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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 539 COCA: 633
*rule¹
/ru:l ||; rul/noun
1 [C] an official statement that tells you what you must or must not do in a particular situation or when playing a game 规则；条例；规定: to obey / break a rule 遵守／违反规则 Do you know the rules of chess? 你知道下国际象棋的规则吗？ It's against the rules to smoke in this area. 在这地方吸烟是违法的。 The company have strict rules and regulations governing employees' dress. 公司对员工的服装有严格的规定。
2 [C] a piece of advice about what you should do in a particular situation 准则；重要原则: When you run a marathon, the golden rule is: don't start too fast. 参加马拉松比赛的时候，记住开头不要跑得太快。
3 [sing] what is usual 常规；惯常的事: Large families are the exception rather than the rule nowadays. 在现今的社会，大家庭已经不多见了。 As a general rule, women live longer than men. 女人通常比男人长寿。 I don't read much as a rule. 一般来说我不大看书。
4 [C] (in a language) a description of what is usual or correct （语言的）规则，准则，规范: What is the rule for forming the past tense? 过去时的构成有什么规则？
5 [U] government; control 管治；统治；治理；控制: The country is under military rule. 该国现在由军人统治。
bend the rules→BEND¹ a rule of thumb a simple piece of practical advice, not involving exact details or figures 简单而实用的建议；经验法则 work to rule to follow the rules of your job in a very strict way in order to cause delay, as a form of protest against your employer or your working conditions 照章办事，按章工作（以延误工作，以此作为对雇主或工作条件的一种抗议行动） ☞Look at work-to-rule. 参看work-to-rule。
*rule²
/ru:l ||; rul/verb[I,T]
1 rule (over sb/sth) to have the power over a country, group of people, etc 统治；管治: Julius Caesar ruled over a vast empire. 西泽统治一个幅员辽阔的帝国。 (figurative 比喻) His whole life was ruled by his ambition to become President. 他一生完全被当总统的雄心所支配。
2 rule (on sth);rule (in favour of/against sb/sth);rule (that ...) to make an official decision 判定；裁定 · The judge will rule on whether or not the case can go ahead. 这个案子能否进行下去，法官将作出裁决。
rule sb/sth out to say that sb/sth is not possible, cannot do sth, etc; to prevent sth 排除…的可能性: The government has ruled out further increases in train fares next year. 政府已排除明年再提高火车票价的可能性。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 539 COCA: 633
rule1/rul; ruːl/ n 1 [C] an official instruction about what is allowed, especially in a game, organization, or job [→ law, regulation] 规章﹔章程﹔规则〔尤用于游戏﹑组织或工作〕: +of Do you know the rules of the game? 你知道游戏规则吗?strict rules about what you can wear 对着装的严格规定Well, that's what happens if you break the school rules (=disobey the rules). 是呀﹐如果你违反校规就会那样。follow/obey/observe the rules If you follow the rules, you won’t get into trouble. 你要是守规矩﹐就不会有麻烦。against the rules It's against the rules to pick up the ball (=it's not allowed). 用手捡球属于犯规。bend the rules (=allow something that is usually not allowed) 通融﹐放松规定 Can’t we bend the rules just this once? 我们不能就这一次通融一下吗？2 [C] what you should do in a particular situation〔特定情况下〕应做的事﹔规定﹐规则: The rule is : if you feel any pain, you should stop exercising. 一般来说﹐如果觉得疼痛﹐就应该停止锻炼。The golden rule (=the most important thing to remember) in interviews is to listen carefully to the question. 面试最重要的原则就是要仔细听问题。+of the two basic rules of survival 两个基本生存规则3 [singular 单数] something that is normal or usually true 常规﹔惯常做法: I don’t drink alcohol as a rule (=usually). 我一般不喝酒。As a general rule vegetable oils are much better for you than animal fats. 一般来说﹐植物油对人的好处比动物脂肪大得多。Not having a television is the exception rather than the rule (=unusual). 没有电视机的情况并不多见。4 [U] the government or control of a country 统治﹔管辖: under…rule (=controlled by that country or group) 在…的统治下 At that time Vietnam was under French rule. 那时越南是在法国的统治下。colonial/military rule the end of British colonial rule 英国殖民统治的终结5 [C] a statement of the correct way of doing something in a language, area of science etc〔语言﹑科学领域等的〕规则﹔定律: +of the rules of grammar 语法规则6 rule of thumb a general principle or method for calculating something 一般的计算原理[方法]: As a rule of thumb, plant tall hedge plants two feet apart. 按一般的方法﹐栽种高的树篱植物要隔开两英尺。GROUND RULES
rule2 v 1 [I,T] to have the official power to control a country [→ govern] 统治﹐治理: The King ruled for 30 years. 这位国王统治了 30 年。 2 [T] if a feeling or desire rules someone, it has a powerful influence in their life〔感情或欲望〕控制﹐支配: Don’t let your job rule your life . 别让工作支配你的生活。 3 [I,T] to make an official decision about something such as a legal problem〔对法律问题等〕裁决﹐裁定: +that The judge ruled that the baby should live with his father. 法官判定婴孩应与他的父亲一起生活。rule sth/sb out phr v to decide that something or someone is not possible or suitable 把…排除: We can’t rule out the possibility that he may have left the country. 他也许已经离开这个国家﹐我们不能排除这个可能。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 539 COCA: 633
rule rulerules1 noun1(plural rules) something that tells you what you must or must not do: It's against the school rules to smoke.to break a rule (= do something that you should not do)2(no plural) government: The country is under military rule.
rule rulerulesruledruling2 verb (rules, ruling, ruled )to control a country: Queen Victoria ruled for many years.

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