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BNC: 1754 COCA: 1422
*burn¹
/bɜ:n ||; bɝn/verb (past tense past participle burnt /bɜ:nt ||; bɝnt/or burned /bɜ:nd ||; bɝnd/)
1 [T] to destroy, damage or injure sb/sth with fire or heat 烧毁;烧坏;烫伤: We took all the rubbish outside and burned it. 我们把所有垃圾搬到外边烧掉了。 It was a terrible fire and the whole building was burnt to the ground (= completely destroyed). 一场大火把整座大厦烧个精光。 If you get too close to the fire you'll burn yourself. 别凑近火炉,当心烫伤。 The people inside the building couldn't get out and they were all burnt to death. 大厦里的人出不来,都给活活烧死。
2 [I] to be destroyed, damaged or injured by fire or heat 给烧毁;给烧坏;给烫伤: If you leave the cake in the oven for much longer, it will burn. 蛋糕要是烤得太久,会烤焦的。 I can't spend too much time in the sun because I burn easily. 我不可呆在太阳下太久,我的皮肤容易晒伤。 They were trapped by the flames and they burned to death. 他们困在火海里,最后都给活活烧死。
3 [T] to produce a hole or mark in or on sth by burning 烧穿;烧焦;烙上痕迹: He dropped his cigarette and it burned a hole in the carpet. 他不小心掉了香烟,把地毯给烧了个洞。
4 [I] to be on fire 着火: Firemen raced to the burning building. 消防员赶去着火燃烧的建筑物。
5 [T] to use sth as fuel 以某物作为燃料: an oil-burning lamp 油灯
6 [I] to produce light 发光: I don't think he went to bed at all -- I could see his light burning all night. 我想他根本没去睡,我看到他的灯点了一夜。
7 [I] to feel very hot and painful 觉得发热疼痛: You have a temperature, your forehead's burning. 额头烫着呢,你准是在发烧。
8 [I] burn (with sth) to be filled with a very strong feeling 充满(强烈的感情): She was burning with indignation. 她义愤填膺。
sb's ears are burningEAR burn down (used about a building) to be completely destroyed by fire (指建筑物)烧毁: The fire could not be brought under control and the school burned down. 大火无法控制,学校给烧毁了。 burn sth down to completely destroy a building by fire 烧毁(建筑物): The house was burnt down in a fire some years ago. 那座房子在几年前烧毁了。 burn (sth) off to remove sth or to be removed by burning 烧掉;烧除 burn sth out (usually passive 通常用于被动语态) to completely destroy sth by burning 烧毁: the burnt-out wreck of a car 汽车烧毁后的残骸 burn yourself out (usually passive 通常用于被动语态) to work, etc, until you have no more energy or strength 筋疲力竭;把自己累垮: I've been studying so hard recently I feel completely burned out. 我近来学习太用功,感到筋疲力竭。 burn (sth) up to destroy or to be destroyed by fire or strong heat (被)烧毁;(被)高温熔掉: The space capsule burnt up on its re-entry into the earth's atmosphere. 航天舱穿越大气层重返地球时着火焚毁。
burn²
/bɜ:n ||; bɝn/noun [C] damage or an injury caused by fire or heat 烧伤;灼伤;烫伤: He was taken to hospital with minor burns. 他因轻度烧伤而送院。 There's a cigarette burn on the carpet. 地毯上有个香烟烧的洞。
BNC: 1754 COCA: 1422
burn1/bɝn; bɜːn/ v past tense and past participle burnt /bɝnt; bɜːnt/or burned 1 [T] to destroy or damage something with fire or heat 焚烧﹐烧毁﹐烧掉: We can burn all this rubbish. 我们可以把这些垃圾全烧掉。The iron had burnt a hole in my shirt. 熨斗把我的衬衫烫了一个洞。My toast is burning! 我的吐司烤焦了!2 [T] to hurt yourself or someone else with fire or something hot 烧伤﹔烫伤: burn sb/sth on sth I burnt my hand on the iron. 我的手被熨斗烫伤了。She was badly burned in a road accident. 她在一场交通事故中严重烧伤。3 [I] to produce heat and flames 燃烧: Is the fire still burning? 火仍在燃烧吗?see box at FIRE 1 方框4 [I,T] if the sun burns your skin, or if your skin burns, it becomes red and painful from the heat of the sun 晒伤: Don’t forget, you can still get burned when it's cloudy. 要记住﹐就是在阴天也是有可能晒伤的。5 [T] if something burns a FUEL , it uses it to produce power, heat or light 燃烧〔某种燃料〕: Cars burn gasoline. 汽车使用汽油。6 [I,T] if a part of your body burns, or if something burns it, it feels unpleasantly hot〔身体部位〕发烫﹐感到灼热: My eyes were burning from the smoke. 我的眼睛被烟熏得火辣辣地痛。7 be/get burned informal 【非正式】a) to have your feelings hurt〔感情上〕受到伤害 b) to lose a lot of money, especially in a business deal〔尤指在买卖中〕遭受巨大损失8 [I] literary if a light or lamp burns, it shines【文】发光﹐照亮burned adj burn down phr v if a building burns down or is burned down, it is destroyed by fire〔建筑物〕烧毁: burn sth down The old church was burned down. 那所旧教堂被烧毁了。burn sth off phr v 1 to use energy that is stored in your body by doing physical exercise 消耗〔体内能量〕: I decided to go for a run to try and burn off a few calories. 我决定去跑跑步﹐消耗一点热量。 2 to remove something by burning it 烧掉burn (itself) out phr v if a fire burns out, it stops burning because there is no coal, wood etc left 烧尽﹐燃尽burn up phr v if something burns up or is burned up, it is completely destroyed by fire 烧尽﹐烧毁: burn sth up Most of the woodland has now been burnt up. 大部分林地现在都已烧毁。

burn2 n [C] an injury or mark caused by fire or heat [→ sunburn] 灼伤﹔烫伤﹔烧伤: Many of the victims suffered severe burns. 许多受害者严重烧伤。
BNC: 1754 COCA: 1422
burn burnburns2 nouna place on your body where fire or heat has hurt it: I've got a burn on my arm.
burn burnburnsburnedburntburning1 verb (burns, burning, burnt or burned /, has burnt or has burned)1to make flames and heat; to be on fire: Paper burns easily. She escaped from the burning building.2to harm or destroy somebody or something with fire or heat: I burnt my fingers on a match. We burned the wood on the fire.burn down, burn something down to burn, or to make a building burn, until there is nothing left: Their house burnt down.

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