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IELTS BNC: 935 COCA: 759
*sign¹
/saɪn ||; saɪn/noun[C]
1 sign (of sth) something that shows that sb/sth is present, exists or may happen 迹象;征兆;征候: The patient was showing some signsof improvement. 病人有好转的迹象。 As we drove into the village there wasn't a sign of life anywhere (= we couldn't see anyone). 我们驾车入村,发现那里空无一人。
2 a piece of wood, paper, etc that has writing or a picture on it that gives you a piece of information, an instruction or a warning 指示牌;标牌;标志: What does that sign say? 牌上写的是什么? a road sign 道路标志 Follow the signs to Banbury. 依照路标前往班伯里。 ☞picture at roundaboutroundabout插图
3 a movement that you make with your head, hands or arms that has a particular meaning 示意的动作;手势: I made a sign for him to follow me. 我向他打个手势,叫他跟我走。 I'll give you a signwhen it's time for you to speak. 轮到你发言的时候,我会向你做个手势。
4 a type of shape, mark or symbol that has a particular meaning 符号;记号: In mathematics, a cross is a plus sign. 在数学中,十字形是表示相加的符号。
5 (also ˌsign of the ˈzodiac) one of the twelve divisions or symbols of the ZODIAC (黄道十二宫之一的)宫,星座: I'm a Leo. What sign are you? 我属于狮子座,你属于哪个星座?
*sign²
/saɪn ||; saɪn/verb
1 [I,T] to write your name on a letter, document, etc to show that you have written it or that you agree with what it says 签名;签圣猍I] ‘Could you sign here, please?’ “请在这里签名。” I forgot to sign the cheque. 我忘记在支票上签名。 The two presidents signed the treaty. 两国总统在条约上签了字。 ☞noun signature 名词为signature
2 [T] sign sb (up) to get sb to sign a contract to work for you (通过签定合约)雇用: Real Madrid have signed two new players. 皇家马德里队签约雇用两名新球员。
3 [I] to communicate using sign language (以手语)沟通,示意
sign in/out to write your name to show you have arrived at or left a hotel, club, etc 签名以示到达╱离开(旅馆、俱乐部等) sign up (for sth) to agree formally to do sth 报名参加: I've signed up for evening classes. 我报名学习夜校课程。
IELTS BNC: 935 COCA: 759
sign1/saIn; saIn/ n [C]1 a piece of wood, metal, plastic etc with words or pictures on it to give people information 标记﹐指示牌﹐标牌: a ‘No Smoking’ sign “禁止吸烟”的告示牌road signs 路标Follow the signs to Birmingham. 按照标牌的指示到伯明翰。What does that sign say (=what words are written on it)? 那块指示牌上写的是什么?2 an event or fact that shows that something exists or will happen 迹象﹐征兆﹐痕迹: +of Headaches are a sign of stress. 头痛是压力的征兆。We searched, but there was no sign of them. 我们进行了搜索﹐但没有他们的踪迹。+that The marks are a sign that a tiger is close by. 这些痕迹表明附近有一只老虎。She's smiling, which is a good sign. 她在笑﹐这是个好兆头。a sure sign (=clear proof) of guilt 确凿的犯罪证据show signs of (doing) sth/show no sign of (doing) sth Auntie Meg showed no sign of leaving. 梅格阿姨没有表示出要走的意思。COLLOCATIONS 词语搭配clear/obvious sign – one that you can clearly see 明显的迹象outward/visible sign – one that you can clearly see 表面的/看得见的迹象good/positive/encouraging sign – one that tells you something good might happen 良好的/积极的/令人振奋的表示bad/warning sign – one that tells you something bad might happen 不祥的/警告的征兆sure sign – one that proves that something is true 毫无疑问的证明3 a picture or shape that has a particular meaning [ symbol ] 符号﹐记号: a dollar sign 美元符号4 a movement or sound made in order to tell someone something [ signal ] 手势﹔示意动作﹔信号: give/make a sign He made a sign for me to follow him into the kitchen. 他示意我跟他进厨房。sign for sb to do sth The whistle was the sign for us to begin. 这声哨响是让我们开始的信号。EQUALS SIGN , MINUS SIGN , PLUS SIGN , STAR SIGN

sign2 v [I,T]1 to write your name on a letter, document etc to show that you wrote it or agree with it [→ signature] 签署﹔签(名)﹔在…上签字: Sign your name here please. 请在这里签字。You forgot to sign the cheque . 你忘记在支票上签名了。a signed photo 一张签了名的照片sign a contract/treaty/agreement (make it legal by signing it) 签署合同/条约/协定 France and Italy have signed a trade agreement. 法国和意大利签署了一份贸易协定。see picture at CHEQUE 2 also 又作 sign up if a sports team or record company signs a player or musician, it gives the player or musician a job by signing a contract with them 签约聘请﹐签约雇用: Virgin Records signed the band back in 1998. 维珍唱片公司于 1998 年和那支乐队签定了合约。+to/with He has signed up with Milan. 他和米兰队签了约。sign sth away phr v to sign an official document that gives your property or rights to someone else 签字转让〔财产或权利〕sign for sth phr v to sign a document to prove you have received something 签收sign in phr v to sign your name in a book when you enter a building, club etc〔进入大楼﹑俱乐部等时〕签名登记﹐签到: Delegates must sign in at reception. 代表必须在接待处签到。sign sb in I’ll sign you in as my guest. 我会把你登记为我的客人。sign on phr v 1 to sign a document to say that you agree to work for someone, do a course etc 签约受雇;报名〔参加某一课程〕: +for/with I signed on with an IT agency. 我签约受雇于一家信息技术机构。 2 BrE to sign an official document to say that you have no job and can receive money from the government【英】登记失业〔以领取政府的救济金〕sign out phr v to sign your name in a book when you leave a building, club etc〔离开大楼﹑俱乐部等时〕签名登记﹐签退: sign sb out I’ll sign you out. 我来给你签退。sign sth over phr v to sign an official document that gives your property or rights to someone else 签字转让: +to He signed the property over to his daughter. 他签字把房产给了女儿。sign up phr v 1 sign sb up to agree to give someone a job, for example in a sports team 签约聘请﹐签约雇用: The Yankees signed him up when he finished college. 扬基队在他念完大学之后和他签了约。 2 to put your name on a list because you want to do something 报名: +for Ten people signed up for the trip to Paris. 十人报名参加去巴黎的旅行。
IELTS BNC: 935 COCA: 759
sign signsignssignedsigning2 verb (signs, signing, signed )to write your name in your own way on something: Sign here, please. I signed the cheque. The noun is signature.
sign signsigns1 noun1something that tells you that something exists, is happening or may happen in the future: Dark clouds are a sign of rain.2a thing with writing or a picture on it that tells you something: The sign said ‘No Smoking’.a road sign3a mark, shape or movement that has a special meaning: In mathematics, a cross is a plus sign. I put up my hand as a sign for him to stop.

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