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IELTS BNC: 649 COCA: 788
*loss
/lɒs; US lɔ:s ||; lɔs/noun
1 [C,U] (a) loss (of sth) the state of no longer having sth or not having as much as before; the act of losing sth 失去；丧失；减少；损失: loss of blood/sleep 失血；睡眠不足 weight/hair loss 体重减轻；掉头发 Have you reported the loss of your wallet? 你丢钱包的事报告了没有？ The plane crashed with great loss of life. 飞机失事，很多人罹难。
2 [C] a loss (of sth) the amount of money which is lost by a business 亏损额: The firm made a loss of £5 million. 公司的亏损额达500万英镑。 ☞Look at profit. 参看profit。
3 [C] a loss (to sb) the disadvantage that is caused when sb/sth leaves or is taken away; the person or thing that causes this disadvantage 不利；损失；造成损失的人或物: If she leaves, it/she will be a big loss to the school. 如果她离开，这将会是学校的一大损失。
at a loss not knowing what to do or say （茫然）不知所措 cut your losses to stop wasting time or money on sth that is not successful （趁损失不大）及早住手
*lost²
/lɒst; US lɔ:st ||; lɔst/adj
1 unable to find your way; not knowing where you are 迷途的；迷路的: This isn't the right road -- we're completely lost! 这条路不对─我们完全迷路了！ If you get lost, stop and ask someone the way. 要是迷了路，就停下来问问别人怎么走。
2 that cannot be found or that no longer exists 找不着的；遗失的；不复存在的: The letter must have got lost in the post. 这封信一定是在邮寄途中丢失了。
3 unable to deal with a situation or to understand sth 无法应付局面或理解某事: Sorry, I'm lost. Could you explain the last part again? 对不起，我没有听懂。请你把最后部份再解释一遍，行吗？
4 lost on sb not noticed or understood by sb 未受注意；不被理解: The humour of the situation was completely lost on Joe. 乔完全看不出当时情况的幽默之处。
get lost(slang 俚语) used to rudely tell sb to go away （用于粗鲁地吩咐某人滚开） a lost cause a goal or an aim that cannot be achieved 无法实现的目标或目的 lost for words not knowing what to say 不知说什么才好
IELTS BNC: 649 COCA: 788
loss/lɔs; lɒs/ n 1 [C,U] when you do not have something any longer, or when you have less of it 失去﹐丧失﹔减少: +of The loss of their home was a shock to the family. 失去了房子使他们一家大受打击。a temporary loss of memory 暂时的失忆severe weight loss 体重锐减There may be job losses . 可能会裁员。COLLOCATIONS 词语搭配loss of confidence – when you stop believing in your ability to do things well 失去信心loss of appetite – when you do not get hungry, for example because you are ill 失去胃口loss of memory also 又作 memory loss – when you cannot remember things well 失去记忆loss of blood also 又作 blood loss – when you bleed a lot, for example after an accident 失血weight loss – when you become a lot thinner 体重减轻hearing loss also 又作 loss of hearing – when you cannot hear as well as you could before 听力丧失job losses – when a number of people lose their jobs in a company, industry etc 裁员2 [C,U] if a company makes a loss, it earns less money than it spends [ profit ] 亏损: The company made a loss of $250,000 last year. 这家公司去年亏损了 25 万美元。3 [C,U] the death of a person 死亡: After heavy losses (=many deaths), they were forced to surrender. 他们在遭受重大伤亡后被迫投降。The floods caused great damage and loss of life . 水灾造成巨大的损失和许多人死亡。4 [U] a feeling of sadness because someone or something is not there any more 失落感: She felt a great sense of loss when her son left home. 儿子离家之后﹐她非常失落。5 [singular 单数] a disadvantage caused by someone leaving or something being taken away〔因某人离去或失去某物而致的〕损失﹐不利: +to If she leaves, it will be a great loss to the company. 如果她离去﹐对公司将是重大损失。6 be at a loss to be confused or uncertain about what to do or say 困惑﹐不知所措: Local people are at a loss to know how to deal with the problem. 当地人不知道如何解决这个问题。cut your losses at 见 CUT 1
IELTS BNC: 649 COCA: 788
loss losslosses noun (plural losses)1losing something: Has she told the police about the loss of her car?job losses2how much money a business loses: The company made a loss of £5 million. opposite profitat a loss If you are at a loss, you do not know what to do or say.

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