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IELTS BNC: 41 COCA: 39
*get
/get ||; gɛt/verb (present participle getting;past tense got /gɒt ||; gɑt/ past participle got (US 美) gotten /ˈgɒtn ||; ˈgɑtṇ/)
1 [T] (no passive) to receive, obtain or buy sth 收到；得到；买: I got a letter from my sister. 我收到妹妹的来信。 Did you get a present for your mother? 你有没有给你母亲买礼物？ Did you get your mother a present? 你有没有给你母亲买礼物？ She got a job in a travel agency. 她找到一份旅行社的工作。 Louise got 75% in the maths exam. 刘易斯数学考了75分。 I'll come if I can get time off work. 下班后有时间的话，我会来的。 How much did you get for your old car (= when you sold it)? 你那辆旧车卖了多少钱？ to get a shock/surprise 吓一跳；吃一惊
2 [T] have/has got sth to have sth 有: I've got a lot to do today. 我今天有好多事要干。 Lee's got blond hair. 李长着金发。 Have you got a spare pen? 你有多余的笔吗
3 [T] (no passive) to go to a place and bring sth back; fetch 取回来；带回来: Go and get me a pen, please. 请去拿支笔给我。 Sam's gone to get his mother from the station. 萨姆到车站接母亲去了。
4 [I] to become; to reach a particular state or condition; to make sb/sth be in a particular state or condition 变得；（使）达到某种状态: It's getting dark. 天色渐黑。 to get angry/bored/hungry/fat 发怒；觉得无聊；觉得饿；长胖 I can't get used to my new bed. 这新床我睡不惯。 to get dressed 穿好衣服 When did you get married ? 你是什么时候结婚的？ to get pregnant 怀孕 Just give me five minutes to get ready. 只要给我五分钟的准备时间。 He's always getting into trouble with the police. 他老是招惹麻烦，落到警方手里。 She's shy, but she's great fun once you get to know her. 她很腼腆，但一旦了解了她，她还是个很有意思的人。
5 [I] to arrive at or reach a place 到达（某地）: We should get to London at about ten. 我们按理可在十点钟左右抵达伦敦。 Can you tell me how to get to the hospital? 请问去医院的路怎么走？ What time do you usually get home ? 你通常什么时候到家？ I got half way up the mountain then gave up. 我到达山腰就不想再往前走了。 How far have you got with your book? 你这书看了多少了？ ☞Look at get in, on, etc. 参看 get in、get on 等。
6 [I,T] to move or go somewhere; to move or put sth somewhere 移动或去（某处）；（把某物）搬到或放在（某处）: I can't swim so I couldn't get across the river. 我不会游泳，所以这河我过不去。 My grandmother's 92 and she doesn't get out of the house much. 我奶奶已经92岁，不大出门了。 We couldn't get the piano upstairs. 我们无法把钢琴搬上楼。 My foot was swollen and I couldn't get my shoe off. 我这只脚肿了，脱不了鞋。
7 [I] used instead of 'be' in the passive 在被动语态中代替动词 be: She got bitten by a dog. 她给狗咬伤了。 Don't leave your wallet on the table or it'll get stolen. 别把钱包放在桌上，要不然会给偷掉的。
8 [T] get sth done, mended, etc to cause sth to be done, mended, etc 把（某事物）完成、修补等: Let's get this work done, then we can go out. 我们先把这工作做完，然后就可以出去了。 I'm going to get my hair cut. 我要去理个发。
9 [T] get sb/sth to do sth to make or persuade sb/sth to do sth 使或劝…做某事: I got him to agree to the plan. 我使他同意了这个计划。 I can't get the television to work. 我无法把这台电视机修好。
10 [T] to catch or have an illness, pain, etc 得（病、痛楚等）: I think I'm getting a cold. 我觉得我感冒了。 He gets really bad headaches. 他确实头痛得厉害。
11 [T] to use a form of transport 乘搭（交通工具）: Shall we walk or get the bus? 我们是走路去还是乘公共汽车去呢？
12 [I] to hit, hold or catch sb/sth 击中；握住；抓住: He got me by the throat and threatened to kill me. 他抓住我的喉咙，扬言要杀了我。 A boy threw a stone at me but he didn't get me. 有个男孩朝我扔了一块石头，不过没有击中我。
13 [T] to hear or understand sth 听见；明白: I'm sorry, I didn't get that. Could you repeat it? 对不起，我听不明白，可以再说一遍吗？ Did you get that jokethat Karen told? 你听懂卡伦说的那个笑话了吗？
14 [T] get (sb) sth;get sth (for sb) to prepare food 准备吃的: Can I get you anything to eat? 我给你做点吃的好吗？ Joe's in the kitchen getting breakfast for everyone. 乔在厨房里为大家做早饭。
15 [I] get to do sth to have the chance to do sth 有机会（做某事）: Did you get to try the new computer? 你有机会试用那台新计算机吗？
16 [I] (used with verbs in the -ing form 与动词 -ing 形式连用) to start doing sth 开始（做某事）: We don't have much time so we'd better get working. 我们没有多少时间，所以最好现在就开始动手做吧。 I got talking to a woman on the bus. 我在公共汽车上跟个女人攀谈起来。 We'd better get going if we don't want to be late. 要是不想迟到，我们最好现在就动身吧。
get somewhere/nowhere (with sb/sth) to make/not make progress 取得或没有取得进展: I'm getting nowhere with my research. 我的研究工作毫无进展。 For other idioms containing get, look at the noun and adjective entries, for example for get rid of look at rid. 其他含 get 的习语，参看有关名词及形容词词条，如 get rid of 可参看词条 rid。 get about/around to move or travel from place to place 到处走动或旅行: My grandmother needs a stick to get around these days. 如今我的奶奶要拄着拐杖才能到处走动。 get about/around/round (used about news, a story, etc) to become known by many people （指消息、故事等）流传: The rumour got around that Freddie wore a wig. 弗雷迪戴假发的谣言广为流传。 get sth across (to sb) to succeed in making people understand sth 使人明白（某事）: The party failed to get its policies across to the voters. 这个政党未能让选民了解它的政策。 get ahead to progress and be successful in sth, especially a career 取得进展，取得成就（尤指事业） get along
1 (spoken 口语) (usually used in the continuous tenses 通常用于进行时) to leave a place 离开（某地）: I'd love to stay, but I should be getting along now. 我很想留下，但我现在该走了。
2 → GET ON
get around
1 → GET ABOUT/AROUND
2 → GET ABOUT/AROUND/ROUND
get around sb→GET ROUND/AROUND SB get around sth→GET ROUND/AROUND STH get around to sth/doing sth→GET ROUND/AROUND TO STH/DOING STH get at sb to criticize sb a lot 不断批评: The teacher's always getting at me about my spelling. 老师老是批评我的拼写。 get at sb/sth to be able to reach sth; to have sth available for immediate use 触及；够得着；实时可用: The files are locked away and I can't get at them. 档案锁在什么地方，我拿不着。 get at sth (only used in the continuous tenses) to try to say sth without saying it in a direct way; to suggest 暗示；间接表达意思: I'm not quite sure what you're getting at -- am I doing something wrong? 我拿不准你指的是什么，我是不是有什么事情做错了？ get away (from...) to succeed in leaving or escaping from sb or a place 成功地离开；逃脱: He kept talking to me and I couldn't get away from him. 他不停地跟我说话，使我无法脱身。 The thieves got away in a stolen car. 那些小偷驾驶一辆偷来的车逃掉了。 get away with sth/doing sth to do sth bad and not be punished for it 做坏事而没有受到惩罚: He lied but he got away with it. 他明明是撒谎，却还是过了关。 get back to return to the place where you live or work 回到住处或工作处: When did you get back from Italy? 你什么时候打意大利回来了？ get sth back to be given sth that you had lost or lent 寻回（失物）；收回（借出去的东西）: Can I borrow this book? You'll get it back next week, I promise. 这本书借给我好吗？我保证下个星期还给你。 get back to sb to speak to, write to or telephone sb later, especially in order to give an answer 稍后再跟某人说话、给某人写信或打电话（尤指为了给个答复）: I'll get back to you on prices when I've got some more information. 等我多了解一些情况后再告诉你价格。 get back to sth to return to doing sth or talking about sth 再做，再谈（某事）: I woke up early and couldn't get back to sleep. 我一早醒来，再也睡不着。 Let's get back to the point you raised earlier. 我们还是回到你先前提出的那一点。 get behind (with sth) to fail to do, pay sth, etc on time, and so have more to do, pay, etc the next time 不能按时办好或支付（因此下次要多做或多付）: to get behind with your work/rent 工作进度落后；欠了房租 get by (on/in/with sth) to manage to live or do sth with difficulty 设法在困难的情况下生活或做某事；勉强应付过去: It's very hard to get by on such a low income. 收入这样微薄，实在难以维持生计。 My Italian is good and I can get by in Spanish. 我的意大利语不错，西班牙语勉强过得去。 get sb down to make sb unhappy 令人不快 get down to sth/doing sth to start working on sth 开始做（某事）: We'd better stop chatting and get down to work. 我们还是别再聊天，动手干活吧。 I must get down to answering these letters. 我要着手回复这些来信。 get in to reach a place 到达: What time does your train get in? 你那班火车什么时候到站？ get in; get into sth
1 to climb into a car 登上汽车: We all got in and Tim drove off. 我们都上了车，蒂姆就开车出发了。
2 to be elected to a political position 获选任政治职务: She got into Parliament in 1999. 她1999年获选晋身议会
get sb in to call sb to your house to do a job 叫某人到家里帮忙: We had to get a plumber in to fix the pipes. 我们得叫管子工来把水管修好。 get sth in
1 to collect or bring sth inside; to buy a supply of sth 把某物收或拿进来；购买（生活用品）: It's going to rain -- I'd better get the washing in from outside. 快要下雨了，我最好把晒在外面的衣服收进来。
2 to manage to find an opportunity to say or do sth 插嘴；插手: He talked all the time and I couldn't get a word in. 他叨叨不休，我根本插不上嘴。
get in on sth to become involved in an activity 参与（某项活动） get into sb(informal 非正式) (used about a feeling or attitude) to start affecting sb strongly, causing him/her to behave in an unusual way （指情绪或态度）强烈地影响某人（使一反常态）: I wonder what's got into him -- he isn't usually unfriendly. 我不知道他怎么啦，他平时不是这么冷淡的。 get into sth
1 to put on a piece of clothing with difficulty 费力穿上（衣服）: I've put on so much weight I can't get into my trousers. 我体重增加这么多，这条裤子穿不上了。
2 to start a particular activity; to become involved in sth 开始从事，开始参与（某项活动）: How did you first get into the music business? 你当初怎么涉足音乐这一行？ She has got into the habit of turning up late. 她已养成迟到的习惯。 We got into an argument about politics. 我们为政治问题争吵起来。
3 to become more interested in or familiar with sth （对…）更感兴趣，更熟悉: I've been getting into yoga recently. 我最近对瑜伽修行法越来越感兴趣。 It's taking me a while to get into my new job. 要过些时候我才会熟悉新工作。
get off (sb/sth) used especially to tell sb to stop touching you/sb/sth （尤指吩咐某人）把手从…移开，别碰…: Get off (me) or I'll call the police! 别碰我，否则我要叫警察了！ Get off that money, it's mine! 别碰那些钱，那是我的！ get off (sth)
1 to leave a bus, train, etc; to climb down from a bicycle, horse, etc 从（公共汽车、火车等）下来；下（自行车、马等）
2 to leave work with permission at a particular time 获准下班: I might be able to get off early today. 我今天也许可以早点下班。
get off (with sth) to be lucky to receive no serious injuries or punishment 幸运地未受重伤或严厉惩罚: to get off with just a warning 只被警告了事 get on
1 to progress or become successful in life, in a career, etc （生活、事业等方面）有进展，取得成就
2 (only used in the continuous tenses) to be getting old 年事渐高: He's getting on -- he's over 70, I'm sure. 年事渐高他年事渐高，我敢说他已经70多岁了。
3 (only used in the continuous tenses) to be getting late 时间不早了；越来越迟: Time's getting on -- we don't want to be late. 时间不多了，我们不想迟到。
Senses
2 and
3 are only used in the continuous tenses. 第
2及
3义只用于进行时。
get on/along to have a particular amount of success 取得某种程度的成功: How are you getting on in your course? 你这门课进展如何？ ‘How did you get on at your interview?’ ‘I got the job!’ “你去面试的结果如何？”“我得到那份工作了！” get on/along with sb; get on/along (together) to have a friendly relationship with sb （跟某人）合得来: Do you get on well with your colleagues? 你跟同事合得来合不来？ We're not close friends but we get on together quite well. 我们不是亲密朋友，可相当合得来。 get on/along with sth to make progress with sth that you are doing 取得进展: How are you getting on with that essay? 你那篇文章进展如何？ get on/onto sth to climb onto a bus, train, bicycle, horse, etc 登上（公共汽车、火车等）；骑上（自行车、马等）: I got on just as the train was about to leave. 就在火车快要开的时候，我上了火车。 get on for (only used in the continuous tenses) to be getting near to a certain time or age 接近（某时刻或年龄）: I'm not sure how old he is but he must be getting on for 50. 他的年纪我说不准，不过他一定快50岁了。 get on to sb (about sth) to speak or write to sb about a particular matter （就某事）联络某人 get on with sth to continue doing sth, especially after an interruption 继续做某事（尤指中断后）: Stop talking and get on with your work! 别说话了，继续工作吧！ get out (used about a piece of information) to become known, after being secret until now （指资料、信息）公开 get sth out (of sth) to take sth from its container （从容器）取出某物: I got my keys out of my bag. 我从提包里掏出钥匙。 get out of sth/doing sth to avoid a duty or doing sth that you have said you will do 逃避（责任等） get sth out of sb to persuade or force sb to give you sth 通过劝说或强行得到（某物）: His parents finally got the truth out of him. 他父母终于使他说出真相。 get sth out of sb/sth to gain sth from sb/sth …得到（某物）: I get a lot of pleasure out of music. 我从音乐里得到不少乐趣。 get over sth
1 to deal with a problem successfully 克服难题: We'll have to get over the problem of finding somewhere to live first. 我们要先找个地方解决住的问题。
2 to feel normal again after being ill or having an unpleasant experience 从疾病或不快中恢复过来: He still hasn't got over his wife's death. 他仍然摆脱不了丧妻之痛。
get sth over with(informal 非正式) to do and complete sth unpleasant that has to be done 完成（令人不快但必须做的事）: I'll be glad to get my visit to the dentist's over with. 去看牙医这种事，我巴不得早去早了。 get round→GET ABOUT/AROUND/ROUND get round/around sb(informal 非正式) to persuade sb to do sth or agree with sth 说服某人做某事或同意某事: My father says he won't lend me the money but I think I can get round him. 爸爸说他不会把钱借给我，可我还是有信心说服他。 get round/around sth to find a way of avoiding or dealing with a problem 设法回避或克服难题 get round/around to sth/doing sth to find the time to do sth, after a delay 在延迟后腾出时间做（某事）: I've been meaning to reply to that letter for ages but I haven't got round to it yet. 我一直想回复那封信，可总是抽不出时间。 get through sth to use or complete a certain amount or number of sth 用完；做完: I got through a lot of money at the weekend. 这个周末我花了很多钱。 I got through an enormous amount of work today. 今天我做了好多工作。 get (sb) through (sth) to manage to complete sth difficult or unpleasant; to help sb to do this （帮助某人）渡过难关: She got through her final exams easily. 她很轻松地过了大考这一关。 get through (to sb)
1 to succeed in making sb understand sth 使某人明白（某事）: They couldn't get through to him that he was completely wrong. 他们无法让他理解，他完全错了。
2 to succeed in speaking to sb on the telephone 用电话（跟某人）联络上: I couldn't get through to them because their phone was engaged all day. 他们的电话整天占线，我无法跟他们联络上。
get to sb(informal 非正式) to affect sb in a bad way 给人不良的影响: Public criticism is beginning to get to the team manager. 领队开始遭受舆论的压力。 get sb/sth together to collect people or things in one place 召集（人）；收集或积累（事物）: I'll just get my things together and then we'll go. 我只要把东西收拾好，我们就可以出发了。 get together (with sb) to meet socially or in order to discuss or do sth 聚在一起（交际往来、商讨事情等）: Let's get together and talk about it. 我们一起来讨论这件事情吧。 get up to stand up 站起来: He got up to let an elderly woman sit down. 他站起来，把座位让给一个老婆婆。 get (sb) up to get out of bed or make sb get out of bed （使）起床: What time do you have to get up in the morning? 你早上要几点钟起床？ Could you get me up at 6 tomorrow? 明早6点可不可以把我叫醒？ get up to sth
1 to reach a particular point or stage in sth 到达（某一点或某个阶段）: We've got up to the last section of our grammar book. 我们已经看到这本语法书的最后部份。
2 to be busy with sth, especially sth secret or bad 忙于做某事（尤指秘密事或坏事）: I wonder what the children are getting up to? 孩子们到底在搞什么名堂？
IELTS BNC: 41 COCA: 39
get/gɛt; ɡet/ v past tense got /gɑt; ɡɒt/past participle got BrE 【英】,gotten /ˋgɑtṇ; ˈɡɒtn/AmE 【美】 present participle getting 1 [T] to receive, obtain, or buy something 收到﹔获得﹔买到: get sth from sb I got an email from Chris. 我收到了克里斯的一封电子邮件。get sb sth Dad got him a job at the factory. 爸爸给他在工厂里找了一份工作。get sth for sb Could you get some information for me? 你能给我找点资料吗？get sth from sb Pam ran to get help from a nearby house. 帕姆跑到附近的一栋房子找人帮忙。get sth for £5/$9 etc You can get a laptop for under £500. 你可以用不到 500 英镑就买到一部手提电脑。get yourself sth He's gotten himself a new girlfriend already. 他已经给自己找了个新的女朋友。get £5/£45,000 etc (=receive £5 etc as payment for something) 挣 5 英镑/ 45,000 英镑等 Hospital porters get £4.50 an hour. 医院搬运工每小时挣 4.50 英镑。get 90%/a good mark etc (=receive 90% etc for a test, competition etc) 得到 90 分/高分等 Who got the highest score? 谁得了最高分？see box at 见 GAIN 1 方框2 [T] to bring someone or something back from somewhere [ fetch ] 带来﹔去拿: get sb sth Carrie, go and get me a towel. 卡丽﹐去给我拿一条毛巾来。get sth for sb He went to get cigarettes for his mom. 他去给他妈妈拿香烟。get sb/sth from sth I’ll get the kids from school later. 我稍后会去接孩子们放学。see box at 见 BRING 方框3 [T] to have, do, or experience something 有﹔经历: have got sth I’ve got three sisters. 我有三个姐妹。Has he got blue eyes? 他有一双蓝眼睛吗？get pleasure/a shock/a surprise etc 得到快乐/震惊/吃惊等I got the impression she didn’t like me. 我有一种感觉﹐她不喜欢我。4 [T] to begin to have an illness 患上﹐得〔病〕: get a cold/the flu/cancer etc I think I’m getting a cold. 我想我是感冒了。5 [I, linking verb 连系动词] to change to a new state, feeling, or situation [ become ] 〔状态﹑感情或形势〕变成﹐变得: get bored/angry/upset etc Children get bored very quickly. 小孩子很容易厌烦。Helen got drunk, as usual. 海伦照例喝得醉熏熏的。get cold/dark/late etc We should go – it's getting late. 我们该走了—时间不早了。get hurt/broken/stolen etc 受伤/被弄坏/被偷等I got lost in the wood. 我在树林里迷了路。get married/divorced/engaged When are you getting married? 你什么时候结婚？get washed/dressed Isn’t it time you got dressed? 你现在不是该穿衣服了吗？see box at 见 BECOME 方框6 [I] to arrive, go, or move somewhere 到达﹔去﹔移动: When did you get home? 你什么时候到家的？+to How do I get to the station? 我到车站怎么走？They somehow had to get past the guards. 他们不管怎样必须越过警卫。The thieves got away (=escaped). 那些贼逃跑了。Liam got slowly to his feet (=stood up). 利亚姆慢慢地站起来。7 [T] to move something to a different position 移动﹐搬动: get sth into/through/across etc Father got his gun down from the shelf. 父亲从架子上取下他的枪。8 [I] to reach a particular stage in a process successfully 达到〔一个过程的某一阶段〕: She didn’t get far with her studies. 她学业没有很大进步。I’m not getting anywhere (=not progressing successfully) with this job. 我干这份工作不会有什么出息。9 [T] if you get a bus, train etc, you travel on a bus etc 乘坐﹐搭乘: Pete always gets the bus to work. 皮特总是坐公共汽车去上班。see box at 见 TRAIN 1 方框10 [T] to make or arrange for someone or something to do a particular job or action 使[安排]…做〔某工作或行动〕: get sb/sth to do sth I couldn’t get the car to start. 我不能让汽车发动起来。get sth done/fixed etc We’ll have to get the roof mended. 我们得把屋顶修一修。11 [T] informal to hear or understand something【非正式】听到﹔理解: Tracy didn’t get the joke . 特蕾西没有听懂这个笑话。I just don’t get it (=do not understand). 我就是不明白。Sorry, I didn’t quite get what you said. 对不起﹐我不是很明白你的话。12 [T] to receive a punishment 受到〔惩罚〕: He got ten years for robbery. 他因抢劫罪被判刑十年。13 [T] informal to prepare a meal【非正式】准备〔饭菜〕: Can I get you anything for lunch? 我给你弄点午饭好吗？14 [T] informal to attack, hurt, or catch someone【非正式】攻击﹔伤害﹔抓住: The gang had threatened to get him. 这伙人威胁过要找他算账。15 [T] informal to answer the door or telephone【非正式】应〔门〕﹔接〔电话〕: Can you get the door , please? 请你去开一下门好吗？16 get to do sth informal to have the opportunity to do something【非正式】有机会做某事﹐得以做某事: She's nice once you get to know her. 你一旦了解她﹐你就知道她是个好人。I never get a chance to see you anymore. 我再没有机会见到你了。17 get doing sth spoken to begin doing something【口】开始做某事: We got talking about the old days. 我们开始谈论过去。get going/moving (=start doing something that you must do) 开始做必须做的事情 It's late, we’d better get going. 时间不早了﹐我们最好开始吧。get about BrE 【英】phr v 1 to move or travel to different places 四处走动[旅行] 2 if news or information gets about, many people hear about it〔消息或信息〕传开get across phr v to be understood, or to make someone understand something 被理解﹔使理解﹔把…说清楚: +to The message isn’t getting across to youngsters. 这层意思年轻人不理解。get sth across What's the best way to get your ideas across ? 什么方法最能把自己的观点讲清楚？get ahead phr v to be successful in your job, work etc〔工作等〕成功get along phr v if people get along, they have a friendly relationship 相处融洽: +with Do you get along well with your colleagues? 你和你的同事相处得好吗？get around phr v 1 get around (sth) to go to different places 四处走动﹐出行 2 if news or information gets around, many people hear about it〔消息或信息〕传开 3 get around sth to avoid something that will cause problems 回避〔问题〕: There are ways of getting around the law. 有许多办法可以绕开法律。get around to sth phr v to do something you have been intending to do for a long time 终于去做﹐抽时间做〔一直打算做的事〕: I must get around to writing some cards. 我必须抽时间写几张卡片。get at sb/sth phr v 1 to be able to reach something 够得到: We took up the carpet to get at the wiring. 我们掀起了地毯够着了电线。 2 be getting at sth to be trying to explain an idea 试图解释某事: Just what are you getting at? 你到底想说什么？ 3 to discover information about something 发现﹐查明: They were determined to get at the truth . 他们决心查明事情的真相。 4 informal to keep criticizing someone【非正式】不断指责﹐一再批评get away phr v informal to leave a place【非正式】离开﹐脱身: +from I didn’t get away from work until late. 我直到很晚才下班。I’d love to get away from it all (=leave your work, duties etc for a holiday). 我很想抛开这一切。get away with sth phr v to not be caught or punished for something 没被捉住[惩罚]: He’ll cheat if he thinks he can get away with it. 他逮到机会就会作弊。get back phr v 1 to return to a place 回去﹔回来: It's time we were getting back. 我们该回去了。+to When did you get back to London? 你什么时候回伦敦的？ 2 get sth back to have something again after you had lost it or given it to someone 找回﹔拿回: Did you get your purse back? 你找回你的钱包了吗？3 get sb back also 又作 get back at sb to hurt someone because they have hurt you 报复某人: +for I’ll get you back for this! 这事我会找你算账的！get back to sb/sth phr v 1 to return to a previous state, condition, or activity 回到〔以前的状态〕﹐恢复〔以前的活动〕: Life is beginning to get back to normal . 生活正在开始恢复正常。 2 informal to return a telephone call by speaking to the person who made the call【非正式】给…回电话get behind phr v if you get behind with work or a regular payment, you fail to do the work or pay the money in time〔工作或定期付款〕落后，拖欠: +with Whatever you do, don’t get behind with your rent. 无论你做什么﹐就是别拖欠房租。get by phr v to have only just enough of something to be able to do the things you need to do〔钱〕勉强够花﹐勉强过日子: +on She gets by on just £80 a week. 她就靠每周 80 英镑勉强度日。I know enough Italian to get by. 我的意大利语足够对付了。get sb/sth down phr v 1 informal to make someone feel unhappy【非正式】使不高兴﹐使沮丧: Her illness gets her down. 疾病使她变得消沉了。 2 get sth down to quickly write down what someone says or what you think 写下﹐记下〔某人说的话或你的想法〕: Let me get down your address. 让我记下你的地址。see box at 见 WRITE 方框get down to sth phr v to start doing something that needs time or energy 开始做〔需要花费许多时间或精力的事〕: Isn’t it time you got down to some work? 是不是你该干点活了？get in phr v 1 to be allowed or able to go into a place 被允许进入﹔可以进入: I applied to college but didn’t get in. 我申请入大学﹐但没被录取。 2 when a train, bus etc gets in, it arrives〔火车﹑公共汽车等〕到达: My train gets in at 10. 我的火车 10 点钟到达。 3 to arrive home 到家: What time did you get in? 你什么时候到家的？ 4 to be elected 当选: Do you think Labour will get in again? 你认为工党能再次当选吗？get in on sth phr v informal to become involved in something that other people are doing【非正式】参与〔别人正在做的事〕: We began a delivery service and now others want to get in on the act . 我们推出了送货服务﹐现在其他人也想这么做。get into sth phr v 1 to be accepted by an organization, team etc 进入〔某个组织﹑团队等〕: Do you think he’ll get into the squad? 你认为他能进运动队吗？ 2 to enter or arrive at a place 进入，到达〔某地〕3 to start being involved in a situation 开始参与〔某事〕: get into trouble/debt/difficulties etc 遇到麻烦/陷入债务中/遇到困难等He got into the habit of arriving late. 他养成了迟到的习惯。 4 informal to start being interested in something【非正式】开始对…产生兴趣: I got heavily into rap music. 我开始对说唱音乐产生了浓厚的兴趣。 5 what's got into sb? spoken used to say that someone is behaving very differently from usual【口】某人这是怎么了？get off phr v 1 get (sb) off (sth) informal to leave a place, or to help someone leave【非正式】（使某人）离开（某地）: It's time we got off. 我们该走了。What time do you get off work ? 你什么时候下班？+to I must get the kids off to school. 我必须打发孩子们去上学。 2 get sth off to send a letter, package etc 邮寄某物 3 get sth off to remove a piece of clothing you are wearing 脱下〔衣服〕: You’d better get those wet shoes off. 你最好把那双湿鞋子脱下来。 4 get (sb) off to receive little or no punishment for a crime, or to help someone do this（使某人）免受处罚﹐（使某人）被从轻处罚: He got off lightly (=received a very small punishment). 他被判得很轻。+on His attorney got him off on a technicality (=using a legal detail). 他的律师利用法律上的一个技术细节为他脱了罪。 5 informal to go to sleep【非正式】去睡觉: I couldn’t get off to sleep last night. 昨晚我睡不着觉。 6 get off to a good/bad start to begin something well or badly 有好的/不好的开端 7 get (sth) off (sb/sth) informal to stop touching something or someone【非正式】不碰（某人/某物）: Get your hands off me! 你的手别碰我！get off with sb phr v BrE informal to start a romantic relationship with someone【英，非正式】和…开始一段恋情get on phr v 1 BrE if people get on, they have a friendly relationship【英】相处融洽: +with She doesn’t get on with my mum very well. 她和我妈相处得不是很好。 2 to continue or to make progress with a job, work etc〔在工作等中〕取得进展﹐进步: +with Stop talking and get on with it ! 别说话﹐继续干！ 3 to be successful in your work, job etc 获得成功﹔事业有成 4 be getting on informal 【非正式】a) if time is getting on, it is quite late〔时间〕晚了 b) if someone is getting on, they are quite old〔人〕变老﹐上年纪get onto sb/sth phr v 1 informal to write or speak to someone because you want them to help you【非正式】〔因需要帮助而〕与…联系: We got onto the landlord about the damp. 我们因为潮气的问题联系了房东。 2 to be elected to a committee, position etc 被选入〔委员会〕﹐当选〔某个职位〕3 to start talking about a particular subject 开始谈论〔某个话题〕: How did we get onto the war? 我们是怎么开始谈论起战争的？get out phr v 1 get (sb) out to leave or escape from a place, or to help someone do this（使某人）离开﹔（使某人）逃离: +of The Embassy advised tourists to get out of the country. 大使馆建议旅游者离开这个国家。Firefighters tried to get them out. 消防员设法把他们救出来。 2 get sth out to take something from the place where it is kept or hidden 拿出某物: He got out a knife and pointed it at me. 他拿出一把刀指着我。 3 if secret information gets out, people find out about it〔秘密信息〕泄露出去 4 get sth out to succeed in saying something 把某事说出get out of sth phr v 1 to avoid doing something that you should do 逃避﹐摆脱〔应该做的事情〕: get out of doing sth I’m afraid I can’t get out of going to the meeting. 恐怕这次开会我是逃不掉了。 2 get sth out of sb to persuade someone to tell or give you something 要某人说出某事﹔要某人给你某物 3 get sth out of sth to enjoy an activity and feel you have gained something from it 从…中得到快乐[享受]: get sth out of doing sth Do you get a lot out of playing the violin? 你拉小提琴得到很多快乐吗？get over phr v 1 get over sth to feel better after an illness or bad experience 从〔疾病或痛苦的经历〕中恢复过来: It takes weeks to get over the flu. 流感要几个星期才能康复。You feel bad now, but you’ll get over it . 你现在感觉很糟，但会好起来的。 2 get sth over (with) to finish something difficult or unpleasant 完成某事〔指困难或不愉快的事〕: I’ll feel better when I’ve got the test over with. 考试结束后我会感觉好一些。 3 get sth over to succeed in making people understand your ideas 把…说清楚﹐使理解: +to You’ll get your message over if you stick to the point. 如果紧扣主题﹐你就可以把意思讲清楚。get round phr v BrE 【英】GET AROUND get round to sth phr v BrE 【英】GET AROUND TO get through phr v 1 get through sth informal to use or deal with a particular amount of something【非正式】使用，处理〔某数量的某物或某事〕: I get through about 20 cigarettes a day. 我一天大约抽 20 支烟。I’ve got through a lot of work this month. 这个月我做了很多工作。 2 get (sb) through sth to reach the end of an unpleasant experience, test etc, or to help someone do this（使某人）熬过某事: Her love got me through the death of my son. 她的爱帮助我从丧子的打击中挺了过来。 3 to succeed in telephoning someone〔用电话〕打通﹐接通: I tried phoning, but I couldn’t get through. 我打过电话﹐但打不通。see box at 见 TELEPHONE 1 方框get (sth) through to sb phr v to succeed in making someone understand you 使明白: How can I get through to you that I love you? 我怎样才能让你明白我爱你呢？get to sb phr v informal to upset someone 【非正式】使难过﹔使生气get together phr v 1 if people get together, they meet in order to do something nice 聚集﹐相聚: We must get together for a drink. 我们一定要聚一聚喝一杯。 2 get sth/sb together to bring or collect several things or people so they are in one place 收集〔某物〕﹔召集〔某人〕: He got some residents together to form an action group. 他召集一些居民组成了一个行动小组。 3 get it/your life/yourself together to change the way you live so that you are better organized, happier etc 理顺生活,把生活料理好get up phr v 1 get (sb) up to get out of your bed after sleeping, or to make someone do this（使某人）起床: Get me up at 8. 八点钟叫我起来。 2 to stand up 站起来﹐起立get up to sth phr v informal to do something that might be slightly bad【非正式】干〔某事﹐尤指坏事〕: What are the kids getting up to, I wonder? 我不知道孩子们在搞什么鬼呢？
IELTS BNC: 41 COCA: 39
get getgetsgotgettinggotten verb (gets, getting, got /, has got) (British) (American has gotten )1to buy or take something: Will you get some bread when you go shopping?2to receive something: I got a lot of presents for my birthday.3to go and bring back somebody or something same meaning fetch: Jenny will get the children from school.4to become: He is getting fat. Mum got angry. It's getting cold.5to arrive somewhere: We got to London at ten o'clock.6a word that you use with part of another verb to show that something happens to somebody or something: She got caught by the police.7to make somebody do something: I got Peter to help me.8to start to have an illness: I think I'm getting a cold.9to travel on something such as a train or a bus: I didn't walk – I got the bus.10to understand or hear something: I don't get the joke.get away with something to do something bad and not be punished for it: He lied but he got away with it.get back to return: When did you get back from your holiday?get in to reach a place same meaning arrive: My train got in at 7.15.get in, get into something to climb into a car: Tom got into the car.get off, get off something to leave something such as a train, bus, or bicycle: Where did you get off the bus?get on1words that you use to say or ask how well somebody does something: Patrick is getting on well at school. How did you get on in the exam?2to become old: My grandfather is getting on – he's nearly 80.get on, get onto something to climb onto a bus, train, or bicycle: I got on the train.get on with somebody to live or work in a friendly way with somebody: We get on well with our neighbours.get out, get out of something to leave a car: I opened the door and got out.get out of something to not do something that you do not like: I'll come swimming with you if I can get out of cleaning my room.get something out to take something from the place where it was: She opened her bag and got out a pen.get over something to become well or happy again after you have been ill or sad: He still hasn't got over his wife's death.get through to be able to speak to somebody on the telephone: I tried to ring Kate but I couldn't get through.get through something to use or finish a certain amount of something: I got through a lot of work today.get together to meet; to come together in a group: The whole family got together for Christmas.get up1to stand up: He got up to let an elderly lady sit down.2to get out of bed: What time do you usually get up?get up to something1to do something, usually something bad: I must go and see what the children are getting up to.2to reach a particular place, for example in a book: I've got up to page 180.

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