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TOEFL BNC: 647 COCA: 649
*close¹
/kləʊz ||; kloz/verb[I,T]
1 to shut 关；闭；合: The door closed quietly. 门轻轻关上了。 to close a door/window 关门╱窗 Close your eyes -- I've got a surprise. 闭上眼睛，我要给你一个惊喜。
2 to be, or to make sth, not open to the public 不开放；关闭: What time do the shops close? 商店什么时候关门？ The police have closed the road to traffic. 警察把道路封了，不准车辆通行。
3 to end or to bring sth to an end 结束: The meeting closed at 10pm. 会议晚上10点才结束。 Detectives have closed the case on the missing girl. 警探把这起失踪少女案结了案。 [OPP] open 反义词为open
close (sth) down to stop all business or work permanently at a shop or factory 歇业；倒闭: The factory has had to close down. 这家工厂不得不停业。 Health inspectors have closed the restaurant down. 卫生监督员吊销了这家饭馆的营业执照。 close in (on sb/sth) to come nearer and gradually surround sb/sth, especially in order to attack 包围（尤指围攻）；逼近: The army is closing in on the enemy troops. 部队正从四方八面向敌军包抄。 close sth off to prevent people from entering a place or an area 封锁；使隔离: The police closed off the city centre because of a bomb alert. 警方因收到炸弹警报而封锁了市中心。
*close²
/kləʊz ||; kloz/noun [sing] the end, especially of a period of time or an activity 结尾（尤指时段或活动的）: the close of trading on the stock market 股市收市 bring sth/come/draw to a close to end 结束: The chairman brought the meeting to a close. 主席宣布散会。 The guests began to leave as the evening drew to a close. 晚会快要结束的时候，客人开始离去。
*close³
/kləʊs ||; klos/adj adv
1 (not before a noun 不用于名词前) close (to sb/sth);close (together) near 靠近: Is our hotel close to the beach? 我们住的酒店靠近海滩吗？ The tables are quite close together. 两张桌子紧挨着。 to follow close behind someone 紧跟某人之后 I held her close (= tightly). 我紧紧抱着她
2 (used about a friend, etc) known very well and liked （指朋友等）熟悉的，亲密的: They invited only close friends to the wedding. 他们只邀请好朋友出席他们的婚礼。
3 near in a family relationship 亲属关系近的: a close relative 近亲
4 (used about a competition, etc) only won by a small amount （指比赛等）比分接近的，势均力敌的: a close match 势均力敌的比赛 ☞Look at the note at near ¹. 参看near^1的注释。
5 careful; thorough 仔细的；彻底的: On close examination, you could see that the banknote was a forgery. 仔细观察，你会发现这是一张假币。
6 (used about the weather, etc) heavy and with little movement of air （指天气等）闷，空气不流通: It's so close today that there might be a storm. 今天天气很闷，只怕要刮大风了。 ➔closely adv to watch sb closely 密切监视某人 The insect closely resembles a stick. 这种昆虫长得很像一根竹签。 ➔closeness noun [U]
a close shave/thing a bad thing that almost happened 差点发生的灾祸: I wasn't injured, but it was a close shave. 我差点儿受伤，真是好险呀。 at close quarters at or from a position that is very near 近距离 close by (sb/sth) at a short distance from sb/sth 在附近: She lives close by. 她就住在附近。 close/near/dear to sb's heart→HEART close on nearly; almost 差不多: He was born close on a hundred years ago. 他约在百年前出生。 close up (to sb/sth) at or from a very short distance to sb/sth 靠近: You can't tell it's a forgery until you look at it close up. 只有近看才能察觉这是赝品。 come close (to sth/to doing sth) to almost do sth 差不多要做某事: We didn't win but we came close. 我们没有赢，但就差一点儿。
close⁴
/kləʊs ||; klos/noun [C] part of the name of a street 用于街名: 5 Devon Close 德文巷5号
TOEFL BNC: 647 COCA: 649
close1/kloz; kləʊz/ v [I,T] 1 to shut something, or to become shut [ shut ; open ] 关上﹐闭合﹔关起来: Do you mind if I close the window? 我把窗关上行吗？He closed the lid of the box. 他关上盒盖。The door closed quietly behind her. 门在她身后轻轻关上了。Close your eyes and go to sleep. 闭上眼睛睡吧。see box at 见 OPEN 2 方框2 if a shop or building closes, or if someone closes it, it shuts for some time〔商店或建筑物暂时〕关闭﹐（使）歇业: What time does the library close tonight? 图书馆今晚什么时候关门？3 to stop existing or operating, or to stop something from existing or operating（使）不再存在﹔（使）关闭﹔（使）停业: The factory closed last month. 那家工厂上个月关闭了。I’ve closed my bank account. 我撤销了我的银行账户。4 to finish something, or to finish（使）结束: close (sth) with sth He closed his speech with a quotation. 他用了引文来结束讲话。5 close the gap to make the distance or difference between two things smaller 缩小距离[差异]: an attempt to close the gap between rich and poor 缩小贫富差距的努力6 close a deal/sale/contract to successfully agree a business deal 做成交易/买卖/达成合同close down phr v if a shop or business closes down, it stops existing〔商店或公司〕关闭﹐停业: The cinema will close down next year. 这家电影院明年将停止营业。close sth down They closed down their London offices last year. 去年他们关闭了伦敦办事处。close in phr v 1 to move closer to someone or something, especially in order to attack them 逼近﹐靠近〔尤为了攻击〕: +on Rebel soldiers are closing in on the town. 叛军逼近这座小镇。 2 if night closes in, it starts to get dark〔夜色〕降临close sth off phr v if a road or area is closed off, people cannot go into it 封锁﹐隔离〔道路﹑地区〕
close2/klos; kləʊs/ adj , adv 1 not far from someone or something [→ closely] 靠近的[地]: +to The house was close to the beach. 房子离海滩很近。The closest shops are a mile away. 最近的商店有一英里远。+together They sat close together. 他们紧紧地挨在一起坐着。+behind I followed close behind. 我紧随在后。Her parents lived close by (=near). 她的父母住在附近。Close up (=from a short distance), he was less attractive. 靠近看他就没那么帅了。at close range/quarters (=from a short distance) 近距离地see box at 见 NEAR 1and 和 LOCALLY 方框2 near to something in time〔时间上〕接近（的）: +to It was close to midnight. 临近午夜。+together Our birthdays are quite close together. 我们的生日离得很近。3 near to a number 接近〔某个数字〕: +to Inflation is now close to 6%. 通货膨胀率现在接近 6%。They’ve been married for close on twenty years (=nearly twenty years). 他们结婚快 20 年了。4 if you are close to something, you are likely to experience it soon 可能的﹐接近的: close to (doing) sth They are close to agreeing a deal. 他们快要达成协议了。She was close to tears . 她几乎要哭了。He came close to death (=he almost died). 他差点死了。5 [only before noun 仅用于名词前] giving careful attention to something 仔细的﹔留心的: Pay close attention to this. 要多注意这地方。Take a closer look . 更仔细地看一看。Keep a close eye on him. 小心看着他。6 if people are close, they like or love each other very much 亲密的﹐亲近的: We were very close friends . 我们曾是非常亲密的朋友。+to Are you close to your sister? 你和你姐姐亲近吗？7 relating to a situation in which people work or talk well together〔工作或交谈〕密切的﹐紧密的: close ties/links/cooperation/relationship The government would seek closer ties with Europe. 政府将会寻求与欧洲保持更紧密的联系。She has kept in close contact with him over the years. 这些年来﹐她与他一直保持着密切联系。8 a close competition or game is won or lost by only a few points〔竞赛〕势均力敌的﹐旗鼓相当的9 (you’re) close spoken used to tell someone that they almost have the correct answer【口】（你）差不多说对了: ‘He looks about 40.’‘You’re close – he's 39.’ “他看上去 40 岁左右。”“你说的差不多﹐他 39 岁。”10 a close shave/thing/call a lucky escape from a bad situation 侥幸脱险11 close relations/relatives/family family members such as your parents, brother, or sister 近亲﹐家人12 BrE if the weather is close, it is warm and uncomfortable【英】〔天气〕闷热的—closeness n [U]
close3/kloz; kləʊz/ n [singular 单数] the end of an activity or period of time〔一项活动或一段时间的〕结束: The summer was drawing to a close . 夏天快结束了。It's time to bring the meeting to a close . 是结束会议的时候了。at the close of sth I was sent to Spain at the close of the war. 战争结束时我被派往西班牙。
TOEFL BNC: 647 COCA: 649
close closeclosesclosedclosing2 adjective, adverb (closer, closest)1near: We live close to the station. The photographer asked us to stand closer together (= with less space between us).2If people are close, they know each other well and like each other very much: I'm very close to my sister. John and I are close friends.3(used about a competition or race) only won by a small amount: a close match4careful: Take a close look at this picture.▶ closely adverb: Paul entered, closely followed by Mike. We watched her closely (= carefully).
close closeclosesclosedclosing1 verb (closes, closing, closed )pronunciationWhen the word close is a verb, it has a sound as in grows or nose. When the word close is an adjective, it has an sound as in dose.1to shut: Please close the window. Close your eyes! The door closed quietly.2to stop being open, so that people cannot go there: What time does the bank close? opposite openclose down, close something down to stop all business at a shop, factory, etc.: The shop closed down when the owner died. Health inspectors have closed the restaurant down. see Picture Dictionary for video

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