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BNC: 1255 COCA: 1683
*mark¹
/mɑ:k ||; mɑrk/noun[C]
1 a spot or line that spoils the appearance of sth 痕迹；污点；斑渍: There's a dirty mark on the front of your shirt. 你的衬衫正面有一点污渍。 If you put a hot cup down on the table it will leave a mark. 如果你将一只热杯子放在桌上，会留下痕迹。 ☞ Look at birthmark. 参看birthmark。 ☞picture at blob 见blob插图
2 something that shows who or what sb/sth is, especially by making him/her/it different from others （用于识别或提供数据的）标记，标识，记号: My horse is the one with the white mark on its face. 脸上有白斑的是我的马。
3 a written or printed symbol that is a sign of sth （书写或印刷的）符号，记号，标点: a question/punctuation/exclamation mark 问号；标点符号；感叹号
4 a sign of a quality or feeling （性质或感受的）表示，迹象: They stood in silence for two minutes as a mark of respect. 他们静立两分钟，以示敬意。
5 a number or letter you get for school work that tells you how good your work was 绩分；分数；等级: She got very good marks in the exam. 她在考试中取得很高的分数。 The pass mark is 60 out of 100. 百分制中的及格分数是60分。 to get full marks(= everything correct) 取得满分
6 the level or point that sth/sb has reached 水平；指标: The race is almost at the half-way mark. 赛跑已经进行了将近一半。
7 an effect that people notice and will remember 影响；印象: The time he spent in prison left its mark onhim. 他的狱中生活给他留下了深刻影响。 He was only eighteen when he first made his markin politics. 他在政界崭露头角时还不过十八岁。
8 a particular model or type of sth 型；式: the new SL 53 Mark III 新的SL53三型 Be careful. You cannot use mark to talk about the product itself, or the company that makes it. Use brand or make instead What make is your car? What brand of coffee do you buy? 注意：mark不能用来表示产品本身或生产厂家，而要用brand或make：What make is your car?你的汽车是什么牌子的？·What brand of coffee do you buy?你买什么牌子的咖啡？
9 (formal 正式) a person or an object towards which sth is directed; a target 目标；靶子: the arrow hit/missed its mark 那箭射中╱没有射中靶子 His judgement of the situation is wide of the mark (= wrong). 他对形势的判断完全错误。
10 the unit of money in Germany 马克（德国货币单位）
on your marks, get set, go! used at the start of a sports race（起跑前的号令语）各就位，预备，跑！ quick, slow, etc off the mark quick, slow, etc in reacting to a situation 反应快／慢等
*mark²
/mɑ:k ||; mɑrk/verb[T]
1 to put a sign on sth 作记号；加上符号: We marked the price on all items in the sale. 减价期间，我们把所有货品都标上了价钱。 I'll mark all the boxes I want you to move. 我会把要你搬走的箱子都做上记号。
2 to spoil the appearance of sth by making a mark on it （在某物表面上）留下痕迹或污点: The white walls were dirty and marked. 白墙给弄得很脏，都是一道道的痕迹。
3 to show where sth is or where sth happened 标出，表示（所在之处或所发生的地点）: The route is marked in red. 这条路线用红色标出。 Flowers mark the spot where he died. 鲜花标出他死亡的地点。
4 to celebrate or officially remember an important event 庆祝；纪念: The ceremony marked the fiftieth anniversary of the opening of the school. 这典礼庆祝学校建校五十周年。
5 to be a sign that sth new is going to happen 标志着（某事即将发生）: This decision marks a change in government policy. 这项决定标志着政府的政策要发生变化。
6 to look at sb's school, etc work, show where there are mistakes and give it a number or letter to show how good it is 批改；评分；评等级: Why did you mark that answer wrong? 为什么你把那答案批为不对？ He has 100 exam papers to mark. 他要给100份试卷评分。
7 (in sport) to stay close to a player of the opposite team so that he/she cannot play easily （体育）钉住对手，紧贴对手
mark sb/sth down as/for sth to decide that sb/sth is of a particular type or suitable for a particular use 记下…（何种类型或适合派什么用场）: From the first day of school, the teachers marked Fred down as a troublemaker. 开学第一天，老师就把弗雷德认定为捣乱份子。 mark sth out to draw lines to show the position of sth 画线标出位置: Spaces for each car were marked out in the car park. 停车场上的每个车位都用线画出。 mark sth up/down to increase/decrease the price of sth that you are selling 抬高╱降低（某物的价格）: All goods have been marked down by 15%. 所有货品都削价一成半。
BNC: 1255 COCA: 1683
mark1/mɑrk; mɑːk/ n [C]1 a small area of dirt or damage on something 污迹﹔〔毁损的〕痕迹: +on His feet left dirty marks on the carpet. 他的脚在地毯上留下了污迹。burn/scratch/bite etc mark burn marks on the kitchen table 厨房餐桌上的烧痕THESAURUS 同类词blemish – a mark on your skin that spoils its appearance〔皮肤上的〕瑕疵﹐斑点bruise – a purple or brown mark on your skin that you get because you have fallen or been hit 青瘀﹐伤痕﹐擦伤scar – a permanent mark on your skin, caused by a cut or by something that burns you 疤痕﹐伤痕spot BrE 【英】/pimple/zit AmE informal 【美﹐非正式】 – a small raised red mark or lump on your skin〔皮肤上的〕疙瘩﹐丘疹wart – a small hard raised mark on your skin caused by a virus〔皮肤上的〕肉赘﹐疣blister – a small area of skin that is swollen and full of liquid because it has been rubbed or burned〔皮肤上因摩擦或烫伤而起的〕水泡freckle – one of several small light brown marks on someone's skin 雀斑﹐斑点2 a small area of different colour on a person's skin or an animal's fur [→ birthmark]〔人的皮肤或动物皮毛上的〕斑点﹐色斑﹔胎记: a black cat with a white mark on its chest 胸部有块白斑的黑猫3 a sign or shape that is written or printed 符号﹔记号﹐标记: Make a mark in the centre of the circle. 在圆圈中心作一个标记。punctuation marks 标点符号4 a particular level, number etc that something reaches〔重要的〕水平﹐标准点﹐指标: Unemployment passed the one million mark . 失业人数已突破一百万大关。The temperature should reach the 20 degree mark tomorrow. 明天温度应会达到 20 度。5 especially BrE a letter or number given by a teacher to show how good a student's work is [ grade AmE 【美】] 【尤英】成绩﹐等级﹐分数: good/high/top mark She always gets good marks . 她总是得高分。pass mark (=the mark needed to pass an exam) 及格分数get full marks (=get everything correct) 得到满分6 make/leave your mark to become successful or famous 成功﹔成名: +as Dorsey made his mark as a pianist. 多尔西成为了著名钢琴家。7 off the mark/wide of the mark not correct 不正确﹐不准确: Our estimate was way off the mark (=completely wrong). 我们的估计偏差太大了。8 a mark of sth a sign of a particular quality or feeling〔某物真实或存在的〕迹象,标志,表示: The 2 minute silence was a mark of respect for the dead. 这两分钟的默哀是对死者表示敬意。9 be quick/slow etc off the mark to be quick, slow etc to understand or react to something 反应快/慢等10 on your marks, get set, go! spoken said in order to start a race【口】各就（各）位﹐预备﹐跑！
mark2 v [T]1 to write or draw on something, for someone else to see 写[画]…作记号﹐在…上作记号: mark sth on sth The price is marked on the bottom. 价格标在最下面。mark sth personal/fragile/urgent etc a document marked ‘private and confidential’ 标有“私人和机密”字样的文件2 to leave an area of dirt or damage on something 留痕迹于﹔弄污﹔留下痕迹: The front of the car was marked where a truck had hit it. 汽车前部和卡车相撞后留下了痕迹。3 to celebrate an important event 庆祝,纪念〔重要事件〕: mark sth with sth They’re planning to mark their anniversary with a big party. 他们打算开一个大型晚会来庆祝他们的周年纪念。She was given a gold watch to mark the occasion . 她被授予一块金表作为纪念。4 to show where something is 标示〔某物的位置〕: He marked the route on the map in red. 他用红色记号在地图上标出了路线。5 to be a sign of an important change or development 标志〔重要变化或发展阶段〕: The move marks a change in government policy. 这一举动标志着政府政策的改变。These elections mark the end of an era. 这些选举标志着一个时代的结束。6 especially BrE to read a piece of a student's work and give a number or letter which shows how good it is [ grade AmE 【美】] 【尤英】给〔学生作业〕打分[评分]﹐评阅7 especially BrE to stay close to someone from the opposing team in a sports game [ guard AmE 【美】] 【尤英】〔体育比赛中〕盯住〔对方队员〕mark sth down phr v 1 to write something on paper, especially in order to keep a record 写下﹐记下〔某事物﹐尤作为记录〕: +as The teacher marked him down as absent. 老师给他记了旷课。 2 to reduce the price of something 降低〔某物〕的价格: +from/to Coats have been marked down from $80 to $50. 外套的价格已从 80 美元降到了 50 美元。mark sth out phr v to show the shape or position of something by drawing lines around it 划线标出〔某物的形状或位置〕: A volleyball court was marked out on the grass. 草地上划出了一个排球场的位置。mark sth up phr v to increase the price of something 给〔某物的进价〕加价﹐给…标高价格: CDs may be marked up as much as 80%. 光盘可能会被标高价格多达 80%。
BNC: 1255 COCA: 1683
mark markmarks2 noun1a spot or line that spoils the appearance of something: There's a dirty mark on the front of your shirt.2a shape or special sign on something: This mark shows that the ring is made of silver.punctuation marks3a number or letter that a teacher gives for your work to show how good it is: She got very good marks in the exam.
mark markmarksmarkedmarking1 verb (marks, marking, marked )1to put a sign on something by writing or drawing on it: The price is marked on the bottom of the box.2to show where something is: This cross marks the place where he died.3to look at school work to see how good it is: The teacher marked all my answers wrong.

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