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BNC: 2247 COCA: 1284
*guard¹
/gɑ:d ||; gɑrd/noun
1 [C] a person who protects a place or people, or who stops prisoners from escaping 警恒: a security guard 保安人员 ☞ Look at warder and bodyguard. 参看warder及bodyguard。
2 [U] the state of being ready to prevent attack or danger 警戒；守恒: Soldiers keep guard at the gate. 大门那里有士兵站岗。 Who is on guard ? 谁在值勤？ The prisoner arrived under armed guard. 犯人由武装人员押送来了。 a guard dog 看门狗
3 [sing] [with.sop] a group of soldiers, police officers, etc who protect sb/sth 一队警恒: The president always travels with an armed guard. 总统出行总是带着一帮子荷枪实弹的警恒。
4 [C] (often in compounds 常用于构成复合词) something that covers sth dangerous or protects sth 防护装置: a fireguard 炉挡 a mudguard (= over the wheel of a bicycle) （自行车轮胎上的）挡泥板
5 (US 美 conductor) [C] a person who is in charge of a train but does not drive it 列车长
6 [U] a position that you take to defend yourself, especially in sports such as boxing （尤指拳击等运动中的）防御姿势
off/on (your) guard not ready/ready for an attack, surprise, mistake, etc 没提防，提防（攻击、意外的事、错误等）: The question caught me off (my) guard and I didn't know what to say. 这问题问得很突然，我不知道该怎么回答。
*guard²
/gɑ:d ||; gɑrd/verb[T]
1 to keep sb/sth safe from other people; protect 守恒；保恒: The building was guarded by men with dogs. 这座楼房由几名带狗的男子守恒。 (figurative 比喻) a closely guarded secret 一个严守的秘密
2 to be ready to stop prisoners from escaping 看守（监狱囚犯）
guard against sth to try to prevent sth or stop sth happening 防止，预防（某事物发生）
BNC: 2247 COCA: 1284
guard1/gɑrd; ɡɑːd/ n 1 [C] someone whose job is to protect a person or place, or to make sure that a person does not escape 卫兵﹐警卫﹐门卫: a security guard 一名安全警卫a prison guard 监狱看守﹐狱警regular patrols by armed guards 武装警卫的定期巡逻2 [U] the act of protecting a place or person, or preventing a prisoner from escaping 警戒﹐保卫﹐看守: be on guard/stand guard Soldiers are on guard outside the palace. 士兵们在皇宫外面站岗。keep/stand guard Gunmen stood guard at the camp entrance. 持枪歹徒把守着营地的入口。be (held/kept) under guard The men were under armed guard at a military camp. 这几个人由武装警卫看押在一个军营里。3 [singular 单数] a group of soldiers who guard someone or something 警卫队4 [C] something that is used to protect someone or something from damage or injury 防护罩﹔防护装置: a face guard 面罩a fire guard 挡火板5 [C] BrE someone whose job is to collect tickets on a train, help the passengers etc [ conductor AmE 【美】] 【英】列车长6 be on your guard (against something) to be very careful because you may have to deal with a bad situation 警惕（某事）﹐提防（某事）: These men are dangerous so you must be on your guard. 这些人很危险﹐所以你必须提防。7 catch/throw sb off guard to surprise someone by doing something that they were not expecting 乘某人不备﹐使某人猝不及防: His question caught me off guard. 他的问题使我措手不及。COAST GUARD , LIFE GUARD
guard2 v [T]1 to watch someone or something so that they do not escape, or get damaged or stolen 守卫﹐看守: Two men were guarding the prisoner. 两名男子在看守着这个犯人。guard sb/sth against sth The village must be guarded against attack. 村子必须戒备以防袭击。2 to protect something such as a right or secret by preventing other people from taking it away, discovering it etc 捍卫〔权利〕﹔保守〔秘密〕: a closely guarded secret 一个严守的秘密guard against sth phr v to try to prevent something from happening 预防﹐防止: Exercise can guard against illness. 运动可以预防疾病。
BNC: 2247 COCA: 1284
guard guardguards1 nounpronunciationThe word guard sounds just like the beginning of the word garden.1a person who keeps somebody or something safe from other people, or who stops somebody from escaping: There are security guards outside the bank. The soldiers were on guard outside the palace (= guarding the palace).2(British) (American conductor) a person whose job is to look after people and things on a trainbe on your guard to be ready if something bad happens
guard guardguardsguardedguarding2 verb (guards, guarding, guarded)to keep somebody or something safe from other people, or to stop somebody from escaping: The house was guarded by two large dogs.

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