shake1/ʃek; ʃeIk/v past tense shook /ʃUk; ʃʊk/past participle shaken /ˋʃekən; ˈʃeIkən/1 [I,T] to move up and down or from side to side with quick movements, or to make something do this 摇动﹐抖动﹐(使)颤动: His hands were shaking. 他的手在颤抖。Shake the bottle before use. 使用前先把瓶子摇一摇。THESAURUS 同类词tremble – to shake because you are frightened or upset 〔因害怕或生气等引起的〕颤抖﹐战栗: The dog was trembling with fear. 这条狗害怕得发抖。shiver – to shake because you are very cold〔因寒冷引起的〕颤抖﹐哆嗦: I jumped up and down to stop myself shivering. 我上下跳动来让自己停止颤抖。wobble – to shake from side to side 摇摆﹐摇晃: The pile of books wobbled and fell. 这堆书摇晃着翻倒了。vibrate – to shake continuously with small fast movements 振动﹐颤动: The music was so loud that the whole room vibrated. 音乐声响得把整个房间都震动了。rattle – to shake and make a noise 嘎嘎作响地摇晃: The windows rattled in the wind. 窗户在风中嘎嘎地摇晃。2 shake your head to move your head from side to side as a way of saying no [→ nod] 摇头〔表示不同意〕3 shake hands (with sb) to hold someone's hand and move it up and down, as a greeting or when you have made an agreement(与某人)握手: We shook hands and said goodbye. 我们握手道别。4 [T] to make someone feel shocked and upset 使震惊﹐使生气: Mark was clearly shaken by the news. 马克显然被这消息惊呆了。terrorist attacks that shook the whole world 震惊全世界的恐怖主义袭击5 [I] if your voice is shaking, it is unsteady and you sound nervous or angry〔嗓音因紧张或生气〕颤抖6 shake sb's confidence/faith/belief to make someone feel less confident, or less sure about their beliefs 动摇某人的信心/信念/信仰shake sb down phr v AmE informal to get money from someone by using threats【美,非正式】向…敲诈﹐向…勒索shake sb/sth off phr v 1 to get rid of an illness or problem 摆脱〔疾病或困难〕: I can’t shake off this cold. 我这感冒就是好不了。2 to escape from someone who is chasing you 甩掉﹐摆脱〔追赶的人〕shake sth out phr v to shake something so that small pieces of dirt, dust etc come off it 把…抖干净: He shook out the blanket. 他把毯子抖干净。shake sb/sth up phr v 1 to make someone feel shocked or upset 使震惊﹐使不安: She was badly shaken up by the accident. 这次事故把她吓坏了。2 to make changes to an organization so it is more effective 调整﹐改组〔机构等〕: plans to shake up the legal profession 改革司法界的计划 SHAKE-UP
shake2n [C] 1 when someone shakes something 摇动﹐抖动: He gave the bottle a shake . 他把瓶子摇了摇。2 a MILKSHAKE 奶昔