board1/bɔrd; bɔːd/n 1 [C] a piece of wood or plastic on a wall where you can write or put information 公告牌﹐布告牌: on the board The teacher wrote a few words on the board. 老师在黑板上写了几个单词。Can I put this notice on the board? 我可以把这张通告贴在布告牌上吗?Remember to check the board for dates and times. 记得看看布告牌上的日期和时间。2 [C] a flat piece of wood or plastic that you use for a particular purpose〔作特定用途的〕平板: a chopping board (=for chopping food) 切菜板a chess/darts etc board (=for playing these games) 国际象棋棋盘/圆靶等3 also 又作 Board [C also + plural verb 亦用复数动词] BrE the group of people in a company or organization who make important decisions【英】理事会﹐董事会﹐委员会: +of The Board of Directors met yesterday. 董事会昨天举行了会议。a board meeting 董事会会议one of the board members 其中一位董事会成员4 Board used in the names of some organizations 局﹐部﹐委员会〔用于某些机构名称〕: the Electricity Board 电力局the Board of Trade 贸易委员会5 [C] a long thin flat piece of wood used for making floors, fences etc〔用作地板﹑栅栏等的〕长条木板6 on board on a ship, plane, or spacecraft 在船[飞机﹐宇宙飞船]上: There were over 1000 passengers on board. 船上有一千多名乘客。7 [U] the meals that are provided for you when you pay to stay somewhere〔寄宿处的〕膳食: full board/half board (=all meals or only breakfast and dinner) 供一日三餐的/供部分膳食的 How much is a single room with full board? 带一日三餐的单人房要多少钱?board and lodging BrE 【英】/room and board AmE 【美】(=meals and a room) 膳宿 The cost covers the student's board and lodging. 费用包括学生的膳宿。8 across the board affecting everyone or everything 全体地﹔全面地: Prices have been reduced right across the board . 价格已全面下降。BULLETIN BOARD, DIVING BOARD, DRAINING BOARD, DRAWING BOARD, IRONING BOARD
board2v 1 [I,T] to get on a plane, ship, or train 登上〔飞机﹑轮船﹑火车等〕: Passengers in rows 15 to 25 may now board. 第 15 到 25 排的乘客现在可以登机了。boarding card/pass (=a card you must show in order to get on a plane) 登机证see box at见 AIRPORT 方框2 be boarding if a plane or ship is boarding, passengers are getting on it 登机﹔上船: Flight 503 for Lisbon is now boarding. 乘坐前往里斯本的 503 号航班乘客现在登机。 3 [I] to pay to stay in a room in someone's house〔在某人家里〕寄宿: Most students board with local families. 大多数学生寄宿在当地居民的家里。4 [I] especially BrE to live at school rather than going home at night【尤英】在校寄宿board sth up phr v to cover windows or doors with wooden boards 用木板封上〔窗或门〕: The house next door has been boarded up for months. 隔壁的房子已经被封起来好几个月了。