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BNC: 257 COCA: 339
*allow
/əˈlaʊ ||; əˈlaυ/verb[T]
1 allow sb/sth to do sth;allow sth to give permission for sb/sth to do sth or for sth to happen 允许: Children under eighteen are not allowed to buy alcohol. 十八岁以下的孩子不准购买酒精饮料。 I'm afraid we don't allow people to bring dogs into this restaurant. 对不起，带狗不能进本餐厅。 Photography is not allowed inside the cathedral. 大教堂内不准拍照。
Compare allow, permit and let. Allow can be used in both formal and informal English. The passive form be allowed to is especially common. Permit is a formal word and is usually used only in written English. Let is an informal word, and very common in spoken English. You allow sb to do sth but let sb do sth (no ‘to’). Let cannot be used in the passive Visitors are not allowed/permitted to smoke in this area. Smoking is not allowed/permitted. I'm not allowed to smoke in my bedroom. My dad won't let me smoke in my bedroom. 比较 allow、permit 及 let。allow 可以用于正式或非正式场合。被动式 be allowed to 尤其常用。permit 用于正式场合，通常只作书面语。let 用于非正式场合，常用于口语。我们说 allow sb to do sth，但 let sb do sth（不用to）。let 不用于被动语态：Visitors are not allowed／permitted to smoke in this area. 访客不得在这个范围内抽烟。Smoking is not allowed／permitted. 不准吸烟。I'm not allowed to smoke in my bedroom. 我在卧房内不可以抽烟。My Dad won't let me smoke in my bedroom. 我爸爸不让我在卧房内抽烟。
2 to give permission for sb/sth to be or go somewhere 准许（在或前往某处）: No dogs allowed. 不得携犬入内。 I'm only allowed out on Friday and Saturday nights. 我只有星期五、星期六晚上才可以出去。
3 allow sb sth to let sb have sth 赋予；给与；允许: My contract allows me four weeks' holiday a year. 根据合约，我每年有四个星期假期。
4 allow sb/sth to do sth to make it possible for sb/sth to do sth 使…可以做某事: Working part-time would allow me to spend more time with my family. 非全日工作使我有多点时间跟家人相聚。
5 allow sth (for sb/sth) to provide money, time, etc for sb/sth 提供，拨出（金钱、时间等）: You should allow about 30 minutes for each question. 每道试题你大约要给30分钟做。
allow for sb/sth to think about possible problems when you are planning sth and include extra time, money, etc for them 顾及；考虑到；把…计算在内: The journey should take about two hours, allowing for heavy traffic. 把交通繁忙的因素计算在内的话，整个旅程需时两个小时左右。
BNC: 257 COCA: 339
allow/əˋlaU; əˈlaʊ/ v [T]1 to give someone permission to do something or have something 允许﹐准许: Smoking is not allowed in the library. 图书馆里不准吸烟。allow sb to do sth My parents would never allow me to stay out late. 我的父母绝不允许我在外面待得很晚。allow sb sth We’re allowed four weeks holiday a year. 我们一年获准有四个星期的假。allow sb in/out/up etc You’re not allowed in here. 你不准进这里来。THESAURUS 同类词Allow is used in both formal and informal English ☆ allow 在正式英语和非正式英语中都可使用: You’re not allowed to wear earrings to school. 不准戴耳环上学。Let is informal and is used a lot in spoken English ☆ let 是非正式用语﹐在口语中用得很多: Will your Mum let you come to the party? 你妈妈会让你来参加派对吗？Permit is formal and is mainly used in written English ☆ permit 是正式用语﹐主要用于书面英语中: Smoking is not permitted in this building. 本楼禁止吸烟。2 to make it possible for something to happen or for someone to do something 使可能﹐容许: allow sb/sth to do sth The new headlights allow drivers to see even in very foggy weather. 这种新型汽车前灯即使在大雾天也能让司机看清道路。We mustn’t allow the situation to get any worse. 我们不可以让情况进一步恶化。3 to plan that a particular amount of time, money etc will be needed for a particular purpose 给予﹐留出〔时间﹑钱等〕: Allow 14 days for delivery. 给 14 天时间交货。allow yourself sth Allow yourself two hours to get to the airport. 留出两小时时间去机场。 —allowable adj allow for sth phr v to include the possible effects of something in your plans so that you can deal with them 考虑﹐顾及: Even allowing for delays, we should finish early. 就算有耽搁﹐我们也应该能提早完成。
BNC: 257 COCA: 339
allow allowallowsallowedallowing verb (allows, allowing, allowed )to say that somebody can have or do something: My parents allow me to stay out late at weekends. Smoking is not allowed in most cinemas. You're not allowed to park your car here.which word?Allow or let? Allow is used in both formal and informal English. Let is very common in spoken English. You allow somebody to do something, but you let somebody do something (without ‘to’): • Jenny was allowed to stay up late last night. • Her parents let her stay up late last night. In written English you can use permit: • Smoking is not permitted in this building.

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