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IELTS BNC: 1070 COCA: 869
*rock¹
/rɒk ||; rɑk/noun
1 [U] the hard, solid material that forms part of the surface of the earth 岩石: layers of rock formed over millions of years 经过几百万年形成的岩层 ☞picture on page 1005
2 [C] [usu.pl] a large mass of rock that sticks out of the sea or the ground (突出海水或地面的)礁石,岩壁: The ship hit the rocks and started to sink. 那艘船触礁,开始下沉。
3 [C] a single large piece of rock 巨石: The beach was covered with rocks that had broken away from the cliffs. 海滩上布满从崖上崩落的大石。
4 [C] (US 美) a small piece of rock that can be picked up; a stone 石子;石头: The boy threw a rock at the dog. 那男孩朝狗扔石子。
5 (also rock music) [U] a type of pop music with a very strong beat, played on electric guitars, etc 摇滚乐: I prefer jazz to rock. 我喜欢爵士乐多于摇滚乐。 a rock singer/band 摇滚乐歌手╱乐队 ☞Look at classical, jazz and pop. 参看classicaljazzpop
6 [U] (Brit 英) a type of hard sweet made in long, round sticks 硬棒糖
on the rocks
1 (used about a marriage, business, etc) having problems and likely to fail (指婚姻、生意等)濒临失败,触礁
2 (used about drinks) served with ice but no water (指饮料)加冰块而不加水: whisky on the rocks 加冰块的威士忌酒
rock²
/rɒk ||; rɑk/verb
1 [I,T] to move backwards and forwards or from side to side; to make sb/sth do this (使)左右或前后摇摆 [I] boats rocking gently on the waves 随波轻荡的小船 He rocked the baby in his arms to get her to sleep. 他摇着怀里的婴儿,让她入睡。
2 [T] to shake sth violently 猛力摇晃;震动: The city was rocked by a bomb blast. 炸弹爆炸,震动全市。
3 [T] to shock sb 使震惊
rock the boat to do sth that causes problems or upsets people 找麻烦;令人不快: They employ mainly quiet people who won't complain and rock the boat. 他们主要雇用不会发牢骚和找麻烦的文静的人。
IELTS BNC: 1070 COCA: 869
rock1/rɑk; rɒk/ n 1 [U] the hard substance in the Earth's surface that cliffs and mountains are made of [→ stone] 岩石: Pluto is made of ice and rock. 冥王星由冰和岩石构成。a tunnel cut through solid rock 凿穿坚硬岩石建成的隧道2 [C] a large piece of stone 大石块﹐岩块: Jack stood on a rock for a better view. 杰克站在一块大石头上想看得清楚些。The storm drove their ship onto the rocks (=a line of rocks under or next to the sea). 风浪把他们的船卷到礁石上。3 also 又作 ˈrock music [U] a type of popular modern music with a strong loud beat 摇滚乐: a rock band 摇滚乐队a rock concert 摇滚乐音乐会Their music is a mixture of rock and disco. 他们的音乐是摇滚乐和迪斯科乐曲的结合。see box at MUSIC 方框4 be on the rocks a relationship or business that is on the rocks is having a lot of problems and will probably fail soon〔关系〕濒临破裂﹔〔企业〕濒临破产: I’m afraid Tim's marriage is on the rocks. 蒂姆的婚姻恐怕是就快破裂了。

rock2 v 1 [I,T] if something rocks, or if you rock it, it moves gently from side to side [→ sway](使)来回摆动﹐(使)摇摆: Jane sat rocking the baby. 简坐着﹐把宝宝轻轻地摇来摇去。The boat rocked slowly. 小船缓缓地摇晃。 2 [T] written to shock and frighten a large number of people【书面】使震惊: a city rocked by violence 被暴力震撼的城市 3 rock the boat informal to upset people in a group by criticizing or trying to change something that everyone else is satisfied with【非正式】捣乱﹔惹麻烦
IELTS BNC: 1070 COCA: 869
rock rockrocksrockedrocking2 verb (rocks, rocking, rocked )to move slowly backwards and forwards or from side to side; to make somebody or something do this: The boat was rocking gently on the lake.I rocked the baby until she went to sleep.
rock rockrocks1 noun1(no plural) the very hard material that is in the ground and in mountains2(plural rocks) a big piece of rock: The ship hit the rocks.3(no plural) (also rock music) a sort of modern music with a strong rhythm: a rock concert

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