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TOEFL BNC: 3011 COCA: 3560
*burst¹
/bɜ:st ||; bɝst/verb (past tense past participle burst)
1 [I,T] to break open suddenly and violently, usually because there is too much pressure inside; to cause this to happen （使）爆裂；（使）爆破: The ball burst when I kicked it. 我踢球的时候球破了。 You'll burst that tyre if you blow it up any more. 再往那个轮胎打气它准要爆裂。 (figurative 比喻) If I eat any more I'll burst! 再吃我肚子要撑破了。 If it rains much more, the river will burst its banks. 雨再下个不停，河堤就要崩决了。
2 [I] burst into, out of, through, etc to move suddenly in a particular direction, often using force 冲进；冲出；冲过: She burst into the manager's office and demanded to speak to him. 她冲入经理室要求跟他说话。
be bursting (with sth) to be very full of sth 满得快裂开: I packed so many clothes that my suitcase was bursting. 我的手提箱塞了这么多衣服，快要撑破了。 She was bursting with pride when she won the race. 她赢了比赛觉得神气得不得了。 be bursting to do sth to want to do sth very much 渴望做某事: I'm bursting to tell someone the news but it's a secret. 我真想把这个消息告诉别人，无奈这是个秘密。 burst (sth) open to open or make sth open suddenly or violently （使）猛然打开；用力打开: Suddenly the doors burst open and five police officers rushed in. 门突然被打开，几名警察冲了进来。 burst in on sb/sth to interrupt sb/sth by arriving suddenly 突然出现打扰某人或打断某事: The police burst in on the gang as they were counting the money. 匪徒们数钱的时候警方突然出现。 burst into sth to start doing sth suddenly 突然做起某事: On hearing the news she burst into tears (= started crying). 她一听见这消息就哭了起来。 The lorry hit a wall and burst into flames (= started burning). 卡车撞在墙上立即着火焚烧。 burst out
1 to start doing sth suddenly 突然做起某事: He looked so ridiculous that I burst out laughing. 看他傻里傻气的，我禁不住大笑起来。
2 to say sth suddenly and with strong feeling 突然激动地说: Finally she burst out, ‘I can't stand it any more!’ 她终于冲口喊了出来：“我实在忍无可忍！”
burst²
/bɜ:st ||; bɝst/noun[C]
1 a short period of a particular activity, that often starts suddenly 一阵突如其来的活动: a burst of energy/enthusiasm/speed 突然来劲；热情迸发；骤然加速 a burst of applause/gunfire 一阵掌声／炮火 He prefers to work in short bursts. 他比较喜欢干一下停一下。
2 an occasion when sth bursts or explodes; a crack or hole caused by this 爆裂；裂口；裂缝: a burst in a water pipe 水管上的裂口
TOEFL BNC: 3011 COCA: 3560
burst1/bɝst; bɜːst/ v past tense and past participle burst 1 [I,T] to break open suddenly and violently, or to make something do this（使）爆炸;（使）破裂;（使）爆裂;（使）胀破: The kids burst all the balloons with pins. 孩子们用大头针把所有的气球都戳破了。One of the tyres had burst. 有一个轮胎爆了。see box at 见 BREAK 1 方框2 be bursting with sth to be very full of something 充满某物: Rome is always bursting with tourists. 罗马总是到处挤满游客。Your mum's bursting with pride for you. 你的妈妈为你感到十分骄傲。Classrooms are bursting at the seams (=too full). 教室里挤得水泄不通的。3 [I] to move quickly and suddenly 冲﹐闯: +into/through etc Jenna burst into the room. 珍纳闯进房间。The door burst open and 20 or 30 policemen rushed in. 门一下子开了﹐二三十个警察冲了进来。4 be bursting to do sth informal to want to do something very much【非正式】急不可待地做某事: Becky's just bursting to tell you her news. 贝姬迫不及待地要告诉你她的消息。burst in on sb/sth phr v to interrupt something by entering a room when people do not expect it 突然闯入打断〔某事〕: I’m sorry to burst in on you like this. 对不起﹐我这样闯进来打断你。burst into sth phr v to suddenly begin doing something 突然…起来: The car hit a tree and burst into flames (=began burning). 汽车撞到一棵树上﹐顿时燃烧了起来。Ellen burst into tears (=began crying). 艾伦突然大哭起来。burst out phr v 1 burst out laughing/crying to suddenly start to laugh or cry 突然大笑/大哭起来 2 to suddenly say something quite loudly〔大声地〕突然说出: ‘I don’t believe it!’ Duncan burst out. “我才不信呢！”邓肯脱口而出。
burst2 n [C] 1 a short sudden period of activity or noise〔活动或声音的〕爆发﹐一阵: +of a burst of applause 一阵掌声In a sudden burst of energy Denise cleaned the whole house. 丹尼斯一股劲儿把家里上上下下都打扫了一遍。 2 when something breaks suddenly, or the place where it has broken 爆裂; 裂口: a burst in the water pipe 水管上的裂口
burst3 adj broken, so that liquid or air can get out 爆裂的: a burst pipe 爆裂的管道burst blood vessels 爆裂的血管
TOEFL BNC: 3011 COCA: 3560
burst burstburstsbursting2 nounsomething that happens suddenly and quickly: a burst of laughter
burst burstburstsbursting1 verb (bursts, bursting, burst, has burst)1to break open suddenly or to make something do this: The bag was so full that it burst. He burst the balloon.2to go or come suddenly: Steve burst into the room.burst into something to start doing something suddenly: She read the letter and burst into tears (= started to cry). The car burst into flames (= started to burn).burst out laughing to suddenly start to laugh: When she saw my hat, she burst out laughing.

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