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BNC: 329 COCA: 283
*lose
/lu:z ||; luz/verb (past tense past participle lost /lɒst; US lɔ:st ||; lɔst/)
1 [T] to become unable to find sth 遗失；丢失: I've lost my purse. I can't find it anywhere. 我遗失了钱包，到处找也找不到。
2 [T] to no longer have sb/sth 失去；丧失: She lost a leg in the accident. 她在那宗事故中失去了一条腿。 He lost his wife last year(= she died). 他去年丧妻。 to lose your job 失业
3 [T] to have less of sth 降低；减少: to lose weight/interest/patience 减轻体重；失去兴趣；缺乏耐性 The company is losing money all the time. 这家公司一直亏损。 [OPP] gain 反义词为gain
4 [I,T] to not win; to be defeated 输掉；未能获胜；失败: We played well but we lost 2-1. 我们打得不错，但以1比2失利。 to lose a court case/an argument 在诉讼╱辩论中败北 Parma lost to Milan in the final. 帕尔马队在决赛中输给了米兰队。
5 [T] to waste time, a chance, etc 浪费（时间）；错过（机会）: Hurry up! There's no time to lose. 快点！我们没有时间可浪费了。
6 [I,T] to become poorer (as a result of sth) （因某事导致）亏损，亏蚀: The company lost on the deal. 公司在那宗交易上亏了本。
7 [T] (informal 非正式) to cause sb not to understand sth 使人无法理解: You've totally lost me! Please explain again. 你说的我完全听不懂！请再解释一遍。
give/lose ground (to sb/sth)→GROUND¹ keep/lose your cool→COOL³ keep/lose count (of sth)→COUNT² keep/lose your temper→TEMPER keep/lose track of sb/sth→TRACK¹ lose your bearings to become confused about where you are 迷失方向 lose face to lose the respect of other people 丢脸 lose your head to become confused or very excited 慌乱；冲动；昏了头 lose heart to stop believing that you will be successful in sth you are trying to do 失去信心；灰心；泄气 lose it(spoken 口语) to go crazy or suddenly become unable to control your emotions 发疯；突然情绪失控 lose your life to be killed 丧生；遇害 lose sight of sb/sth to no longer be able to see sb/sth 再也看不见: We eventually lost sight of the animal in some trees. 那动物进了树丛，我们再也看不见了。 (figurative 比喻) We mustn't lose sight of our original aim. 我们决不可忘记原先的目的。 lose your touch to lose a special skill or ability 失去某种特别技巧或能力 lose touch (with sb/sth) to no longer have contact (with sb/sth) （与…）失去联系，不再接触: I've lost touch with a lot of my old school friends. 我已经跟许多老同学失去联系。 a losing battle a competition, fight, etc in which it seems that you will not be successful 看来要失利的一仗或比赛 win/lose the toss→TOSS lose out (on sth/to sb)(informal 非正式) to be at a disadvantage 处于不利情况: If a teacher pays too much attention to the bright students, the others lose out. 如果老师过分重视聪明学生，其他学生就会被忽视。
BNC: 329 COCA: 283
lose/luz; luːz/ v past tense and past participle lost /lɔst; lɒst/1 [T] to stop having something that is important to you or that you need [→ loss] 失去〔重要或需要的东西〕: Tom lost his job . 汤姆丢了工作。Drunk drivers should lose their licence . 醉酒驾车的司机应当被吊销驾驶执照。lose an arm/leg/eye etc He lost his leg in a motorcycle accident. 他在一起摩托车事故中失去了一条腿。He's lost a lot of blood. 他流了很多血。I lost a lot of money when the stock market crashed. 股市崩盘﹐我损失了许多钱。2 [T] to stop having a particular attitude, quality, ability etc, or to gradually have less of it [→ loss] 丧失﹐失去〔某种态度﹑品质﹑能力等〕: You’re looking slim. Have you lost weight ? 你看起来苗条了﹐体重减轻了吗？lose your sight/hearing/voice/balance etc Jim lost his balance and fell. 吉姆失去平衡﹐摔了一跤。lose confidence/interest/hope etc Carol lost interest in ballet in her teens. 卡罗尔在十几岁时对芭蕾舞失去了兴趣。Try not to lose heart (=become sad and hopeless) – there are plenty of other jobs. 不要灰心—还有很多别的工作。We must never lose sight of (=forget) our goals. 我们绝不可以忘记我们的目标。3 [T] to become unable to find someone or something 丢失﹐遗失: Danny's always losing his keys. 丹尼老是丢钥匙。4 [I,T] to fail to win a game, argument, war etc [ win ; → defeat] 输掉〔比赛﹑辩论﹑战争等〕: They played so badly they deserved to lose. 他们打得这么差﹐应该输掉。+by The Democrat candidate lost by 8000 votes. 民主党候选人以 8000 票之差落败。+to Liverpool lost to AC Milan. 利物浦队输给了 AC 米兰队。5 a) lose your life to die 丧生: 5000 soldiers lost their lives. 5000 名士兵丧生。 b) if you lose a relative or friend, that person dies 失去〔亲友﹐指去世〕6 [T] spoken informal to confuse someone when you are trying to explain something to them【口﹐非正式】〔试图解释时〕把…弄糊涂: Explain it again – you’ve lost me already. 再解释一遍—你已经把我弄糊涂了。7 [T] to waste time or an opportunity 浪费〔时间〕﹔错过〔机会〕: You lost your chance! 你错过机会了！There's no time to lose ! 没有时间磨蹭了！ 8 lose your temper/cool to become angry 发怒﹐发脾气: +with Diana was determined not to lose her temper with him. 戴安娜决意不向他发脾气。9 have nothing to lose if you have nothing to lose, it is worth taking a risk because you cannot make your situation any worse〔即使不成功也〕不会损失什么﹐不会吃亏10 lose your way/bearings to stop knowing where you are or which direction you should go in 迷路/迷失方向11 lose it informal to become angry, confused, upset etc【非正式】气疯﹔迷惑﹔不快lose out phr v to not get something good, valuable etc because someone else gets it instead 失去﹐丧失〔好的或有价值之物〕: +to/in/on She lost out to Nicole Kidman for the lead role. 她当主角的机会被妮可∙基德曼抢走了。
BNC: 329 COCA: 283
lose loseloseslostlosing verb (loses, losing, lost /, has lost)1to not be able to find something: I can't open the door because I've lost my key.2to not have somebody or something that you had before: I lost my job when the factory closed.3to not win: Our team lost the match.

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