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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 539 COCA: 633
*rule¹
/ru:l ||; rul/noun
1 [C] an official statement that tells you what you must or must not do in a particular situation or when playing a game 规则；条例；规定: to obey / break a rule 遵守／违反规则 Do you know the rules of chess? 你知道下国际象棋的规则吗？ It's against the rules to smoke in this area. 在这地方吸烟是违法的。 The company have strict rules and regulations governing employees' dress. 公司对员工的服装有严格的规定。
2 [C] a piece of advice about what you should do in a particular situation 准则；重要原则: When you run a marathon, the golden rule is: don't start too fast. 参加马拉松比赛的时候，记住开头不要跑得太快。
3 [sing] what is usual 常规；惯常的事: Large families are the exception rather than the rule nowadays. 在现今的社会，大家庭已经不多见了。 As a general rule, women live longer than men. 女人通常比男人长寿。 I don't read much as a rule. 一般来说我不大看书。
4 [C] (in a language) a description of what is usual or correct （语言的）规则，准则，规范: What is the rule for forming the past tense? 过去时的构成有什么规则？
5 [U] government; control 管治；统治；治理；控制: The country is under military rule. 该国现在由军人统治。
bend the rules→BEND¹ a rule of thumb a simple piece of practical advice, not involving exact details or figures 简单而实用的建议；经验法则 work to rule to follow the rules of your job in a very strict way in order to cause delay, as a form of protest against your employer or your working conditions 照章办事，按章工作（以延误工作，以此作为对雇主或工作条件的一种抗议行动） ☞Look at work-to-rule. 参看work-to-rule。
*rule²
/ru:l ||; rul/verb[I,T]
1 rule (over sb/sth) to have the power over a country, group of people, etc 统治；管治: Julius Caesar ruled over a vast empire. 西泽统治一个幅员辽阔的帝国。 (figurative 比喻) His whole life was ruled by his ambition to become President. 他一生完全被当总统的雄心所支配。
2 rule (on sth);rule (in favour of/against sb/sth);rule (that ...) to make an official decision 判定；裁定 · The judge will rule on whether or not the case can go ahead. 这个案子能否进行下去，法官将作出裁决。
rule sb/sth out to say that sb/sth is not possible, cannot do sth, etc; to prevent sth 排除…的可能性: The government has ruled out further increases in train fares next year. 政府已排除明年再提高火车票价的可能性。

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