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IELTS BNC: 931 COCA: 775
*disease
/dɪˈzi:z ||; dɪˈziz/noun [C,U] an illness of the body in humans, animals or plants 病；疾病: an infectious/contagious disease 传染病 These children suffer from a rare disease. 这些孩子得了一种罕见的病。· Rats and flies spread disease. 老鼠和苍蝇都会传播疾病。 Smoking causes heart disease. 吸烟会导致心脏病。 ➔diseased adj His diseased kidney had to be removed. 他有病的那枚肾脏必须切除。 Illness and disease can be used in a similar way. However, we use disease to describe a type of illness which has a name and is recognized by certain symptoms. Diseases may be caused by bacteria, viruses, etc, and you can often catch and pass them on to others. Illness is used to describe the general state of being ill and the time during which you are not well. illness和disease的用法相近。分别在于disease用以形容有名称和有特定症状的疾病。Disease可能由细菌、病毒等引致，而且往往可以互相传染。illness用以形容一般的生病或身体不适。
IELTS BNC: 931 COCA: 775
disease/dIˋziz; dIˈziːz/ n [C,U] an illness which affects a person, animal, or plant 病﹐疾病: heart disease 心脏病She suffers from a rare disease of the blood. 她患有一种罕见的血液病。vaccinations against infectious diseases such as measles 预防麻疹之类的传染病的疫苗接种THESAURUS 同类词Illness is usually used to describe the general condition of being ill ☆ illness 泛指生病: She missed two weeks’ work because of illness. 因为生病﹐她两周没有上班。A disease is a particular type of illness which often has a name ☆ disease 指某一特定类型的疾病﹐通常有名称: childhood diseases such as measles and chickenpox 诸如麻疹和水痘之类的儿童疾病 —diseased adj
IELTS BNC: 931 COCA: 775
disease diseasediseases nounan illness, especially one that you can catch from another person: Malaria and measles are diseases.

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