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TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541
*shut¹
/ʃʌt ||; ʃʌt/verb (present participle shutting;past tense past participle shut)
1 [I,T] to make sth closed; to become closed 关闭；闭上；合上；关上 · Could you shut the door, please? 请你关上门好吗？ I can't shut my suitcase. 我关不上手提箱。 Shut your books, please. 请合上书本。 He shut his eyes and tried to go to sleep. 他闭上眼睛，想要入睡。 This window won't shut properly. 这扇窗关不好。 The doors open and shut automatically. 这些门是自动开关的。
2 [I,T] (used about a shop, restaurant, etc) to stop doing business for the day; to close （指店铺、餐馆等）关门，停止营业: What time do the shops shut on Saturday? 星期六商店什么时候关门？
3 [T] to prevent sb/sth from leaving a place; to close a door on sth 使不能离开；关起来；夹住: She shut herself in her room and refused to come out. 她把自己关在房间内，不肯出来。 Tony shut his fingers in the door of the car. 托尼的手指被车门夹住。
shut sb/sth away to keep sb/sth in a place where people cannot find or see him/her/it 藏起来；隔离 shut (sth) down (used about a factory, etc) to close for a long time or for ever （指工厂等）（使）歇业，停工，关闭: Financial problems forced the business to shut down. 财务问题迫使公司关门。 shut sb/sth off (from sth) to keep sb/sth apart from sth 使隔离: He shuts himself off from the rest of the world. 他躲起来与世隔绝。 shut sb/sth out to keep sb/sth out 关在外面；排除: He tried to shut out all thoughts of the accident. 他努力不去想那次意外。 shut (sb) up(informal 非正式)
1 to stop talking; to be quiet 停止说话；住口: I wish you'd shut up! 我但愿你住口！
2 to make sb stop talking 使停止说话
shut sb/sth up (in sth) to put sb/sth somewhere and stop him/her leaving 关在或藏在某地方: He was shut up in prison for nearly ten years. 他被监禁了差不多十年。
shut²
/ʃʌt ||; ʃʌt/adj (not before a noun 不用于名词前)
1 in a closed position 关闭: Make sure the door is shut properly before you leave. 离开前务必要关好门。 ☞Remember that we can use closed before a noun a closed door, but not shut. 名词前可用closed，但不能用shut：a closed door关上的门。
2 not open to the public 不对公众开放；关了门: The restaurant was shut so we went to one round the corner. 那家餐馆关了门，我们于是去了街角那家。
keep your mouth shut→MOUTH¹
TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541
shut1/ʃʌt; ʃʌt/ v [I,T] past tense and past participle shut present participle shutting 1 if you shut something, or if it shuts, it closes（使）关闭﹐（使）合上: Would you mind shutting the window? 请你把窗关上好吗？I heard the door shut with a bang. 我听到门砰的一声关上了。Shut your eyes and go to sleep. 闭上眼睛睡觉。shut sth/sb in (sth) (=close a door etc so that someone or something cannot get out) 把某物/某人关在里面 Are the dogs shut in? 狗被关起来了吗？He shut his finger in the door. 他手指被门夹住了。shut sb/sth out (=close a door etc so that someone or something cannot get in) 把某人/某物关在外面 Close the curtains to shut out the noise. 拉上窗帘挡住噪声。2 BrE if a shop, bank etc shuts, it stops being open to people [ close ] 【英】（使）停止营业﹐关门: What time does the bank shut? 银行几点关门？shut sb/sth away phr v to put someone or something in a place where other people cannot see them 把…关起来﹐使…与人隔开: He shut himself away in his office. 他把自己关在办公室里。shut down phr v if a company, factory, machine etc shuts down, or if you shut it down, it stops operating（使）〔公司﹑工厂〕关闭﹔（使）〔机器〕停止运转: Hundreds of local post offices have shut down. 数百家地方邮局关闭了。shut sth down Did you shut the computer down? 你把电脑关掉了吗？see box at 见 COMPUTER 方框shut off phr v 1 to stop a machine or supply of something from working, or to stop working [ turn off ] （把）〔机器〕关掉﹔切断〔供应〕: shut sth off Don’t forget to shut the gas off. 别忘记关掉煤气。 2 shut yourself off to deliberately avoid other people 把自己封闭起来: +from After her death, he shut himself off from the world. 她去世后﹐他就不与外界接触了。shut (sb) up phr v informal to stop talking, or to make someone stop talking【非正式】（使某人）停止讲话: Shut up a minute! 闭一闭嘴！The chairman tried to shut us up. 主席想要我们住口。see box at 见 QUIET 1 方框
shut2 adj [not before noun 不用于名词前]1 not open [ closed ] 关闭的﹐关上的: Is the door shut? 门关好了吗？Keep the windows shut . 把窗子关上。slam/swing etc shut The gates swung shut behind him. 门在他身后关上了。2 BrE if a shop, bar etc is shut, it is not open for people to use【英】〔商店﹑酒吧等〕停止营业的﹐关门的
TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541
shut shutshutsshutting2 adjectivenot open same meaning closed: The restaurant is shut today. Is the door shut?
shut shutshutsshutting1 verb (shuts, shutting, shut, has shut)1to move, or to move something, so that it is not open same meaning close: Could you shut the door, please? The door shut behind me.2to stop being open, so that people cannot go there same meaning close: The shops shut at 5.30.shut down to close and stop working; to make something close and stop working same meaning close down: The factory shut down last year.shut up (informal) to stop talking: Shut up and listen!speakingThis expression is quite rude. It is more polite to say ‘be quiet’.

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