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TOEFL BNC: 647 COCA: 649
*close¹
/kləʊz ||; kloz/verb[I,T]
1 to shut 关；闭；合: The door closed quietly. 门轻轻关上了。 to close a door/window 关门╱窗 Close your eyes -- I've got a surprise. 闭上眼睛，我要给你一个惊喜。
2 to be, or to make sth, not open to the public 不开放；关闭: What time do the shops close? 商店什么时候关门？ The police have closed the road to traffic. 警察把道路封了，不准车辆通行。
3 to end or to bring sth to an end 结束: The meeting closed at 10pm. 会议晚上10点才结束。 Detectives have closed the case on the missing girl. 警探把这起失踪少女案结了案。 [OPP] open 反义词为open
close (sth) down to stop all business or work permanently at a shop or factory 歇业；倒闭: The factory has had to close down. 这家工厂不得不停业。 Health inspectors have closed the restaurant down. 卫生监督员吊销了这家饭馆的营业执照。 close in (on sb/sth) to come nearer and gradually surround sb/sth, especially in order to attack 包围（尤指围攻）；逼近: The army is closing in on the enemy troops. 部队正从四方八面向敌军包抄。 close sth off to prevent people from entering a place or an area 封锁；使隔离: The police closed off the city centre because of a bomb alert. 警方因收到炸弹警报而封锁了市中心。
*close²
/kləʊz ||; kloz/noun [sing] the end, especially of a period of time or an activity 结尾（尤指时段或活动的）: the close of trading on the stock market 股市收市 bring sth/come/draw to a close to end 结束: The chairman brought the meeting to a close. 主席宣布散会。 The guests began to leave as the evening drew to a close. 晚会快要结束的时候，客人开始离去。
*close³
/kləʊs ||; klos/adj adv
1 (not before a noun 不用于名词前) close (to sb/sth);close (together) near 靠近: Is our hotel close to the beach? 我们住的酒店靠近海滩吗？ The tables are quite close together. 两张桌子紧挨着。 to follow close behind someone 紧跟某人之后 I held her close (= tightly). 我紧紧抱着她
2 (used about a friend, etc) known very well and liked （指朋友等）熟悉的，亲密的: They invited only close friends to the wedding. 他们只邀请好朋友出席他们的婚礼。
3 near in a family relationship 亲属关系近的: a close relative 近亲
4 (used about a competition, etc) only won by a small amount （指比赛等）比分接近的，势均力敌的: a close match 势均力敌的比赛 ☞Look at the note at near ¹. 参看near^1的注释。
5 careful; thorough 仔细的；彻底的: On close examination, you could see that the banknote was a forgery. 仔细观察，你会发现这是一张假币。
6 (used about the weather, etc) heavy and with little movement of air （指天气等）闷，空气不流通: It's so close today that there might be a storm. 今天天气很闷，只怕要刮大风了。 ➔closely adv to watch sb closely 密切监视某人 The insect closely resembles a stick. 这种昆虫长得很像一根竹签。 ➔closeness noun [U]
a close shave/thing a bad thing that almost happened 差点发生的灾祸: I wasn't injured, but it was a close shave. 我差点儿受伤，真是好险呀。 at close quarters at or from a position that is very near 近距离 close by (sb/sth) at a short distance from sb/sth 在附近: She lives close by. 她就住在附近。 close/near/dear to sb's heart→HEART close on nearly; almost 差不多: He was born close on a hundred years ago. 他约在百年前出生。 close up (to sb/sth) at or from a very short distance to sb/sth 靠近: You can't tell it's a forgery until you look at it close up. 只有近看才能察觉这是赝品。 come close (to sth/to doing sth) to almost do sth 差不多要做某事: We didn't win but we came close. 我们没有赢，但就差一点儿。
close⁴
/kləʊs ||; klos/noun [C] part of the name of a street 用于街名: 5 Devon Close 德文巷5号

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