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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 958 COCA: 803
*lay¹
/leɪ ||; le/verb [T] (past tense past participle laid /leɪd ||; led/)
1 to put sb/sth carefully in a particular position or on a surface 放置: She laid a sheet over the dead body. 她把布盖在尸体上。 He laid the child gently down on her bed. 他把小孩轻轻放到床上。 ‘Don't worry,’ she said, laying her hand on my shoulder. “别担心。”她一边说，一边用手搭着我的肩膀。
2 to put sth in the correct position for a particular purpose （为某用途）把…放在正确位置，铺设: They're laying new electricity cables in our street. 我们那条街道正在铺设新电缆。
3 to prepare sth for use 准备: The police have laid a trap for him and I think they'll catch him this time. 警方已经布下陷阱，我想这一次准可以把他逮住了。 Can you lay the table please (= put the knives, forks, plates, etc on it)? 请你把餐具摆好，行吗？
4 to produce eggs 产卵: Hens lay eggs. 母鸡下蛋。
5 (used with some nouns to give a similar meaning to a verb) to put （跟某些名词连用，表达与动词相同的意思）: They laid all the blame on him (= they blamed him). 他们把过失全都推到他的头上。 to lay emphasis on sth (= emphasize it) 强调某事物
lay sth down to give sth as a rule 制订规则: It's all laid down in the rules of the club. 俱乐部的规则已清楚说明这一切。 lay off (sb)(informal 非正式) to stop annoying sb 不再打扰: Can't you lay off me for a bit? 你少打扰我，行吗？ lay sb off to stop giving work to sb （暂时）解雇；裁减（人员）: They've laid off 500 workers at the car factory. 这家汽车厂已经裁减了500名工人。 lay sth on(informal 非正式) to provide sth 提供: They're laying on a trip to London for everybody. 他们正安排所有人去伦敦一趟。 lay sth out
1 to spread out a number of things so that you can see them easily or so that they look nice （为易见或美观而）摊开，陈列: All the food was laid out on a table in the garden. 所有食物都放在花园里的桌子上。
2 to arrange sth in a planned way 有计划地安排
*lay³
past tense ofLIE²
lay²
/leɪ ||; le/adj (only before a noun 只用于名词前)
1 (used about a religious teacher) who has not been officially trained as a priest （指宗教教师）非神职的: a lay preacher 非神职传道人
2 without special training in or knowledge of a particular subject 外行的；非专业的
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 958 COCA: 803
lay1/le; leI/ v the past tense of LIE 1 ☆ lie1 的过去式USAGE 用法Lay means to put something down in a flat position. ☆ lay 的意思是 “平放”:She laid the newspaper down and picked up the phone. 她放下报纸﹐拿起电话。Lie has two different meanings ☆ lie 有两个不同的意思: – to be in or move into a flat position on the floor, a bed etc 躺, 平卧: She was lying on the sofa. 她正躺在沙发上。 The past tense for this meaning of lie is lay . ☆ lie 解作这个意思时过去式是 lay: He lay on the bed. 他躺在床上。– to say something that is not true 说谎, 撒谎: Why did you lie to me? 你为什么对我撒谎？The past tense for this meaning of lie is lied. ☆lie 解作这个意思时过去式是lied: The police think that he lied. 警方认为他撒谎。
lay2 v past tense and past participle laid /led; leId/1 [T] to put something down in a flat position 平放﹐放置: lay sth on sth He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩膀上。Lay the material flat on the table. 把面料摊平放在桌子上。2 lay bricks/carpet/cables etc to put bricks, a CARPET etc in the correct place, especially on the ground or floor 砌砖/铺地毯/铺设电缆等3 [I,T] if a bird, insect etc lays eggs, it produces them from its body〔鸟〕下（蛋）﹔〔昆虫〕产（卵）4 lay the table/lay a place (for sb) BrE to put knives, forks, plates etc on a table before a meal【英】(给某人）摆放餐具5 lay the foundations/groundwork/base to provide the conditions that make it possible for something to happen or be successful 奠定基础﹐打下基础6 lay (your) hands on sth to find something 找到某物: I wish I could lay my hands on that book. 我要是能找到那本书就好了。7 lay a hand/finger on sb to hurt someone by hitting them 对某人动手: If you lay a hand on her, I’ll call the police. 你要是敢碰她一下﹐我就报警。8 lay sb open to sth to do something that makes it possible that someone will be blamed, criticized etc 使某人受到批评[责难]9 lay a trap to prepare a trap to catch someone or something 布下陷阱〔以捉住某人或某物〕10 lay claim to sth to say officially that something belongs to you 声称对某物的拥有权lay sth down phr v 1 to say officially what rules or methods must be obeyed or used〔正式〕阐述﹐声明﹔规定: strict safety regulations laid down by the government 政府制定的严格的安全条例 2 lay down the law to tell other people what to do in an unpleasant way 发号施令﹔指手画脚lay into sb phr v informal to attack or criticize someone【非正式】痛打﹔抨击: Two men were laying into each other. 两个男人在打架。lay off phr v 1 lay sb off to stop employing a worker because there is not enough work to do〔因为没有足够的工作而〕解雇 2 lay off (sb/sth) to stop doing or using something, or treating someone unkindly 停止做某事[使用某物]﹔放过某人lay sth on phr v to provide food, entertainment etc 提供〔食物﹑娱乐活动等〕: Lola laid on a great meal for us. 洛拉为我们张罗了一顿丰盛的饭菜。lay sth out phr v 1 to spread something out 铺开﹐展开: Let's lay the map out on the table. 我们把地图摊在桌上吧。 2 to arrange a building, town, garden etc 布置﹐设计〔建筑物﹑城镇﹑花园等〕: The gardens were attractively laid out. 这些花园布置得很漂亮。lay up phr v be laid up to have to stay in bed because you are ill or injured〔因患病或受伤而〕卧床不起: +with She's laid up with flu. 她患了流感在卧床休息。
lay3 adj [only before noun 仅用于名词前] 1 not having special training or knowledge 非专业的﹔外行的: lay witnesses 外行证人﹐普通证人 2 not having an official position in the church 非神职的: a lay preacher 非神职的传道人
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 958 COCA: 803
lay laylayslaidlaying1 verb (lays, laying, laid /, has laid)1to put somebody or something carefully on another thing: I laid the papers on the desk.which word?Lay or lie? Lay has an object: • He is laying a carpet in our new house. The past simple is laid: • She laid the baby down gently on the bed. Lie does not have an object: • He is lying on the beach. The past simple is lay: • She was tired so she lay on the bed.2to make an egg: Birds and insects lay eggs.lay the table (British) to put knives, forks, plates and other things on the table before you eat same meaning set the table
lay laylayslaidlaying2 form of lie1

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