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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3935 COCA: 3601
*drain¹
/dreɪn ||; dren/noun [C] a pipe or hole in the ground that dirty water, etc goes down to be carried away 排水沟；下水道 ☞picture on page C7 见C7页插图 a drain on sb/sth something that uses up time, money, strength, etc 耗光时间、金钱、力量等的事物: The cost of travelling is a great drain on our budget. 对我们的预算来说，旅行费用是一个沉重的负担。 (go) down the drain(informal 非正式) (to be) wasted 白费了；被白费: All that hard work has gone down the drain. 一切心血都已尽付东流。
*drain²
/dreɪn ||; dren/verb
1 [I,T] to become empty or dry as liquid flows away and disappears; to make sth dry or empty in this way （使）变干涸；排干 · The whole area will have to be drained before it can be used for farming. 整个地区都要排涝才能用来耕种。 Drain the pasta and add the sauce. 沥干面条里的水，然后加入调味汁。
2 [I,T] drain sth (from/out of sth);drain sth (away/off) to flow away; to make a liquid flow away （使）流掉: The sink's blocked -- the water won't drain away at all. 水池子堵了，水排不掉。 The plumber had to drain the water from the heating system. 管子工得把供暖系统里的水放掉。 (figurative 比喻) He felt all his anger begin to drain away. 他觉得一肚子气开始消下去了。
3 [T] to drink all the liquid in a glass, cup, etc 把…喝干: He drained his glass in one gulp. 他一饮而尽。
4 [T] drain sb/sth (of sth) to make sb/sth weaker, poorer, etc by slowly using all the strength, money, etc available 消耗或耗尽…的精力、金钱等: My mother's hospital expenses were slowly draining my funds. 我母亲的住院费用渐渐耗尽了我的资金。 The experience left her emotionally drained. 这次经历使她的感情枯竭了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3935 COCA: 3601
drain1/dren; dreIn/ v 1 a) [T] to make the water or liquid in something flow away 使流走﹐使排出: drain sth from sth Drain the water from the peas. 把豌豆的水沥干。Can you drain the pasta, please? 请把意大利面条的水滤干﹐好吗？ b) [I] if something drains, the liquid from it flows away〔某物的水分〕流干﹐沥干: Leave the dishes to drain. 让碗碟沥干。 c) [I] if a liquid drains away, it flows away〔液体〕流干﹐流掉: +away/off/from The bath water slowly drained away. 洗澡水慢慢流光了。 2 drain your glass/cup to drink all the liquid in your glass or cup 喝光杯中的饮料 3 [T] to make you very tired 使精疲力竭: The experience drained her completely. 这次经历让她精疲力竭。 4 [T] to use too much of something, especially money 消耗太多﹔耗尽〔尤指金钱〕
drain2 n [C] 1 a pipe or hole through which waste liquids are carried away 排水管﹐阴沟﹐下水道: a blocked drain 堵塞了的下水道 2 a drain on sb/sth something that uses too much time, money, or strength 大量耗费…的事﹐消耗〔时间﹑金钱或体力等〕的事物: The war was an enormous drain on economic resources . 那场战争大量耗费了经济资源。 3 down the drain informal being wasted【非正式】被浪费掉: He doesn’t want to see all his work going down the drain . 他不希望看到他所有的工作都付之东流。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3935 COCA: 3601
drain draindrains2 nouna pipe that carries away dirty water from a building: The drain is blocked.
drain draindrainsdraineddraining1 verb (drains, draining, drained )1to let liquid flow away from something, so that it becomes dry: Drain and rinse the pasta.2to become dry because liquid is flowing away: Leave the dishes to drain.3to flow away: The water drained away slowly.

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