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BNC: 155 COCA: 180
*against
/əˈgenst;əˈgeɪnst ||; əˈgɛnst; əˈgenst/prep
1 being an opponent to sb/sth in a game, competition, etc, or an enemy of sb/sth in a war or fight 为…的对手或敌人: We played football against a school from another district. 我们跟别的区的一所学校踢了一场足球。
2 not agreeing with or supporting sb/sth 不赞成;不支持;反对: Are you for or against the plan? 你赞成还是反对这个计划? She felt that everybody was against her. 她觉得人人都在跟她作对。
3 what a law, rule, etc says you must not do 违法;违章;违规: It's against the law to buy cigarettes before you are sixteen. 未满十六岁购买香烟是违法的。
4 to protect yourself from sb/sth 抵抗;抵御;防范: Take these pills as a precaution against malaria. 要服用这些药丸以预防疟疾。
5 in the opposite direction to sth 逆着: We had to cycle against the wind. 当时我们必须逆着风骑自行车。
6 touching sb/sth for support 倚靠;靠: I put the ladder against the wall. 我把梯子靠在墙上。
BNC: 155 COCA: 180
against/əˋgɛnst; əˈɡenst/ prep 1 not agreeing with something 反对﹐不赞成: John was against the idea of selling the house. 约翰反对把房子卖掉。We are against testing cosmetics on animals. 我们反对用动物来试验化妆品。2 used to say who is affected by something in a bad way 对…不利: violence against elderly people 对老年人的暴力discrimination against women 对妇女的歧视3 used to say who someone is competing or fighting with 和…交战[竞争﹐比赛]: The team will play against Hungary on Saturday. 这支球队将于星期六和匈牙利队对垒。4 trying to stop something from happening 消除﹔防止…的发生: the battle against crime 打击犯罪的斗争We must take action against homelessness. 我们必须对无家可归问题采取行动。5 against the law/the rules not allowed by the law or the rules 违反法律/规定: It is against the law to sell alcohol to children. 卖酒给儿童是违法的。6 against sb's wishes/advice/orders etc if you do something against someone's wishes etc, you do it even though they tell you not to do it 违背某人的愿望/劝告/命令等: She got married against her parents’ wishes. 她违背父母的意愿结了婚。7 touching a surface 接触…的表面: The cat's fur felt soft against her face. 猫的毛拂在她的脸上﹐感觉软软的。Chris leaned back against the wall. 克里斯往后斜靠在墙上。see picture on page 见 A8 页图8 in the opposite direction to the movement or flow of something 逆向: sailing against the wind 逆风航行9 protecting you from something 抵抗﹐抵御: insurance against injury 人身伤害保险10 have sth against sb/sth to dislike or disapprove of someone or something 不喜欢[不赞同]某人/某事物: I have nothing against dogs but I don’t want one myself. 我对狗并不反感﹐但我自己并不想要。
BNC: 155 COCA: 180
against preposition1on the other side in a game, fight, etc.: They played against a football team from another village.2If you are against something, you do not agree with it: Many people are against the plan.3touching somebody or something for support: I put the ladder against the wall.4to stop something: Have you had an injection against the disease?

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