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TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942
*shake¹
/ʃeɪk ||; ʃek/verb (past tense shook /ʃʊk ||; ʃυk/ past participle shaken /ˈʃeɪkən ||; ˈʃekən/)
1 [I,T] to move (sb/sth) from side to side or up and down with short, quick movements 摇；摇动；震动: I was so nervous that I was shaking. 我紧张得全身发抖。 The whole building shakes when big lorries go past. 每当有大货车经过，整幢大厦都会震动起来。 [I] (figurative 比喻) His voice shook with emotion as he described the accident. 他在描述那宗惨剧时激动得声音颤抖。 Shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 服药前先将药瓶摇一摇。 She shook him to wake him up. 她摇他要把他叫醒。
2 [T] to disturb or upset sb/sth 扰乱；使心烦意乱或震惊: The scandal has shaken the whole country. 那宗丑闻使全国震惊。
3 [T] to cause sth to be less certain; to cause doubt about sth 使信心动摇；使怀疑: Nothing seems to shake her belief that she was right. 她相信自己是对的，似乎没有什么能动摇她的信心。
shake sb's hand/shake hands (with sb);shake sb by the hand to take sb's hand and move it up and down (when you meet sb, to show that you have agreed on sth, etc) 握手（以表示问候、同意等） ☞picture on page S19 见S19页插图 shake your head to move your head from side to side, as a way of saying no 摇头（以表示反对） ☞picture on page S19 见S19页插图 shake sb/sth off to get rid of sb/sth; to remove sth by shaking 摆脱；抖掉: I don't seem to be able to shake off this cold. 我似乎没法治好这次感冒了。 Shake the crumbs off the tablecloth. 抖掉桌布上的面包屑。
shake²
/ʃeɪk ||; sek/noun [C] the action of shaking sth or being shaken 摇动
TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942
shake1/ʃek; ʃeIk/ v past tense shook /ʃUk; ʃʊk/past participle shaken /ˋʃekən; ˈʃeIkən/1 [I,T] to move up and down or from side to side with quick movements, or to make something do this 摇动﹐抖动﹐（使）颤动: His hands were shaking. 他的手在颤抖。Shake the bottle before use. 使用前先把瓶子摇一摇。THESAURUS 同类词tremble – to shake because you are frightened or upset 〔因害怕或生气等引起的〕颤抖﹐战栗: The dog was trembling with fear. 这条狗害怕得发抖。shiver – to shake because you are very cold〔因寒冷引起的〕颤抖﹐哆嗦: I jumped up and down to stop myself shivering. 我上下跳动来让自己停止颤抖。wobble – to shake from side to side 摇摆﹐摇晃: The pile of books wobbled and fell. 这堆书摇晃着翻倒了。vibrate – to shake continuously with small fast movements 振动﹐颤动: The music was so loud that the whole room vibrated. 音乐声响得把整个房间都震动了。rattle – to shake and make a noise 嘎嘎作响地摇晃: The windows rattled in the wind. 窗户在风中嘎嘎地摇晃。2 shake your head to move your head from side to side as a way of saying no [→ nod] 摇头〔表示不同意〕3 shake hands (with sb) to hold someone's hand and move it up and down, as a greeting or when you have made an agreement（与某人）握手: We shook hands and said goodbye. 我们握手道别。4 [T] to make someone feel shocked and upset 使震惊﹐使生气: Mark was clearly shaken by the news. 马克显然被这消息惊呆了。terrorist attacks that shook the whole world 震惊全世界的恐怖主义袭击5 [I] if your voice is shaking, it is unsteady and you sound nervous or angry〔嗓音因紧张或生气〕颤抖6 shake sb's confidence/faith/belief to make someone feel less confident, or less sure about their beliefs 动摇某人的信心/信念/信仰shake sb down phr v AmE informal to get money from someone by using threats【美，非正式】向…敲诈﹐向…勒索shake sb/sth off phr v 1 to get rid of an illness or problem 摆脱〔疾病或困难〕: I can’t shake off this cold. 我这感冒就是好不了。 2 to escape from someone who is chasing you 甩掉﹐摆脱〔追赶的人〕shake sth out phr v to shake something so that small pieces of dirt, dust etc come off it 把…抖干净: He shook out the blanket. 他把毯子抖干净。shake sb/sth up phr v 1 to make someone feel shocked or upset 使震惊﹐使不安: She was badly shaken up by the accident. 这次事故把她吓坏了。 2 to make changes to an organization so it is more effective 调整﹐改组〔机构等〕: plans to shake up the legal profession 改革司法界的计划 SHAKE-UP
shake2 n [C] 1 when someone shakes something 摇动﹐抖动: He gave the bottle a shake . 他把瓶子摇了摇。 2 a MILKSHAKE 奶昔
TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942
shake shakeshakesshookshakingshaken verb (shakes, shaking, shook /, has shaken )to move quickly from side to side or up and down; to make something do this: The house shakes when trains go past. He was shaking with fear. Shake the bottle before opening it. An explosion shook the windows.shake hands to hold somebody's hand and move it up and down when you meet themshake your head to move your head from side to side to say ‘no’

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