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IELTS BNC: 124 COCA: 201
*government
/ˈgʌvənmənt ||; ˈgʌvɚnmənt/noun
1 [C] oftenthe Government(abbr govt) the group of people who rule or control a country 政府；内阁: He has resigned from the Government. 他已经退出内阁。 The foreign governments involved are meeting in Geneva. 有关的外国政府正在日内瓦举行会议。 government policy/money/ministers 政府的政策/款项/部长
In the singulargovernmentmay be followed by a singular or plural verb. We use a singular verb when we are thinking of the government as one single unit The Government welcomes the proposal.We use a plural verb when we are thinking about all the individual members of the government The Government are still discussing the problem. government 作单数时，后面可以跟单数或复数动词。政府作为一个机关就用单数动词：The Government welcomes the proposal. 政府对这个建议表示欢迎。指这个机关的所有成员就用复数动词：The Government are still discussing the problem. 政府还在讨论这个问题。各类型的政府包括共产主义(communist)政府、保守(conservative)政府、民主(democratic)政府、自由主义(liberal)政府、反动(reactionary)政府、社会主义(socialist)政府等。另有军(military)政府、临时(provisional)政府、中央(central)政府、联邦(federal)政府、联合(coalition)政府等。参看 local government 及 opposition。 Different types of government are:communist,conservative,democratic,liberal,reactionary,socialist, etc. A country or state may also have amilitary,provisional,centralorfederal,coalition, etc government. Look at local government and opposition. 治理；治理方式
2 [U] the activity or method of controlling a country 治理；治理方式: weak/strong/corrupt government 软弱的/强大的/腐败的政府 Which party is in government ? 目前哪个党在执政？ ➔governmental /ˌgʌvnˈmentl ||; ˌgʌvɚnˈmɛntḷ/ adj a governmental department 政府部门 different governmental systems 不同的政体

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