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IELTS BNC: 51 COCA: 63
*take
/teɪk ||; tek/verb [T] (past tense took /tʊk ||; tυk/ past participle taken /ˈteɪkən ||; ˈtekən/)
1 to carry or move sb/sth; to go with sb from one place to another 带；送: Take your coat with you -- it's cold. 带件外套吧。天很冷。 Could you take this letter home to your parents? 你把这封信带回家给你父母好吗？ The ambulance took him to hospital. 救护车把他送往医院。 I'm taking the children swimming this afternoon. 今天下午我带孩子去游泳。 ☞picture at borrow 见borrow插图
2 to put your hand round sth and hold it (and move it towards you) 拿；握: She held out the keys, and I took them. 她把钥匙递过来，我便接住。 He took a sweater out of the drawer. 他从抽屉中拿出一件毛衣来。 She took my hand/me by the hand. 她拉着我的手。
3 to remove sth from a place or a person, often without permission 擅自取去: Who's taken my pen? 谁拿走了我的笔？ My name had been taken off the list. 我的名字从名单上给剔除了。 The burglars took all my jewellery. 那些窃贼拿走了我的所有珠宝。
4 to accept or receive sth 接受；收到: If you take my adviceyou'll forget all about him. 你如果接受我的劝告，就会把他彻底忘掉。 Do you take credit cards? 你们接受信用卡吗？ What coins does the machine take? 这台机器接受什么样的硬币？ I'm not going to take the blame for the accident. 我不会承担这桩事故的责任。 She's not going to take the job. 她不打算接受那份工作。
5 to capture a place by force; to get control of sb/sth 攻占；控制: The state will take control of the company. 国家将接管这家公司。
6 to understand sth or react to sth in a particular way 理解为；作出某种反应: She took what he said as a compliment. 她把他的话看做是一种恭维。 I wish you would take things more seriously. 我但愿你能认真一点对待事情。
7 to get a particular feeling from sth 获得某种感受: He takes great pleasure inhis grandchildren. 他和孙儿相处感到非常愉快。 When she failed the exam she took comfort from the fact that it was only by a few marks. 她考试不及格，但令她感到安慰的是离及格只差几分。
8 to be able to deal with sth difficult or unpleasant 能应付困难或不快之事；忍受: I can't take much more of this heat. 这样炎热的天气我再也忍受不了。 [SYN] stand 同义词为stand
9 to need sth/sb 需要: It took three people to move the piano. 搬动这台钢琴需要三个人。 How long did the journey take? 这一趟路上花了多长时间？ It took a lot of courage to say that. 说出那番话需要很大的勇气。
10 to swallow sth 吞咽: Take two tabletsfour times a day. 这药片每天服四次，每次两片。 Do you take sugar in tea? 你喝茶加糖吗？
11 to write or record sth 写下；记录: She took notes during the lecture. 她上课时做了笔记。 The police officer took my name and address. 警察记下了我的名字和地址。
12 to photograph sth 拍照: I took some nice photosof the wedding. 我在婚礼上拍摄了一些精彩的照片。
13 to measure sth 量度: The doctor took my temperature/pulse/blood pressure. 医生量了我的体温╱脉搏╱血压。
14 (not used in the continuous tenses 不用于进行时) to have a certain size of shoes or clothes 穿（某尺码的鞋子或衣服）: What size shoes do you take? 你穿几号的鞋子？
15 (not used in the continuous tenses 不用于进行时) to have enough space for sb/sth 可容纳: How many passengers can this bus take? 这辆公共汽车可以载多少人？
16 used with nouns to say that sb is performing an action （与名词连用，表示某人的行动）: Take a look at this article (= look at it). 看看这篇文章。 We have to take a decision (= decide). 我们必须做个决定。
17 to study a subject for an exam; to do an exam （为考试）攻读（某学科）；参加（考试）: I'm taking the advanced exam this summer. 我今年夏天要参加高级程度考试。
18 take sb (for sth) to give lessons to sb （给某人）授课: Who takes you for English? (= who is your teacher) 谁教你英语课？
19 to use a form of transport; to use a particular route 搭乘（交通工具）；循（某路线）: I always take the train to York. 我去约克总是搭火车。 Which road do you take to Hove? 去霍夫你走哪条路？ Take the second turning on the right. 在第二个路口向右拐。
20 (not used in the continuous tenses 不用于进行时) (grammar语法) to have or need a word to go with it in a sentence or other structure （在句子或其他结构中）须与某词连用: The verb ‘depend’ takes the preposition ‘on’. 动词depend须与介词on连用。
be taken with sb/sth to find sb/sth attractive or interesting 被吸引；使发生兴趣 I take it (that...) (used to show that you understand sth from a situation, even though you have not been told) I imagine; I guess; I suppose （表示理解，虽未被告知）我想，我认为: I take it that you're not coming? 我想你大概不来了？ take it from me believe me 相信我 take a lot out of sb to make sb very tired 使某人疲倦 take a lot of/some doing to need a lot of work or effort 费劲；费事；费时 For other idioms containing take, look at the entries for the nouns, adjectives, etc, for example take place is at place ¹. 其他含take的习语，参看有关名词、形容词等词条，如take place可参看词条place^1。 take sb aback to surprise or shock sb 使惊诧或震惊 take after sb (not used in the continuous tenses 不用于进行时) to look or behave like an older member of your family, especially a parent 外貌或举止像某长辈（尤其是父母） take sth apart to separate sth into the different parts it is made of 拆开；拆卸 take sth away
1 to cause a feeling, etc to disappear 使（感觉等）消失: These aspirins will take the pain away. 这些阿司匹林可以止痛。
2 to buy cooked food at a restaurant, etc and carry it out to eat somewhere else, for example at home （把餐馆等里煮好的食物）买回食用；外卖 ☞noun takeaway 名词为takeaway
take sb/sth away (from sb) to remove sb/sth （从某人处）移去，拿走，带走（某人或某物）: She took the scissors away from the child. 她把剪刀从孩子手上拿走。 take sth back
1 to return sth to the place that you got it from 退回；归还
2 to admit that sth you said was wrong 收回所说的话
take sth down
1 to remove a structure by separating it into the pieces it is made of 拆除；拆毁: They took the tent down and started the journey home. 他们拆掉帐篷，踏上归途。
2 to write down sth that is said 写下来；记录
take sb in
1 to make sb believe sth that is not true 欺骗: I was completely taken in by her story. 我完全被她的谎话欺骗了。
2 to invite sb who has no home to live with you 收留（无家可归的人）
take sth in to understand what you see, hear or read 理解，吸收（所见所闻）: There was too much in the museum to take in at one go. 博物馆收藏品内容丰富，不可能一次就全吸收消化。 take off
1 (used about an aircraft) to leave the ground and start flying （指飞机）起飞 [OPP] land 反义词为land
2 (used about an idea, a product, etc) to become successful or popular very quickly or suddenly （指理念、产品等）成功，迅速流行
take sb off to copy the way sb speaks or behaves in an amusing way （以逗笑方式）模仿 take sth off
1 to remove sth, especially clothes 脱下，除去（尤指衣物）: Come in and take your coat off. 进来，把外套脱掉。
2 to have the period of time mentioned as a holiday 休假: I'm going to take a week off. 我将休假一星期。
take on to start to employ sb 聘请；聘用: The firm is taking on new staff. 公司正在招聘新员工。 take sth on to accept a responsibility or decide to do sth 承担职责；决定做某事: He's taken on a lot of extra work. 他承担了许多额外的工作。 take sb out to go out with sb (for a social occasion) 带某人出去（参加社交活动）: I'm taking Sarah out for a meal tonight. 今晚我要带萨拉出去吃饭。 take sth out to remove sth from inside your body 除去，切除（身体某部份）: He's having two teeth taken out. 他要拔掉两颗牙齿。 take sth out (of sth) to remove sth from sth （从某处）取出，移去，除去（某物）: He took a notebook out of his pocket. 他从口袋里掏出笔记本来。 I need to take some money out of the bank. 我需要从银行里提些钱。 take it out on sb to behave badly towards sb because you are angry or upset about sth, even though it is not this person's fault 拿（某人）出气 take (sth) over to get control of sth or responsibility for sth 控制；接管；接任: The firm is being taken over by a large company. 这家商号正被一家大公司接管。 Who's going to take over as assistant when Tim leaves? 蒂姆离任后由谁接任助理一职？ take to sb/sth to start liking sb/sth 开始产生好感 take to sth/doing sth to begin doing sth regularly as a habit 开始习以为常 take sth up to start doing sth regularly (for example as a hobby) 开始爱好（某种活动）: I've taken up yoga recently. 我最近定期练瑜伽。 take up sth to use or fill an amount of time or space 使用，占用（空间或时间）: All her time is taken up looking after the new baby. 她所有时间都用来照顾刚出生的孩子。 [SYN] occupy 同义词为occupy take sb up on sth
1 to say that you disagree with sth that sb has just said, and ask him/her to explain it 质疑（某人的话）: I must take you up on that last point. 我不得不对你最后那个论点提出不同意见。
2 (informal 非正式) to accept an offer that sb has made 接受（对方的提议）
take sth up with sb to ask or complain about sth 向某人提及或提出某事: I'll take the matter up with my MP. 我会向我的议员提出这件事。
IELTS BNC: 51 COCA: 63
take1/tek; teIk/ v [T] past tense took /tUk; tʊk/past participle taken /ˋtekən; ˈteIkən/1 to move something from one place to another, or help someone go from one place to another 搬（走）﹔拿（走）﹔取（走）﹔带〔某人去另一地〕: take sb/sth to/into etc sth Take this note to Dr Mason. 把这张便条带给梅森博士。The policeman took him into a tiny room. 警察把他带到一个小房间里。take sth off/from etc sth Take your feet off the seats. 把你的脚从座位上挪开。take sb/sth with you His wife went to Spain, taking the children with her. 他的妻子带着孩子去了西班牙。take sb to do sth Howard took me to meet his parents. 霍华德领我去见了他的父母。see box at 见 BRING 方框2 to steal something or borrow it without permission 偷﹔擅自拿走: Did you take my soda? 你拿了我的苏打水吗？3 to carry something or have it with you when you go somewhere 携带: Make sure you take an umbrella when you leave. 你走时千万要带雨伞。 4 used with some nouns instead of using a verb to say that someone does something, or that something happens 做﹔进行〔和名词连用〕: Here, take a look. 这儿﹐看一下。I took a shower and got ready to go out. 我洗了个淋浴，准备出去。take a holiday/break/rest etc Let's take a short break and meet here in ten minutes. 我们稍微休息一下﹐十分钟后在这里集合。take a picture/photograph/photo (=use a camera to make a picture) 拍照5 also 又作 take out to go with someone to a restaurant, film etc and pay for them or be responsible for them 带〔某人〕出去〔到饭店﹑电影院等〕: I’m taking her to a movie. 我要带她去看电影。 6 to hold something 拿着〔某物〕: Let me take your coat. 我来帮你拿着外套吧。She took his arm. 她挽着他的胳膊。 7 if something takes a particular amount of time, money, effort etc, you need that amount of time etc for it to happen or succeed 需要〔时间﹑金钱或努力等〕: Looking after children takes hard work. 照料孩子非常辛劳。It took a few minutes for his eyes to adjust to the dark. 过了几分钟他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。take (sb) ages/forever informal 【非正式】: The drive to the airport took forever. 开车到机场花了很长时间。take courage/guts Starting your own business takes a lot of guts. 自己创业需要很大的勇气。They can still win, but it’ll take some doing (=be difficult and take a lot of effort). 他们仍可能会赢﹐但要花大力气。 8 to accept something that is offered or given to you 接受〔某人给的东西〕: Are you going to take the job? 你准备接受那份工作吗？Jim took all the credit, even though he didn’t do much of the work. 吉姆占了全部的功劳﹐虽然他没做多少事。take credit cards/a cheque etc (=accept them as a way of paying) 接受信用卡/支票等付款方式 Do you take American Express? 你们接受美国运通信用卡付款吗？9 take a test/exam to do a test or examination [ sit BrE 【英】] 参加测验/考试: I’m taking my driving test next week. 下星期我要参加驾驶考试。 10 to study a particular subject in school or college〔在学校或大学〕攻读〔某一课程〕: Are you taking French next year? 你明年修法语吗？11 to swallow or use a medicine or drug 服〔药〕﹐吃〔药〕﹔吸〔毒〕: A lot of kids start taking drugs (=using illegal drugs) when they’re 14 or 15. 很多孩子十四五岁时开始吸毒。 12 to use a car, bus, train etc to go somewhere, or to travel using a particular road 乘坐〔汽车﹑公共汽车﹑火车等〕﹔走〔某条道路〕: Let's take the bus. 我们乘公共汽车吧。Take the M6 to Junction 19. 走 6 号公路到 19 号交叉口。see box at 见 TRAVEL 1 方框13 to accept an unpleasant situation [ stand ] 接受﹐忍受〔令人不愉快的情况〕: I can’t take any more of her complaining. 我再也忍受不了她的牢骚。 14 to have a particular feeling about something〔对某事物〕产生〔某种感情〕﹔感到: take pleasure/pride/an interest etc in (doing) sth You should take pride in your work. 你应该为自己的工作感到自豪。take pity on sb (=help someone because you feel sorry for them) 向某人伸出同情之手 Howard took pity on the man and gave him food. 霍华德同情那个男人﹐给了他食物。 15 to think about someone or something in a particular way, or react to them in this way〔以某种方式〕理解﹐处理: take sth badly/personally/seriously etc Try not to take his criticism personally. 别把他的批评看作是针对你个人。take sb seriously I was joking but he took me seriously. 我在开玩笑﹐但他却当真了。take sth as sth I shall take that as a compliment. 我会把那当作是一种夸奖。 16 to be a suitable size, type etc for a particular person or thing 接纳﹔使用: Our car can take up to six people. 我们的汽车最多能坐六个人。What size shoe do you take? 你穿多大尺码的鞋子？17 to choose to buy something 买: We’ll take a pound of ham and a half pound of cheese. 我们想买一磅火腿和半磅奶酪。‘It's $50.’ ‘OK, I’ll take it .’ “这件东西卖 50 美元。”“好吧﹐我买下。”18 to get possession or control of something 拥有﹔控制﹔占领: Rebel forces have taken the airport. 叛军占领了机场。take control/charge/power Republicans hope to take control of Congress this fall. 共和党希望今年秋天能控制国会。Six soldiers were taken prisoner (=captured by an enemy). 六名士兵被俘虏了。19 to use something such as sugar, milk, salt etc in your food or drinks〔食物或饮料中〕加〔牛奶﹑糖﹑盐等〕: Do you take milk and sugar in your coffee? 你的咖啡要加牛奶和糖吗？20 to make a number smaller by a particular amount [ subtract ] 从…减去: take sth away/take sth (away) from sth Take 2 from 9 and you get 7. 九减二等于七。see box at 见 CALCULATE 方框21 take a lot out of you to make you very tired 使精疲力尽: My job takes a lot out of me. 我的工作使我精疲力尽。 22 take sb's word for it/take it from sb spoken used to tell someone to accept that what someone says is true【口】请相信某人的话: He’ll be there on time tomorrow, take my word for it. 他明天会准时到那儿的﹐相信我。 23 I take it (that) spoken used to check with someone that something is true or has been done【口】我想﹐我以为〔用于向某人核实某事为真或已经做好〕: I take it you two have already met. 我想你们两个已经见过面了。 24 to write down information 写下﹐记下〔信息〕: Sue offered to take notes. 苏提出她来记笔记。He's not here right now – can I take a message (=write down information from someone on the telephone and give the information to someone else)? 他现在不在这儿﹐我能代为转达吗？25 to measure the amount, level, rate etc of something 量取﹔测定: The doctor took her blood pressure. 医生量了她的血压。 take after sb phr v to look or behave like an older member of your family〔在外貌或行为方面〕与〔某个长辈〕相像: Jenny takes after her dad. 珍妮长得很像她爸爸。 take sth apart phr v to separate something into all its different parts 把…拆开: Jim took apart the faucet and put in a new washer. 吉姆拆开水龙头﹐放入一个新垫圈。 take sb/sth away phr v to remove something or someone from a place 拿走﹐带走: Hyde was taken away in handcuffs. 海德戴着手铐被带走了。 take sth back phr v 1 to return something to the place or person it came from 退还: If the shirt doesn’t fit, take it back to the shop. 如果衬衫不合身﹐就拿回去退给商店。 2 to admit that you were wrong to say something 收回﹐撤回〔说错的话〕: All right, I’m sorry, I take it back. 好吧﹐对不起﹐我收回我所说的话。 take sth down phr v 1 to remove something that is attached to a wall 拿下﹐取下: Our teacher made us take down all the posters. 老师让我们把所有招贴画都取下来。 2 to separate something into all its different parts and move it to a different place 拆除﹐拆卸: Would you help me take down the tent? 你能帮我拆掉帐篷吗？ 3 to write information on a piece of paper〔在纸上〕写下﹐记下: The receptionist took down his name. 接待员记下了他的名字。see box at 见 WRITE 方框take sb/sth in phr v 1 to understand and remember new facts and information 领会﹐理解﹔记住: There was so much happening in the film, it was difficult to take it all in. 这部电影里发生了那么多事﹐很难全部理解。 2 be taken in (by sb/sth) to be deceived by someone or something 被欺骗: The bank had been taken in by the forged receipts. 银行被伪造的收据欺骗了。 3 to let someone stay in your house because they have nowhere else to stay 收留﹐收养: The Humane Society took in almost 38,000 cats and dogs last year. 人道协会去年收养了近 38,000 只猫和狗。 4 to make a piece of clothing narrower, so that it fits you 把〔衣服〕改小take off phr v 1 take sth off to remove something [ put on ] 脱下﹐脱掉: He took off his shoes. 他脱下鞋子。see box at 见 REMOVE 方框see picture at 见 PUT (ON) 图 2 if an aircraft takes off, it leaves the ground and goes up into the air [ land ]〔飞机〕起飞see box at 见 AIRPORT 方框see picture at 见 LAND 2 图 3 take some time/a day/a week etc off to not go to work for a period of time 休假一段时间/一天/一周等 4 informal to leave somewhere quickly and suddenly【非正式】迅速离开: We packed everything in the car and took off. 我们把所有东西装上车后迅速离开了。 5 to suddenly start being successful 突然开始成功: The song became a surprise hit and his career suddenly took off. 这首歌出乎意料地大受欢迎﹐他的事业突然腾飞起来。 take sb/sth on phr v 1 to compete or fight against someone, especially someone bigger or better than you 与某人〔尤指比自己个子大或优秀的对手〕比赛[打斗]: The winner of this game will take on Miami. 这场比赛的优胜者将和迈阿密队较量。 2 to start doing some work or start being responsible for something 接受〔工作〕﹔承担〔责任〕: I’ve taken on far too much work lately. 最近我承担了太多的工作。 3 to start to employ someone 开始雇用〔某人〕: We’re taking on 50 new staff this year. 今年我们要雇用 50 名新员工。 take sb/sth out phr v 1 take sth out to remove something from inside a building, your body etc 把…拿掉: The dentist says she may have to take out one of my back teeth. 牙医说她也许得拔掉我的一颗后牙。 2 to go with someone to a restaurant, film etc, and pay for them 带〔某人〕出去〔到餐厅﹑电影院等〕: +for Rich wants to take me out for Chinese food. 里奇想带我去吃中餐。 3 take sth out to officially arrange to get something from a bank, insurance company etc〔从银行﹑保险公司等〕取得﹐获得: take out a policy/loan etc The couple took out a £20,000 loan. 那对夫妇借了 20,000 英镑的贷款。 4 take sth out to borrow books from a library〔从图书馆〕借〔书〕: You can take out six books at a time. 你一次可以借六本书。 take sth out on sb phr v to treat someone badly when you are angry, tired etc, even though it is not their fault 向〔某人〕发泄〔情绪〕﹔拿〔某人〕出气: Don’t take it out on me just because you’ve had a bad day. 不要因为你一天过得不顺心就拿我来撒气。 take over phr v to take control of something [→ takeover] 接管: take sth over His son will take over the business. 他的儿子将接管生意。 take to sb/sth phr v 1 to start to like someone or something 喜欢上…﹔对…产生好感: We took to each other right away. 我们立即就喜欢上了对方。 2 take to doing sth to begin doing something regularly 养成…的习惯﹐开始定期做…: Sandra has taken to getting up early to go jogging. 桑德拉已养成了早起慢跑的习惯。 take up sth phr v 1 take sth up to start doing a new job or activity 开始从事〔新的工作或活动〕: I’ve just taken up golf. 我刚开始学打高尔夫球。 2 to use or fill an amount of time or space 占用〔时间〕﹔占据〔空间〕: The program takes up a lot of memory on the hard drive. 这个程序占据了硬盘驱动器的很多内存空间。 take sb up on sth phr v to accept an invitation or suggestion 接受〔某人的邀请或提议等〕: Thanks for the offer. I might take you up on it. 谢谢你的提议﹐我可能会接受的。 take sth up with sb phr v to discuss something with someone, especially a complaint or problem 向…提出〔尤指投诉或问题〕﹔与…交涉: If you’re unhappy, you should take it up with your supervisor. 如果你不满意﹐你应该向你的主管提出来。
take2 n 1 [C] an occasion when a scene from a film or a song is recorded〔电影场景〕一次开机拍摄的镜头;〔歌曲的〕一次录音: We had to do six takes for this particular scene. 这个镜头我们不得不拍了六次。 2 [singular 单数] AmE informal an American word for TAKINGS 【美，非正式】营业额DOUBLE TAKE , GIVE AND TAKE
IELTS BNC: 51 COCA: 63
take taketakestooktakingtaken verb (takes, taking, took /, has taken )1to move something or go with somebody to another place: Take your coat with you – it's cold. Mark took me to the station. Look at the note at bring.2to put your hand round something and hold it: Take this money – it's yours. She took my hand and led me outside.3to remove something from a place or a person, often without asking them: Somebody has taken my bike.4to eat or drink something: Don't forget to take your medicine.5to agree to have something; to accept something: If you take my advice you'll forget all about him.6to need an amount of time: The journey took four hours.It takes a long time to learn a language.7to travel in a bus, train, etc.: I took a taxi to the hospital.take after somebody to be or look like an older member of your family: She takes after her mother.take something away to remove somebody or something: I took the scissors away from the child.take something down to write something that somebody says: He took down my address.take off When a plane takes off, it leaves the ground and starts to fly. opposite landtake something off1to remove clothes from your body: Take off your coat. opposite put something on2to have time as a holiday, not working: I am taking a week off in June.take over, take something over to get control of something or look after something when another person stops: Robert took over the business when his father died.take up something to use or fill time or space: The bed takes up half the room. The new baby takes up all her time.

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