🔍 進階詞典 🎯
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IELTS BNC: 51 COCA: 63
take1/tek; teIk/ v [T] past tense took /tUk; tʊk/past participle taken /ˋtekən; ˈteIkən/1 to move something from one place to another, or help someone go from one place to another 搬（走）﹔拿（走）﹔取（走）﹔带〔某人去另一地〕: take sb/sth to/into etc sth Take this note to Dr Mason. 把这张便条带给梅森博士。The policeman took him into a tiny room. 警察把他带到一个小房间里。take sth off/from etc sth Take your feet off the seats. 把你的脚从座位上挪开。take sb/sth with you His wife went to Spain, taking the children with her. 他的妻子带着孩子去了西班牙。take sb to do sth Howard took me to meet his parents. 霍华德领我去见了他的父母。see box at 见 BRING 方框2 to steal something or borrow it without permission 偷﹔擅自拿走: Did you take my soda? 你拿了我的苏打水吗？3 to carry something or have it with you when you go somewhere 携带: Make sure you take an umbrella when you leave. 你走时千万要带雨伞。 4 used with some nouns instead of using a verb to say that someone does something, or that something happens 做﹔进行〔和名词连用〕: Here, take a look. 这儿﹐看一下。I took a shower and got ready to go out. 我洗了个淋浴，准备出去。take a holiday/break/rest etc Let's take a short break and meet here in ten minutes. 我们稍微休息一下﹐十分钟后在这里集合。take a picture/photograph/photo (=use a camera to make a picture) 拍照5 also 又作 take out to go with someone to a restaurant, film etc and pay for them or be responsible for them 带〔某人〕出去〔到饭店﹑电影院等〕: I’m taking her to a movie. 我要带她去看电影。 6 to hold something 拿着〔某物〕: Let me take your coat. 我来帮你拿着外套吧。She took his arm. 她挽着他的胳膊。 7 if something takes a particular amount of time, money, effort etc, you need that amount of time etc for it to happen or succeed 需要〔时间﹑金钱或努力等〕: Looking after children takes hard work. 照料孩子非常辛劳。It took a few minutes for his eyes to adjust to the dark. 过了几分钟他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。take (sb) ages/forever informal 【非正式】: The drive to the airport took forever. 开车到机场花了很长时间。take courage/guts Starting your own business takes a lot of guts. 自己创业需要很大的勇气。They can still win, but it’ll take some doing (=be difficult and take a lot of effort). 他们仍可能会赢﹐但要花大力气。 8 to accept something that is offered or given to you 接受〔某人给的东西〕: Are you going to take the job? 你准备接受那份工作吗？Jim took all the credit, even though he didn’t do much of the work. 吉姆占了全部的功劳﹐虽然他没做多少事。take credit cards/a cheque etc (=accept them as a way of paying) 接受信用卡/支票等付款方式 Do you take American Express? 你们接受美国运通信用卡付款吗？9 take a test/exam to do a test or examination [ sit BrE 【英】] 参加测验/考试: I’m taking my driving test next week. 下星期我要参加驾驶考试。 10 to study a particular subject in school or college〔在学校或大学〕攻读〔某一课程〕: Are you taking French next year? 你明年修法语吗？11 to swallow or use a medicine or drug 服〔药〕﹐吃〔药〕﹔吸〔毒〕: A lot of kids start taking drugs (=using illegal drugs) when they’re 14 or 15. 很多孩子十四五岁时开始吸毒。 12 to use a car, bus, train etc to go somewhere, or to travel using a particular road 乘坐〔汽车﹑公共汽车﹑火车等〕﹔走〔某条道路〕: Let's take the bus. 我们乘公共汽车吧。Take the M6 to Junction 19. 走 6 号公路到 19 号交叉口。see box at 见 TRAVEL 1 方框13 to accept an unpleasant situation [ stand ] 接受﹐忍受〔令人不愉快的情况〕: I can’t take any more of her complaining. 我再也忍受不了她的牢骚。 14 to have a particular feeling about something〔对某事物〕产生〔某种感情〕﹔感到: take pleasure/pride/an interest etc in (doing) sth You should take pride in your work. 你应该为自己的工作感到自豪。take pity on sb (=help someone because you feel sorry for them) 向某人伸出同情之手 Howard took pity on the man and gave him food. 霍华德同情那个男人﹐给了他食物。 15 to think about someone or something in a particular way, or react to them in this way〔以某种方式〕理解﹐处理: take sth badly/personally/seriously etc Try not to take his criticism personally. 别把他的批评看作是针对你个人。take sb seriously I was joking but he took me seriously. 我在开玩笑﹐但他却当真了。take sth as sth I shall take that as a compliment. 我会把那当作是一种夸奖。 16 to be a suitable size, type etc for a particular person or thing 接纳﹔使用: Our car can take up to six people. 我们的汽车最多能坐六个人。What size shoe do you take? 你穿多大尺码的鞋子？17 to choose to buy something 买: We’ll take a pound of ham and a half pound of cheese. 我们想买一磅火腿和半磅奶酪。‘It's $50.’ ‘OK, I’ll take it .’ “这件东西卖 50 美元。”“好吧﹐我买下。”18 to get possession or control of something 拥有﹔控制﹔占领: Rebel forces have taken the airport. 叛军占领了机场。take control/charge/power Republicans hope to take control of Congress this fall. 共和党希望今年秋天能控制国会。Six soldiers were taken prisoner (=captured by an enemy). 六名士兵被俘虏了。19 to use something such as sugar, milk, salt etc in your food or drinks〔食物或饮料中〕加〔牛奶﹑糖﹑盐等〕: Do you take milk and sugar in your coffee? 你的咖啡要加牛奶和糖吗？20 to make a number smaller by a particular amount [ subtract ] 从…减去: take sth away/take sth (away) from sth Take 2 from 9 and you get 7. 九减二等于七。see box at 见 CALCULATE 方框21 take a lot out of you to make you very tired 使精疲力尽: My job takes a lot out of me. 我的工作使我精疲力尽。 22 take sb's word for it/take it from sb spoken used to tell someone to accept that what someone says is true【口】请相信某人的话: He’ll be there on time tomorrow, take my word for it. 他明天会准时到那儿的﹐相信我。 23 I take it (that) spoken used to check with someone that something is true or has been done【口】我想﹐我以为〔用于向某人核实某事为真或已经做好〕: I take it you two have already met. 我想你们两个已经见过面了。 24 to write down information 写下﹐记下〔信息〕: Sue offered to take notes. 苏提出她来记笔记。He's not here right now – can I take a message (=write down information from someone on the telephone and give the information to someone else)? 他现在不在这儿﹐我能代为转达吗？25 to measure the amount, level, rate etc of something 量取﹔测定: The doctor took her blood pressure. 医生量了她的血压。 take after sb phr v to look or behave like an older member of your family〔在外貌或行为方面〕与〔某个长辈〕相像: Jenny takes after her dad. 珍妮长得很像她爸爸。 take sth apart phr v to separate something into all its different parts 把…拆开: Jim took apart the faucet and put in a new washer. 吉姆拆开水龙头﹐放入一个新垫圈。 take sb/sth away phr v to remove something or someone from a place 拿走﹐带走: Hyde was taken away in handcuffs. 海德戴着手铐被带走了。 take sth back phr v 1 to return something to the place or person it came from 退还: If the shirt doesn’t fit, take it back to the shop. 如果衬衫不合身﹐就拿回去退给商店。 2 to admit that you were wrong to say something 收回﹐撤回〔说错的话〕: All right, I’m sorry, I take it back. 好吧﹐对不起﹐我收回我所说的话。 take sth down phr v 1 to remove something that is attached to a wall 拿下﹐取下: Our teacher made us take down all the posters. 老师让我们把所有招贴画都取下来。 2 to separate something into all its different parts and move it to a different place 拆除﹐拆卸: Would you help me take down the tent? 你能帮我拆掉帐篷吗？ 3 to write information on a piece of paper〔在纸上〕写下﹐记下: The receptionist took down his name. 接待员记下了他的名字。see box at 见 WRITE 方框take sb/sth in phr v 1 to understand and remember new facts and information 领会﹐理解﹔记住: There was so much happening in the film, it was difficult to take it all in. 这部电影里发生了那么多事﹐很难全部理解。 2 be taken in (by sb/sth) to be deceived by someone or something 被欺骗: The bank had been taken in by the forged receipts. 银行被伪造的收据欺骗了。 3 to let someone stay in your house because they have nowhere else to stay 收留﹐收养: The Humane Society took in almost 38,000 cats and dogs last year. 人道协会去年收养了近 38,000 只猫和狗。 4 to make a piece of clothing narrower, so that it fits you 把〔衣服〕改小take off phr v 1 take sth off to remove something [ put on ] 脱下﹐脱掉: He took off his shoes. 他脱下鞋子。see box at 见 REMOVE 方框see picture at 见 PUT (ON) 图 2 if an aircraft takes off, it leaves the ground and goes up into the air [ land ]〔飞机〕起飞see box at 见 AIRPORT 方框see picture at 见 LAND 2 图 3 take some time/a day/a week etc off to not go to work for a period of time 休假一段时间/一天/一周等 4 informal to leave somewhere quickly and suddenly【非正式】迅速离开: We packed everything in the car and took off. 我们把所有东西装上车后迅速离开了。 5 to suddenly start being successful 突然开始成功: The song became a surprise hit and his career suddenly took off. 这首歌出乎意料地大受欢迎﹐他的事业突然腾飞起来。 take sb/sth on phr v 1 to compete or fight against someone, especially someone bigger or better than you 与某人〔尤指比自己个子大或优秀的对手〕比赛[打斗]: The winner of this game will take on Miami. 这场比赛的优胜者将和迈阿密队较量。 2 to start doing some work or start being responsible for something 接受〔工作〕﹔承担〔责任〕: I’ve taken on far too much work lately. 最近我承担了太多的工作。 3 to start to employ someone 开始雇用〔某人〕: We’re taking on 50 new staff this year. 今年我们要雇用 50 名新员工。 take sb/sth out phr v 1 take sth out to remove something from inside a building, your body etc 把…拿掉: The dentist says she may have to take out one of my back teeth. 牙医说她也许得拔掉我的一颗后牙。 2 to go with someone to a restaurant, film etc, and pay for them 带〔某人〕出去〔到餐厅﹑电影院等〕: +for Rich wants to take me out for Chinese food. 里奇想带我去吃中餐。 3 take sth out to officially arrange to get something from a bank, insurance company etc〔从银行﹑保险公司等〕取得﹐获得: take out a policy/loan etc The couple took out a £20,000 loan. 那对夫妇借了 20,000 英镑的贷款。 4 take sth out to borrow books from a library〔从图书馆〕借〔书〕: You can take out six books at a time. 你一次可以借六本书。 take sth out on sb phr v to treat someone badly when you are angry, tired etc, even though it is not their fault 向〔某人〕发泄〔情绪〕﹔拿〔某人〕出气: Don’t take it out on me just because you’ve had a bad day. 不要因为你一天过得不顺心就拿我来撒气。 take over phr v to take control of something [→ takeover] 接管: take sth over His son will take over the business. 他的儿子将接管生意。 take to sb/sth phr v 1 to start to like someone or something 喜欢上…﹔对…产生好感: We took to each other right away. 我们立即就喜欢上了对方。 2 take to doing sth to begin doing something regularly 养成…的习惯﹐开始定期做…: Sandra has taken to getting up early to go jogging. 桑德拉已养成了早起慢跑的习惯。 take up sth phr v 1 take sth up to start doing a new job or activity 开始从事〔新的工作或活动〕: I’ve just taken up golf. 我刚开始学打高尔夫球。 2 to use or fill an amount of time or space 占用〔时间〕﹔占据〔空间〕: The program takes up a lot of memory on the hard drive. 这个程序占据了硬盘驱动器的很多内存空间。 take sb up on sth phr v to accept an invitation or suggestion 接受〔某人的邀请或提议等〕: Thanks for the offer. I might take you up on it. 谢谢你的提议﹐我可能会接受的。 take sth up with sb phr v to discuss something with someone, especially a complaint or problem 向…提出〔尤指投诉或问题〕﹔与…交涉: If you’re unhappy, you should take it up with your supervisor. 如果你不满意﹐你应该向你的主管提出来。
take2 n 1 [C] an occasion when a scene from a film or a song is recorded〔电影场景〕一次开机拍摄的镜头;〔歌曲的〕一次录音: We had to do six takes for this particular scene. 这个镜头我们不得不拍了六次。 2 [singular 单数] AmE informal an American word for TAKINGS 【美，非正式】营业额DOUBLE TAKE , GIVE AND TAKE

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