1 not smooth, soft or level 不平滑的;不平坦的:
rough ground高低不平的地面 [OPP] smooth or soft 反义词为smooth或soft
2 violent; not calm or gentle 粗暴的;粗鲁的:
You can hold the baby, but don't be rough with him.你可以抱这婴儿,不过别粗手粗脚的。The sea was rough and half the people on the boat were seasick.海上风浪很大,小船上半数的人都晕船了。 [OPP] calm 反义词为calm
3 made or done quickly or without much care; approximate 粗率的;大概的;粗略的:
a rough estimate粗略的估计Can you give me a rough idea of what time you'll be arriving?可以告诉我你大概什么时间到达吗?
4 (informal 非正式) looking or feeling ill (看上去或感觉)不舒服的:
You look a bit rough -- are you feeling all right?你看来有点不对劲,没什么不舒服吧? ➔roughnessnoun [U]
be rough (on sb) be unpleasant or bad luck for sb (对某人来说)难堪的,不幸的
rough²
/rʌf ||; rʌf/nounin rough done quickly without worrying about mistakes, as a preparation for the finished piece of work or drawing 以草稿形式;粗略地
take the rough with the smooth to accept difficult or unpleasant things in addition to pleasant things 好坏一起承受
rough³
/rʌf ||; rʌf/adv
in a rough way 粗鲁地;粗野地:
One of the boys was told off for playing rough.其中一个男孩因比赛时动作粗野而遭受申斥。live/sleep rough to live or sleep outdoors, usually because you have no home or money 住或睡在户外(通常因无家或没钱)
rough⁴
/rʌf ||; rʌf/verbrough it to live without all the comfortable things that you usually have 过不舒适的生活:
You have to rough it a bit when you go camping.露营的时候你只好将就一些。