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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1294 COCA: 1145
*strike¹
/straɪk ||; straɪk/noun[C]
1 a period of time when people refuse to go to work, usually because they want more money or better working conditions 罢工: a one-day strike 罢工一天 Union members voted to go on strike. 工会会员投票决定罢工。
2 a sudden military attack, especially by aircraft 突袭（尤指空袭）
*strike²
/straɪk ||; straɪk/verb (past tense past participle struck /strʌk ||; strʌk/)
1 [T] (formal 正式) to hit sb/sth 打；击: The stone struck her on the head. 石头击中她的头部。 The boat struck a rock and began to sink. 船撞上礁石，开始下沉。 ☞ Hit is more common The stone hit her on the head. hit较常用：The stone hit her on the head.石头击中她的头部。
2 [I,T] to attack and harm sb/sth suddenly 突袭 · The earthquake struck Kobe in 1995. 1995年神户突然发生地震。 The building had been struck by lightning. 建筑物被闪电击中。
3 [I] to stop work as a protest 罢工: The workers voted to strike for more money. 工人们投票决定罢工争取加薪。
4 [T] strike sb (as sth) to give sb a particular impression 给某人（某种印象）: Does anything here strike you as unusual? 你觉得这里有什么不寻常吗？ He strikes me as a very caring man. 我觉得他是个很有爱心的人。
5 [T] (used about a thought or an idea) to come suddenly into sb's mind （指想法）突然在脑里出现: It suddenly struck me that she would be the ideal person for the job. 我突然想到她十分适合做那件工作。
6 [T] to produce fire by rubbing sth, especially a match, on a surface 擦出火（尤指划火柴）: She struck a match and lit her cigarette. 她划火柴点着香烟。
7 [I,T] (used about a clock) to ring a bell so that people know what time it is （指钟）敲响报时: The clock struck eight (= 8 o'clock). 钟敲了八下（八点钟了）。
8 [T] to discover gold, oil, etc in the ground 发现（黄金、石油等）
strike a balance (between A and B) to find a middle way between two extremes 找到折中办法 strike a bargain (with sb) to make an agreement with sb （和某人）达成协议 within striking distance near enough to be reached or attacked easily 在可到达或攻击的距离内 strike back to attack sb/sth that has attacked you 反击 strike up sth (with sb) to start a conversation or friendship with sb （与某人）攀谈，结交
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1294 COCA: 1145
strike1/straIk; straIk/ v past tense and past participle struck /strʌk; strʌk/1 [T] to hit someone or something 打﹔击﹔撞: The car struck a tree. 汽车撞到一棵树上。She struck him across the face. 她搧了他一巴掌。He was struck on the head by a falling rock. 他被一块掉下来的石头击中了头部。The church tower was struck by lightning . 教堂的塔楼被闪电击中。 2 [T] if a thought strikes you, you think of it 被突然意识到﹐被突然想到﹔突然产生〔某种想法〕: The first thing that struck me was how few people were there. 我意识到的第一件事就是人很少。it strikes sb that It suddenly struck me that we might lose the company. 我突然意识到﹐我们可能会失去公司。be struck by sth I was struck by the friendliness of the local people. 我被当地人的友好打动了。3 [T] the way that something strikes you is the way it seems to you 给人以…印象: strike sb as (being) sth His behaviour struck me as odd. 我觉得他的行为古怪。He strikes me as being very intelligent. 他在我眼里非常聪明。4 [I] if people strike, they stop working for a period of time because they want better pay or working conditions 罢工: Teachers will vote today on whether to strike. 教师将于今天投票决定是否罢教。+for Nurses are striking for a shorter working week. 护士在举行罢工﹐要求缩短每周工作时间。5 [I] to attack someone 袭击﹐攻击: The police fear that the killer will strike again. 警方担心凶手再次作案。6 [I,T] if something bad strikes, it happens suddenly 突然发生（不幸）: Later that evening disaster struck . 那天入夜一段时间﹐灾难降临了。The hurricane struck the town just after dark. 天刚黑﹐飓风袭击了小镇。7 strike a balance to give the right amount of importance to two different things 达到平衡﹐两者兼顾: It's never easy to strike a balance between work and family. 工作和家庭兼顾从来都很难。8 strike a bargain/deal if two people strike a deal, they each promise to do something for the other 达成协议: The company has struck a deal with the union. 公司已经和工会达成了协议。9 strike a match to make a match start burning 划火柴10 strike oil/gold etc to discover oil, gold etc under the ground 发现石油/黄金等11 [I,T] if a clock strikes, its bell makes a number of sounds to show the time 敲（钟）﹐报（时）: strike two/three/four etc The clock struck four. 钟敲响四点。12 be within striking distance (of sth) to be close enough to a place to reach it easily 近在咫尺﹐（离某地）很近strike back phr v to attack someone after they have attacked you 反击﹐还击strike out phr v 1 strike sth out to draw a line through part of a piece of writing 删去﹐划去〔文字〕2 strike out for sth to try to reach a place 朝某地行进: They struck out for the coast. 他们向岸边前进。 3 strike out on your own to start doing something new without other people's help 开始独立做新的事情 4 in the game of BASEBALL , to not hit the ball three times so that you are not allowed to continue, or to make someone do this〔棒球比赛中〕（使）三振出局﹐（使）三击不中出局: strike sb out The first batter was struck out. 第一个击球手三振出局。strike up phr v strike up a conversation/friendship etc to begin a conversation, friendship etc with someone 交谈起来/建立友谊等
strike2 n [C]1 when a group of workers stop working for a period of time because they want better pay or better working conditions 罢工: Bus drivers are threatening to go on strike . 公共汽车司机威胁要举行罢工。Workers at the factory have been out on strike for two months. 工厂工人已经罢工两个月了。+over a strike over pay 因薪水引起的罢工2 a military attack 军事打击﹐攻击: +on/against an air strike against military targets 对军事目标的空袭3 in the game of BASEBALL , an attempt to hit the ball that fails〔棒球〕击球未中GENERAL STRIKE , HUNGER STRIKE
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1294 COCA: 1145
strike strikestrikes2 nouna time when people are not working because they want more money or are angry about something: There are no trains today because the drivers are on strike.
strike strikestrikesstruckstrickenstriking1 verb (strikes, striking, struck /, has struck)1(formal) to hit somebody or something: A stone struck me on the back of the head.speakingHit is the more usual word, but when you talk about lightning (= the flashes of light that you see in the sky when there is a storm), you always use strike: • The tree was struck by lightning.2to stop working because you want more money or are angry about something: The nurses are striking for better pay.3to come suddenly into your mind: It suddenly struck me that she looked like my sister.4If a clock strikes, it rings a bell a certain number of times so that people know what time it is: The clock struck nine.strike a match to make fire with a match

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