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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1176 COCA: 1631
*balance¹
/ˈbæləns ||; ˈbæləns/noun
1 [sing] (a) balance (between A and B) a situation in which different or opposite things are of equal importance, size, etc 平衡的局面；均势: The course provides a good balance between academic and practical work. 这门课程注重学术和实践均衡发展。 Tourism has upset the delicate balance of natureon the island. 旅游业破坏了该岛脆弱的自然平衡。
2 [U] the ability to keep steady with an equal amount of weight on each side of the body 保持平衡的能力: to lose your balance （身体）失去平衡 It's very difficult to keep your balancewhen you start learning to ski. 初学滑雪时很难保持身体平衡。 You need a good sense of balance to ride a motor bike. 驾驶摩托车要有好的平衡感。
3 [C] [sing] the amount that still has to be paid; the amount that is left after some has been used, taken, etc 结欠；剩余: You can pay a 10% deposit now, with the balance due in one month. 你可以先付10%的订金，余额一个月内付清。 to check your bank balance(= to find out how much money you have in your account) 查询银行账户上的结余
4 [C] (technical术语) an instrument used for weighing things 秤；天平
in the balance uncertain 不确定；悬而未决: Following poor results, the company's future hangs in the balance. 那家公司业绩不好，前途未卜。 (catch/throw sb) off balance (to find or put sb) in a position that is not safe and from which it is easy to fall （发现或令某人）身体失去平衡: A strong gust of wind caught me off balance and I nearly fell over. 一阵强风吹得我站不稳，差一点儿跌倒。 on balance having considered all sides, facts, etc 总括；考虑到各方面: On balance, I've had a pretty good year. 总的来说，我这一年的光景不错。 strike a balance (between A and B)→STRIKE²
*balance²
/ˈbæləns ||; ˈbæləns/verb
1 [I,T] to be or to put sb/sth in a steady position so that the weight of him/her/it is not heavier on one side than on the other （使）平衡: I had to balance on the top step of the ladder to paint the ceiling. 我必须在梯子顶上站稳来漆天花板。 Carefully, she balanced a glass on top of the pile of plates. 她小心地将一个玻璃杯稳放在一迭盘子上。
2 [I,T] to have equal totals of money spent and money received 收支平衡: I must have made a mistake -- the accounts don't balance. 我一定是算错了，账上收支不平衡。 She is always very careful to balance her weekly budget. 她总是很小心地保持每星期收支平衡。
3 [I,T] balance (sth) (out) (with sth) to have or give sth equal value, importance, etc in relation to other parts 平等看待: The loss in the first half of the year was balanced out by the profit in the second half. 上半年的亏损由下半年的盈利抵消。
4 [T] balance sth against sth to consider and compare one matter in relation to another 衡量（两方面）: In planning the new road, we have to balance the benefit to motorists against the damage to the environment. 计划建造新路的时候，我们必须权衡驾驶者的利益和对环境的破坏。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1176 COCA: 1631
balance1/ˋbæləns; ˈbæləns/ n 1 [U] when you are able to stand and walk steadily, without falling〔身体的〕平衡: I put my arms out to help me keep my balance . 我伸开双臂让自己保持平衡。Jim lost his balance on the ice. 吉姆在冰上失去了平衡。The blow knocked his opponent off balance . 那一拳打得他的对手失去了平衡。2 [singular 单数, U] when you give the right amount of importance to different things in a sensible way〔不同方面重要性的〕平衡﹐均势﹐均衡: Try to keep a balance between work and play. 工作和娱乐要尽量保持均衡。It's not always easy to strike the right balance . 要想两全其美并不总是很容易。3 [singular 单数, U] when the correct relationship exists between different things [ imbalance ]〔不同方面关系的〕平衡﹐均衡﹐制衡: +between the need to maintain the balance between cost and profit 在成本和利润之间保持平衡的需要+of pesticides that upset the balance of nature 破坏自然界平衡的杀虫剂4 [C] a) the amount of money that you have left to use 结余﹐余额: Can I check my bank balance please? 我可以查一下我的账户余额吗？ b) the amount of money that you owe for something 结欠, 欠款: You can pay a deposit now and the balance later. 你可以现在付订金﹐稍后再付余款。5 on balance used to tell someone your opinion after considering all the facts 全面考虑之后﹐总的说来: On balance, I prefer the new system. 总的来说﹐我更喜欢这个新的系统。6 be/hang in the balance if something hangs in the balance, you do not know yet whether the result will be bad or good 悬而未决: The president's future hung in the balance. 总统前途未卜。
balance2 v 1 [I,T] to be in a steady position, without falling, or to put something in this position（使）保持平衡﹐（使）平稳: +on Can you balance on one leg? 你能单腿站稳吗？balance sth on sth The woman was balancing a large vase on her head. 那女子头上平稳地顶着一只大花瓶。2 [T] to consider one thing in relation to something else, especially so that you give the right amount of importance to both 权衡﹐比较﹐斟酌: balance sth against sth Our rights have to be balanced against our responsibilities. 我们的权利必须和义务权衡考虑。balance sth and sth It can be hard to balance family life and a career. 家庭生活和事业有时很难兼顾。3 also 又作 balance out [I,T] if two or more things balance, or if one balances the other, the effect of one equals the effect of the other 抵消; 弥补: Job losses in some departments were balanced by increases in others. 有些部门裁员﹐有些部门增加人员﹐正好相抵。4 balance the books/budget to make sure that you do not spend more money than you have 使收支平衡
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1176 COCA: 1631
balance balancebalancesbalancedbalancing2 verb (balances, balancing, balanced )to put your body or something else into a position where it is steady and does not fall: He balanced the bag on his head.She balanced on one leg.
balance balancebalances1 noun1(no plural) when two things are the same, so that one is not bigger or more important, for example: You need a balance between work and play. opposite imbalance2(no plural) the ability to keep steady with an equal amount of weight on each side of the body: I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates. She cycled round the corner, lost her balance and fell off.3(plural balances) the amount of money that is left after you have used some money: I must check my bank balance (= find out how much I have in my account).

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