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BNC: 440 COCA: 577
*certain
/ˈsɜ:tn ||; ˈsɝtṇ/adj
1 (not before a noun 不用于名词前) certain (that...);certain (of sth) completely sure; without any doubts 确信;肯定;确定: She's absolutely certain that there was somebody outside her window. 她确信窗外有人。 We're not quite certain what time the train leaves. 火车什么时候开,我们不大有把握。 I'm certain of one thing -- he didn't take the money. 有一点我是肯定的,他没拿那个钱。
2 certain (that...);certain (to do sth) sure to happen or to do sth; definite 必然的: It is almost certain that unemployment will increase this year. 今年的失业人数会上升,这差不多成了定局。 The Director is certain to agree. 主任一定会同意。 We must rescue them today, or they will face certain death. 今天我们必须营救他们,要不他们必死无疑。
3 (only before a noun 只用于名词前) used for talking about a particular thing or person without naming him/her/it 某;某些: You can only contact me at certain times of the day. 一天里你只有某些时候可以跟我联络上。 There are certain reasons why I'd prefer not to meet him again. 为了某些原因我不想再跟他见面。
4 (only before a noun 只用于名词前) some, but not very much 一些;不多: I suppose I have a certain amount of respect for Mr Law. 我想我对劳先生怀有一点敬意。
5 noticeable but difficult to describe 一点的;稍微的: There was a certain feeling of autumn in the air. 那时候已略有秋意。
6 (formal 正式) used before a person's name to show that you do not know him/her (置于人名之前表示跟此人不相识): I received a letter from a certain Mrs Berry. 我收到一位贝里太太的来信。
for certain without doubt 确切地;无疑地: I don't know for certain what time we'll arrive. 我说不准我们什么时候能到。 make certain (that...)
1 to do sth in order to be sure that sth else happens 确保: They're doing everything they can to make certain that they win. 他们正在尽一切努力确保胜利。
2 to do sth in order to be sure that sth is true 弄清楚: We'd better phone Akram before we go to make certain he's expecting us. 我们离开前最好打个电话给阿克拉姆,以确定他在等我们。
BNC: 440 COCA: 577
certain/ˋsɝtṇ; ˈsɜːtn/ adj 1 [not before noun 不用于名词前] completely sure 确定的﹐肯定的: +(that) I’m absolutely certain I left the keys here. 我绝对肯定我把钥匙留在这里的。+about/of Are you certain about that? 你对那事肯定吗?+what/how etc I’m not certain when it will happen. 我不确定这种情况什么时候会出现。2 sure to happen or be true 肯定发生的﹐必然的: +that It seems certain that she will win. 她获胜看来是肯定的。certain to do sth Many people look certain to lose their jobs. 许多人看来肯定要失业了。Prisoners faced certain death . 俘虏必死无疑。3 [only before noun 仅用于名词前] used to talk about a particular person, thing etc without naming or describing them exactly 某个﹔某些: The work must be done by a certain date. 这项工作必须在某个日期之前完成。You are not allowed to park in certain areas. 在某些地方是不可以停车的。This only applies to certain people. 这仅适用于某些人。4 make certain a) to check that something is correct or true 把弄…清楚﹔核实: +(that) He made certain no one could see him. 他确定没有人看见他。 b) to do something in order to be sure something will happen 确保: +(that) I’ll make certain he knows about it. 我一定要让他知道这件事。5 a certain a) some but not a lot 一些的﹐一定量的: a certain amount of confusion 一些困惑to a certain extent/degree (=partly but not completely) 在一定程度上 I agree with you to a certain extent. 我在一定程度上同意你的看法。 b) difficult to describe exactly 某种〔难以确切描述的东西〕: She had a certain elegance. 她身上有一种优雅的气质。6 for certain without any doubt [ for sure ] 确定﹐无疑: know/say (sth) for certain Exactly what happened is not known for certain. 无法确知到底发生了什么。
BNC: 440 COCA: 577
certain adjective1sure about something; without any doubt: I'm certain that I've seen her before. Are you certain about that? opposite uncertain2used for talking about a particular thing or person without saying what or who they are: Do you want the work to be finished by a certain date? It's cheaper to telephone at certain times of the day.for certain without any doubt: I don't know for certain where she is.make certain to check something so that you are sure about it: Please make certain that the window is closed before you leave.

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