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IELTS BNC: 889 COCA: 941
*measure¹
/ˈmeʒə(r) ||; ˈmɛʒɚ/verb
1 [I,T] to find the size, weight, quantity, etc of sb/sth in standard units by using an instrument 量,量度,测量(大小、轻重、数量等): to measure the height/width/length/depth of sth 测量某物的高度╱宽度╱长度╱深度 Could you measure the table to see if it will fit into our room? 请你量一量这桌子,看看是否适合我们的房间。
2 linking verb to be a certain height, width, length, etc 高度╱宽度╱长度等为…: The room measures five metres across. 这房间有五米宽。
3 [T] measure sth (against sth) to judge the value or effect of sth (参照他物…)估量,衡量(某物的价值或效果): Our sales do not look good when measured against those of our competitors. 跟我们竞争对手的销售额相比,我们的销售额看来不佳。
measure up (to sth) to be as good as you need to be or as sb expects you to be 达到,符合(要求或期望): Did the holiday measure up to your expectations? 这假期符合你的期望吗?
*measure²
/ˈmeʒə(r) ||; ˈmɛʒɚ/noun
1 [C] [usu.pl] an action that is done for a special reason 措施;办法: The government is to take new measuresto reduce inflation. 政府正采取新措施来遏抑通货膨胀。 As a temporary measure, the road will have to be closed. 作为临时措施,这条道路将要封闭。
2 [sing] (formal 正式)a/some measure of sth a certain amount of sth; some 一定数量;一些: The play achieved a measure of success. 这戏剧获得了一定程度的成功。
3 [sing] a way of understanding or judging sth (了解或评估的)标准,尺度: The school's popularity is a measure of the teachers' success. 学校的声望是衡量老师教学成绩的一项标准。
4 [C] a way of describing the size, amount, etc of sth 计量或测量的单位或标准: A metre is a measure of length. 米是长度单位。 ☞Look at tape measure. 参看tape measure
5 (in music 音乐) (US 美) =BAR¹(6)
for good measure in addition to sth, especially to make sure that there is enough 另外,外加(尤指为了确保足够): He made a few extra sandwiches for good measure. 他另外又多做了几份三明治。 made to measure specially made or perfectly suitable for a particular person, use, etc 特地做的;完全合适的: I'm getting a suit made to measure for the wedding. 我要为婚礼订做一套西装。
IELTS BNC: 889 COCA: 941
measure1/ˋmɛʒɚ; ˈmeʒə/ v 1 [I,T] to find out the size, weight, or quantity of something 计量﹐测量: measure sth with sth I measured it with a ruler. 我用尺子量了一量。measure sth in inches/kilos etc The instrument measures depth in metres. 这个仪器以米为单位测量深度。measure the height/weight/amount etc of sth How can we measure the amount of rainfall? 我们如何测量降雨量?2 [linking verb 连系动词] to be a particular size, length, or amount〔某物的〕体积[长度﹐数额]为…: The room measures 4 metres by 6 metres. 这个房间的面积为 4 米乘 6 米。The earthquake measured 6.5 on the Richter scale. 这次地震是里氏 6.5 级。3 [T] to decide how important or good something is 衡量〔某事物的重要性或好坏〕: measure sth by sth Success is not only measured by exams. 学习成效并不只是用考试来衡量的。measure sb/sth against sb/sth phr v to judge someone or something by comparing them with another person or thing 把…和…作比较measure up phr v to be good enough for a particular job or to reach a particular standard 符合﹔够得上﹔达到标准: +to Does college measure up to your expectations? 大学符合你的期望吗?

measure2 n 1 [C, usually plural 一般用复数] an official action that is meant to deal with a problem 措施﹐办法: New safety measures are needed. 需要采取新的安全措施。The government must take measures to reduce crime. 政府必须采取措施来减少犯罪。2 half measures things done to deal with a problem that are not firm or effective enough 不彻底的办法3 be a measure of sth formal to be a sign of how important something is【正式】是某物的标志[证明]: It's a measure of our trust that we let you go. 我们让你去说明了我们对你的信任。4 a measure of sth formal a reasonable amount of something【正式】一定数量的…﹔一定程度的…: He achieved a measure of success with his first book. 他的第一本书取得了一定成功。5 [C,U] an amount or unit in a measuring system 计量[度量]单位: a table of weights and measures 度量衡表6 for good measure in addition to what has already been done 再增加﹐额外增加: Add a bit more salt for good measure. 另外再加点盐。TAPE MEASURE
IELTS BNC: 889 COCA: 941
measure measuremeasuresmeasuredmeasuring1 verb (measures, measuring, measured )1to find the size, weight or amount of somebody or something: Could you measure the window for me?2to be a certain size or amount: This room measures six metres across.
measure measuremeasures2 noun1an action that somebody does in order to achieve something: The government has taken measures to resolve the crisis.2a way of showing the size or amount of something: A metre is a measure of length.

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