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BNC: 1992 COCA: 1734
*root¹
/ru:t ||; rut/noun
1 [C] the part of a plant that grows under the ground and takes in water and food from the soil （植物的）根: The deep roots of these trees can cause damage to buildings. 这些树的根很深，有可能对建筑物造成损害。 root vegetablessuch as carrots and parsnips 胡萝卜及欧洲防风根等根菜类 ☞pictures at flower and on page C2 见flower及C2页插图
2 [C] the part of a hair or tooth that is under the skin and that holds it in place on the body 发根；齿根
3 roots [pl] the feelings or connections that you have with a place because you have lived there or your family came from there 原籍；根；老家: She's proud of her Italian roots. 她为自己原籍意大利而自豪。
4 [C] the basic cause or origin of sth 根由；根源；源头: Let's try and get to the root of the problem. 我们好好找出问题的根源吧。 ☞Look at square root. 参看square root。
root²
/ru:t ||; rut/verb root about/around (for sth) to search for sth by moving things 翻寻: What are you rooting around in my desk for? 你把我的书桌翻了个遍，到底在找什么？ root for sb to give support to sb who is in a competition, etc （为参赛者等）鼓劲，打气 root sth out to find and destroy sth bad completely 根除；连根拔除
BNC: 1992 COCA: 1734
root1/rut; ruːt/ n [C]1 the part of a plant that grows under the ground and gets water from the soil〔植物的〕根: tree roots 树根Be careful not to break the roots. 小心不要把根弄断。see picture at 见 PLANT 1 图2 roots [plural 复数] the place where someone or something began〔某人的〕根﹔〔某事物的〕起源: +in Jazz has roots in slave songs. 爵士乐起源于奴隶歌曲。sb's roots (=the connection someone feels with the place where their family came from ) 某人的根 She's very proud of her Jamaican roots. 她对自己的牙买加血统感到非常自豪。He enjoys returning to his roots . 他喜欢回到家乡。3 the basic cause of a problem〔问题的〕根源﹐起源: at/to the root of sth Religion lies at the root of the conflict. 宗教问题是这次冲突的根源。A good mechanic will get to the root of the problem. 好的机械师会找到问题的根源。the root causes of crime 犯罪的根本原因4 take root if something takes root, it starts to exist 生根﹐扎根: Orthodox Judaism took root after the war. 正统派犹太教于战后开始形成。5 the part of a tooth, hair etc that is under the skin〔牙齿﹑毛发等的〕根部GRASS ROOTS , SQUARE ROOT
root2 v [I] 1 to search for something by moving things [ rummage ] 搜寻﹔翻找: +around/through/among etc She rooted in her bag for a pen. 她在包里翻找钢笔。 2 be rooted in sth to have developed from something and to be strongly influenced by it 起源于某事物: feelings rooted in childhood 根源于童年的感情 3 rooted to the spot so shocked or frightened that you cannot move〔震惊﹑害怕得〕呆住不动: She stood rooted to the spot, staring in disbelief. 她呆若木鸡地站着﹐满腹疑惑地瞪着眼睛。root for sb phr v informal to support and encourage someone to succeed【非正式】给〔某人〕支持﹔鼓励root sth out phr v to completely remove a problem 根除﹐杜绝〔问题〕: We must root out bullying in schools. 我们必须根除学校里仗势作恶的问题。
BNC: 1992 COCA: 1734
root rootrootsrootedrooting nounthe part of a plant that is under the ground

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