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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1247 COCA: 3063
*proportion
/prəˈpɔ:ʃn ||; prəˈpɔrʃən/noun
1 [C] a part or share of a whole 部份；份儿: A large proportion of the earth's surface is covered by sea. 地球表面大部份都由海洋覆盖。
2 [U] proportion (of sth to sth) the relationship between the size or amount of two things （两物在大小或数量上的）比，比例: The proportion of men to women in the college has changed dramatically over the years. 该学院的男女生比例这些年来变化很大。
3 proportions [pl] the size or shape of sth 大小；形状；规模: a room of odd proportions 形状古怪的房间 Political unrest is reaching alarming proportions. 政治动乱快达到令人忧虑的地步。
in proportion the right size in relation to other things 符合比例；相称: to draw sth in proportion 按实物的正确比例画出某物 She's so upset that it's hard for her to keep the problem in proportion (= to her it seems more important or serious than it really is). 她很懊恼，难以恰如其分地看待那问题（把问题看得比实际严重）。 in proportion to sth
1 by the same amount or number as sth else; relative to 与…成比例；与…相称: Salaries have not risen in proportion to inflation. 薪金没有按照通货膨胀率上调。
2 compared with 与…相比: In proportion to the number of students as a whole, there are very few women. 与学生总人数相比，女生只属极少数。
out of proportion (to sth)
1 too big, small, etc in relation to other things （因大小等与其他事物）不相称，不成比例
2 too great, serious, important, etc in relation to sth （与其他事物相比）显得过大、过分严重或过分重要等: His reaction was completely out of proportion to the situation. 他对情况的反应完全是小题大作。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1247 COCA: 3063
proportion/prəˋpɔrʃən; prəˈpɔːʃ$n/ n 1 [C usually singular 一般用单数] a part of an amount or group 部分﹐份额: +of The proportion of adults who smoke is decreasing. 成年人中吸烟者的比例在减少。a large proportion of the population 大部分人口 2 [C,U] the relationship between two amounts 比例: proportion of sth to sth What's the proportion of boys to girls in your class? 你们班里男女生的比例是多少？in proportion to sth Taxes rise in proportion to the amount you earn. 税款根据你的收入按比例增加。 3 out of/in proportion (with sth) when the size of one part of something looks wrong or right in relation to other parts（与某事物）不成比例[不相称]/成比例[相称]: The porch is out of proportion with the rest of the house. 门廊与屋子的其他部分不成比例。 4 proportions [plural 复数] the size or importance of something 大小﹔重要性: a disaster of enormous proportions 一场极其严重的灾难 5 out of (all) proportion (to sth) too big or strong in relation to something（相对…来说）过大[过强]: Fear of violent crime is out of proportion to the actual risk. 对暴力犯罪的恐惧大大超出了实际的危险。get/blow sth out of proportion (=treat something as more serious than it really is) 把事情看得过分严重 6 keep sth in proportion to react to a situation sensibly, and not think that it is worse than it really is 看事情恰如其分 7 sense of proportion the ability to judge what is most important in a situation 区别轻重缓急的能力﹐主次观念
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1247 COCA: 3063
proportion proportionproportionsproportionedproportioning noun1a part of something: A large proportion of (= many) people agree.2the amount or size of one thing compared to another thing: What is the proportion of men to women in the factory?

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