slight rise in the road 路面上的一个缓坡 5 give rise to sth formal to be the reason why something happens, especially something bad【正式】导致某事发生〔尤指坏事〕
BNC: 644 COCA: 727
rise riserisesroserisenrising2 verb (rises, rising, rose /, has risen )1to go up; to become higher or more: Smoke was rising from the chimney. Prices have risen by 20 %.2to get up from a sitting or lying position: She rose to her feet.3If the sun or moon rises, it moves up in the sky: The sun rises in the east and sets (= goes down) in the west.
rise riserises1 nounwhen the amount, number or level of something goes up same meaning increase: There has been a sharp rise in the price of oil.a pay rise

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