shut1/ʃʌt; ʃʌt/v [I,T] past tense and past participle shut present participle shutting 1 if you shut something, or if it shuts, it closes(使)关闭﹐(使)合上: Would you mind shutting the window? 请你把窗关上好吗?I heard the door shut with a bang. 我听到门砰的一声关上了。Shut your eyes and go to sleep. 闭上眼睛睡觉。shut sth/sb in (sth) (=close a door etc so that someone or something cannot get out) 把某物/某人关在里面 Are the dogs shut in? 狗被关起来了吗?He shut his finger in the door. 他手指被门夹住了。shut sb/sth out (=close a door etc so that someone or something cannot get in) 把某人/某物关在外面 Close the curtains to shut out the noise. 拉上窗帘挡住噪声。2 BrE if a shop, bank etc shuts, it stops being open to people [ close ] 【英】(使)停止营业﹐关门: What time does the bank shut? 银行几点关门?shut sb/sth away phr v to put someone or something in a place where other people cannot see them 把…关起来﹐使…与人隔开: He shut himself away in his office. 他把自己关在办公室里。shut down phr v if a company, factory, machine etc shuts down, or if you shut it down, it stops operating(使)〔公司﹑工厂〕关闭﹔(使)〔机器〕停止运转: Hundreds of local post offices have shut down. 数百家地方邮局关闭了。shut sth down Did you shut the computer down? 你把电脑关掉了吗?see box at见 COMPUTER 方框shut off phr v 1 to stop a machine or supply of something from working, or to stop working [ turn off ] (把)〔机器〕关掉﹔切断〔供应〕: shut sth off Don’t forget to shut the gas off. 别忘记关掉煤气。2 shut yourself off to deliberately avoid other people 把自己封闭起来: +from After her death, he shut himself off from the world. 她去世后﹐他就不与外界接触了。shut (sb) up phr v informal to stop talking, or to make someone stop talking【非正式】(使某人)停止讲话: Shut up a minute! 闭一闭嘴!The chairman tried to shut us up. 主席想要我们住口。see box at见 QUIET1 方框
shut2adj [not before noun 不用于名词前]1 not open [ closed ] 关闭的﹐关上的: Is the door shut? 门关好了吗?Keep the windows shut . 把窗子关上。slam/swing etc shut The gates swung shut behind him. 门在他身后关上了。2 BrE if a shop, bar etc is shut, it is not open for people to use【英】〔商店﹑酒吧等〕停止营业的﹐关门的