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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 262 COCA: 427
*effect
/ɪˈfekt ||; ɪˈfɛkt/noun
1 [C,U] (an) effect (on sb/sth) a change that is caused by sth; a result 影响；结果: the effects of acid rain on the lakes and forests 酸雨对湖泊和森林的影响 Her shouting had little or no effect on him. 她只管大叫，他就是不理不睬。 Despite her terrible experience, she seems to have suffered no ill effects. 尽管有过可怕的经历，她似乎未受不良影响。 ☞Look at after-effect and side-effect and at the note at affect. 参看 after-effect、side-effect 及 affect 的注释。
2 [C,U] a particular look, sound or impression that an artist, writer, etc wants to create （艺术家、作家等想要创造的）效果: How does the artist create the effect of moonlight? 画家怎样创造出月光的效果？ He likes to say things just for effect (= to impress people). 他爱哗众取宠。
3 effects [pl] (formal 正式) your personal possessions 私人财物
come into effect (used especially about laws or rules) to begin to be used （尤指法律、规则等）生效，实施 in effect
1 in fact; for all practical purposes 实际上；事实上: Though they haven't made an official announcement, she is, in effect, the new director. 虽然还没正式宣布，但她实际上已是新任的主管。
2 (used about a rule, a law, etc) in operation; in use （指规则、法律等）生效: The new rules will be in effect from next month. 这些新规定从下月起实施。
take effect
1 (used about a drug, etc) to begin to work; to produce the result you want （指药物等）见效: The anaesthetic took effect immediately. 麻醉药立即见效。
2 (used about a law, etc) to come into operation （指法律等）生效: The ceasefire takes effect from midnight. 停火在午夜生效。
to this/that effect with this/that meaning 有这个或那个意思: I told him to leave her alone, or words to that effect. 我叫他不要缠住她，话的大意是这样。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 262 COCA: 427
effect1/əˋfɛkt; Iˈfekt/ n 1 [C,U] a change or result that happens because of an event or action 影响﹔效果﹔作用: +of We do not know the long-term effects of pollution. 我们不了解污染的长远影响。+on My parents’ divorce had a big effect on me. 父母离婚对我有很大的影响。see box at 见 RESULT 1 方框2 put/bring sth into effect to make a plan or idea happen 将某事付诸实施: It won’t be easy to put the changes into effect. 实施这些变革不会是容易的事。3 take effect a) also 又作 come into effect if a law, rule, or system takes effect or comes into effect, it officially starts 生效﹐开始实施: The new rules come into effect in June. 新的规定六月份生效。 b) to start to produce results 开始起作用﹐见效: The tablets soon began to take effect. 药片很快就见效了。4 in effect used when you are describing what you think are the real facts of a situation 实际上﹐事实上: In effect, I’ll be earning less than I was last year. 事实上﹐我要比去年挣得少了。5 [C] a feeling that an artist, speaker, book etc tries to give you〔艺术家﹑演讲者﹑书等给人的〕感觉﹔印象﹔效果: +of The play's clever lighting created the effect of oil lamps. 剧中巧妙的灯光布置创造出油灯的效果。6 for effect if someone does something for effect, they do it in order to make people notice 为了引人注意: She paused for effect, then carried on speaking. 为了吸引注意力她停顿了一下﹐然后继续演说。7 to this/that effect used to say that you are giving the general meaning of what someone said, not their exact words 有这个/那个意思: The report says he's no good at his job, or words to that effect. 报道中说他不称职﹐或诸如此类的意思。8 effects [plural 复数] formal someone's effects are the things that they own [ belongings ] 【正式】〔某人的〕所有物﹔财产﹐财物AFTER-EFFECT , GREENHOUSE EFFECT , SIDE EFFECT
effect2 v [T] formal to make something happen【正式】使发生﹐产生: an attempt to effect major social change 使社会发生大变革的尝试
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 262 COCA: 427
effect effecteffectseffectedeffecting nouna change that happens because of something: We are studying the effects of heat on different metals. Her shouting had little effect on him.

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