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BNC: 644 COCA: 727
rise1/raIz; raIz/ v [I] past tense rose /roz; rəʊz/past participle risen /ˋrIzṇ; ˈrIz$n/1 if an amount rises, it increases [ go up ; fall ] 〔数量〕增加﹐增长﹐上升: World oil prices are rising. 全球的石油价格在上涨。The population has risen steadily since the 1950s. 从 20 世纪 50 年代起﹐人口稳定增长。+by Salaries rose by 10% last year. 去年薪金增加了 10%。+to/from The research budget rose to £22.5 million. 研究预算增加到 2250 万英镑。rise from sth to sth The cost has risen from $100 to $200. 成本从 100 美元上涨到 200 美元。2 also 又作 rise up to move upwards 上升﹐升高: Flood waters are still rising in parts of Missouri. 密苏里州的部分地区洪水仍在上涨。+from Smoke rose from the chimney. 烟从烟囱里升起。USAGE 用法Rise is not followed by an object ☆ rise 后不跟宾语: The balloon rose high into the air. 气球升到高空中。Raise is always followed by an object ☆ raise 后一定要跟宾语: Raise your hand if you know the answer. 知道答案就举手。3 to stand up 站起来﹐起立: Everyone rose as the judge entered the courtroom. 法官走进法庭时大家都站起身。+from Suddenly, Holmes rose from his chair and began shouting. 突然﹐福尔摩斯从椅子上站起身喊叫起来。Thornton rose to his feet and turned to speak to them. 桑顿站起来转身同他们说话。4 to become important, powerful, successful, or rich [ fall ] 地位提高﹔发迹: +to Mussolini rose to power in Italy in 1922. 1922 年墨索里尼在意大利上台掌权。5 if a feeling or emotion rises, you begin to notice and feel it more and more strongly〔感情或情绪〕变得强烈: You could feel the excitement rising as we waited. 你感觉得到我们等待时情绪越来越兴奋。6 if the sun or moon rises, it appears in the sky [ set ]〔太阳或月亮〕升起﹐在天空出现: The sun rises at around 6 am. 太阳在早上 6 点左右升起。7 also 又作 rise up written if a mountain, building, tree etc rises, it is taller than anything else around it【书面】〔山﹑建筑物﹑树等〕耸立﹐矗立: They could see Mount Shasta rising in the distance. 他们看见沙斯塔山耸立在远方。8 rise to the occasion/challenge to deal successfully with a difficult situation, especially by working harder or performing better than usual 成功应付困境/挑战9 written also 又作 rise up if a large group of people rise, they try to defeat the government, army etc that is controlling them【书面】起来反抗〔政府等〕﹐起义﹐造反: +against In 1917 the Russian people rose against the Czar. 1917 年﹐俄国人民奋起反抗沙皇。rise above sth phr v to not let a bad situation affect you 超脱﹔不受…的影响: The President needs to rise above criticism of his administration. 总统要经得起对其政府的批评。
rise2 n 1 [C] an increase [ fall ] 增加﹐增长﹐上升: a tax rise 加税+in a sudden rise in temperature 温度的突然上升+of a rent rise of more than 15% 多于 15% 的租金上涨 2 [C] BrE an increase in wages [ raise AmE 【美】]【英】加薪﹐工资增长: a pay rise 加薪We got a 4% rise last year. 去年我们薪水增加了 4%。 3 [singular 单数] when someone or something becomes more important, more successful, or more powerful [ fall ] 升迁﹔成功﹔兴起: +to Stalin's rise to power 斯大林的掌权 4 [C] a slope that goes up 上坡﹔小丘: a slight rise in the road 路面上的一个缓坡 5 give rise to sth formal to be the reason why something happens, especially something bad【正式】导致某事发生〔尤指坏事〕

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